Subject: Kant's Theory of "Noumena" vs. "Phenomena" From: "William J. Rapaport" Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2010 11:19:58 -0500 (EST) Several of you have asked for clarification of Kant's theory of "noumena" (things as they are in themselves, independent of our concepts and sensations) and "phenomena" (things as we perceive or understand them in terms of our concepts and sensations). Here are some online sources: Grier, Michelle, "Kant's Critique of Metaphysics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2009/entries/kant-metaphysics/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noumenon espcially the section on "Kant's Usage: Overview" "Kantian transcendental idealism" Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/N027SECT3?ssid=735315951&n=1# second paragraph The best and shortest (but by no means the easiest!) introduction to Kant's philosophy is: Kant, Immanuel (1783), Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics http://www.mnstate.edu/gracyk/courses/phil%20306/kant_materials/prolegomena1.htm