A
smart building and receptor, for the blind
Consider the
unique conditions experienced by the blind, and an innovative use of the
touch-and-feedback (as opposed to the visual) capabilities of the Tablet PC.
When a sighted
person enters a room (especially large areas in large buildings), they instantly
and almost subconsciously gather a collection of introductory information, much
of which is non-transitory:
Where are the exits? Obstacles? Walls?
Elevators? Is there an information desk? Restrooms and water fountains? Where are the dangers? Where is the
fire extinguisher?
Blind people
have no such capability to survey each new environment.
However, a
Tablet PC with a wireless Internet connection and a GPS receiver can instantly
get a “map” (in an unconventional sense) of every building and room its user
enters. A blind person can interact with the tablet screen by tracing a stylus
across it to get audio instructions:
“You are here at the south entrance”
Tracing your
finger around the periphery yields:
“West wall, exit doorway”
“West wall, fire extinguisher”
“North wall, elevator”
… etc.
The surveying
program can provide safe passage instructions, known obstacles and
restrictions, and locations of key elements (imaging locating sections of a
library or stores in a mall).
Suggested steps:
- Get reasonable maps of a few key
university buildings
- Build an Internet-based database of
such maps
- Use GPS to retrieve the appropriate
map over the Internet
- Create a visual-to-audio translation
program to generate speech in response to stylus
movement across the map
- Create the touch-only interface for
various survey functions
Later areas of
research:
- Conversion of CAD map drawings to a
standard for our use
- Use of accelerometers (Wii
controller?) to track the blind person’s movement
through the room