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WNY – major chemical industries in early/mid 1900s and dumped a lot of chemicals in ground
Now have issue of groundwater contamination – good example is Love Canal
Applicable anyware
Due to 9/11/01 now heightened interest in contaminant transport
Active group in computational geophysics
Interested in modeling mud flows and lava flows and volcanic plumes – end goal is to predict where flows will occur
For risk mitigation
•50 days of processing on 16 processors of Sun cluster
•Want to understand why there is cooperative binding in hemoglobin
•(has 4 heme groups that combine 4 oxygens) – usually find either all or none of hemes bound with O2 •Want to know after bind a single oxygen why affinity for binding other oxygens go up
•This picture has only 2 heme groups (not human hemoglobin) in white
•During simulation – oxygen is bound to lower heme and then see that phenyl group rotates out of the way, which allows another O2 to bind to the top heme •Bottom line is that binding of an Oxygen to lower Phe group produces a structural change at the other Heme location – provides greater access to oxygen