CSE/PHI 4/584, Spring 2007

A Very Brief History of Computers

Last Update: 28 January 2007

Note: NEW or UPDATED material is highlighted


For a more detailed history, see the PDF document "Timeline of Computing History", Computer 29(10) (1996): TL1-TL34.

1832
Charles Babbage, Analytical Engine (programmable, never built);
Ada Byron Lovelace, first computer programmer

1936
Alan Turing develops what is now known as the Turing-machine model of computation.

1940
John Atanasoff & Clifford Berry: ABC electronic computer (not programmable)

1942
The Colossus computer helps the British crack German codes;
Turing works on this project

1946
John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly: ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator)
— first fully electronic programmable computer

1950
UNIVAC (descendant of ENIAC) does US census;
— first commercially marketed computer

1952
UNIVAC predicts, on live TV, that Eisenhower will win presidential election

1953
IBM 701 on sale

1975
first personal computer ( Altair ; build-it-yourself)

1977
Apple II

1981
IBM PC

1984
Macintosh

late 1980s
Internet (network of networks)

1991
World-Wide Web

1993
first major Web browser (Mosaic)

1997
17% of world population uses Internet



Copyright © 2004-2007 by William J. Rapaport ( rapaport@cse.buffalo.edu)
file: 584/S07/history-20070128.html