@string{acm = "ACM Press, New York"}
@string{ams = "American Mathematical Society"}
@string{abs-ams = "Abs. Amer. Math. Soc."}
@string{beatcs = "Bull. EATCS"}
@string{bull-ams = "Bull. Amer. Math. Soc."}
@string{cacm = "Comm. Assn. Comp. Mach."}
@string{cocoon = "Intl. Combinatorics and Computing Conference"}
@string{colt = "IEEE Conference on Computational Learning Theory"}
@string{compcomp = "Computational Complexity"}
@string{crc = "CRC Press"}
@string{cup = "Cambridge University Press"}
@string{eccc = "Electronic Colloquium in Computational Complexity"}
@string{gtm = "Graduate Texts in Mathematics"}
@string{ieee = "IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California"}
@string{ieeetc = "IEEE Trans. Comput."}
@string{ijcm = "Intern. J. Comp. Math."}
@string{ijfcs = "Intern. J. Found. Comp. Sci."}
@string{infcomp = "Inform. and Comp."}
@string{infcon = "Inform. and Control"}
@string{ipl = "Inf. Proc. Lett."}
@string{issac = "International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation"}
@string{itit = "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"}
@string{itnn = "IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"}
@string{jacm = "J. Assn. Comp. Mach."}
@string{jams = "J. Amer. Math. Soc."}
@string{jalg = "J. Alg"}
@string{jcta = "J. Comb. Thy. Ser. A"}
@string{jctb = "J. Comb. Thy. Ser. B"}
@string{jcss = "J. Comp. Sys. Sci."}
@string{jpdc = "J. Par. Dist. Comp."}
@string{jsl = "J. Symb. Logic"},
@string{lms = "London Math. Soc."}
@string{lncs = "Lect. Notes in Comp. Sci."},
@string{lnm = "Lect. Notes in Math."}
@string{mathann = "Math. Annalen"}
@string{mathsys = "Math. Sys. Thy."}
@string{mst = "Math. Sys. Thy."}
@string{sicomp = "SIAM J. Comput."}
@string{sigact = "SIGACT News"}
@string{sjam = "SIAM J. App. Math."}
@string{sjdm = "SIAM J. Disc. Math."}
@string{springer = "Springer Verlag"}
@string{tcs = "Theor. Comp. Sci."}
@string{tcsa = "Theor. Comp. Sci., Ser. A"}
@string{tcsb = "Theor. Comp. Sci., Ser. A"}
@string{trans-ams = "Trans. Amer. Math. Soc."}
@string{ugtm = "Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics"}
@string{wiley = "John Wiley and Sons"}
@string{zml = "Zeitschrift {f\"ur} Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der
			Mathematik"}
@string{unpub-mss = "Unpublished manuscript"}
@string{ieee = "IEEE"}
@string{acm = "ACM"}

@string{wcsl = "Workshop on Computer Science Logic"}
@string{afocs = "Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science"}
@string{astoc = "Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing"}
@string{aicalp = "Annual International Conference on Automata, Languages, and Programming"}
@string{astacs = "Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science"}
@string{aicci = "Annual International Conference on Computers and Information"}
@string{astructures = "Annual IEEE Conference on Structure in Complexity Theory"}
@string{alics = "Annual IEEE Conference on Logic in Computer Science"}
@string{ifct = "International Conference on Fundamentals of Computation Theory"}
@string{afsttcs = "Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science"}
@string{imfcs = "International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer
 Science"}
@string{acolt = "Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning Theory"}
@string{ilfcs = "International Symposium on Logical Foundations of Computer
 Science"}
@string{aisaac = "Annual International Symposium on Algorithms and
Computation"}
@string{icocoon = "International Combinatorics and Computing Conference"}
@string{accc = "Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity"}


@string{sCSL = "CSL"}
@string{sFOCS = "FOCS"}
@string{sSTOC = "STOC"}
@string{sICALP = "ICALP"}
@string{sSTACS = "STACS"}
@string{sICCI = "ICCI"}
@string{sStructures = "Structures"}
@string{sLICS = "LICS"}
@string{sFCT = "FCT"}
@string{sFSTTCS = "FSTTCS"}
@string{sMFCS = "MFCS"}
@string{sCOLT = "COLT"}
@string{sLFCS = "LFCS"}
@string{sISAAC = "ISAAC"}
@string{sCOCOON = "COCOON"}
@string{sCCC = "CCC"}

% @string{csl = sCSL}
% @string{focs = sFOCS}
% @string{stoc = sSTOC}
% @string{icalp = sICALP}
% @string{stacs = sSTACS}
% @string{icci = sICCI}
% @string{structures = sStructures}
% @string{lics = sLICS}
% @string{fct = sFCT}
% @string{fsttcs = sFSTTCS}
% @string{mfcs = sMFCS}
% @string{colt = sCOLT}
% @string{lfcs = slfcs}
% @string{isaac = sISAAC}
% @string{ccc = sCCC}

@string{csl = wcsl}
@string{focs = afocs}
@string{stoc = astoc}
@string{icalp = aicalp}
@string{stacs = astacs}
@string{icci = aicci}
@string{structures = astructures}
@string{lics = alics}
@string{fct = ifct}
@string{fsttcs = afsttcs}
@string{mfcs = imfcs}
@string{colt = acolt}
@string{lfcs = ilfcs}
@string{isaac = aisaac}
@string{cocoon = icocoon}
@string{ccc = accc}

@string{proc1 = "Proc.\ 1st "}
@string{proc2 = "Proc.\ 2nd "}
@string{proc3 = "Proc.\ 3rd "}
@string{proc4 = "Proc.\ 4th "}
@string{proc5 = "Proc.\ 5th "}
@string{proc6 = "Proc.\ 6th "}
@string{proc7 = "Proc.\ 7th "}
@string{proc8 = "Proc.\ 8th "}
@string{proc9 = "Proc.\ 9th "}
@string{proc10 = "Proc.\ 10th "}
@string{proc11 = "Proc.\ 11th "}
@string{proc12 = "Proc.\ 12th "}
@string{proc13 = "Proc.\ 13th "}
@string{proc14 = "Proc.\ 14th "}
@string{proc15 = "Proc.\ 15th "}
@string{proc16 = "Proc.\ 16th "}
@string{proc17 = "Proc.\ 17th "}
@string{proc18 = "Proc.\ 18th "}
@string{proc19 = "Proc.\ 19th "}
@string{proc20 = "Proc.\ 20th "}
@string{proc21 = "Proc.\ 21st "}
@string{proc22 = "Proc.\ 22nd "}
@string{proc23 = "Proc.\ 23rd "}
@string{proc24 = "Proc.\ 24th "}
@string{proc25 = "Proc.\ 25th "}
@string{proc26 = "Proc.\ 26th "}
@string{proc27 = "Proc.\ 27th "}
@string{proc28 = "Proc.\ 28th "}
@string{proc29 = "Proc.\ 29th "}
@string{proc30 = "Proc.\ 30th "}
@string{proc31 = "Proc.\ 31st "}
@string{proc32 = "Proc.\ 32nd "}
@string{proc33 = "Proc.\ 33rd "}
@string{proc34 = "Proc.\ 34th "}
@string{proc35 = "Proc.\ 35th "}
@string{proc36 = "Proc.\ 36th "}
@string{proc37 = "Proc.\ 37th "}
@string{proc38 = "Proc.\ 38th "}
@string{proc39 = "Proc.\ 39th "}
@string{proc40 = "Proc.\ 40th "}
@string{proc41 = "Proc.\ 41st "}
@string{proc42 = "Proc.\ 42nd "}
@string{proc43 = "Proc.\ 43rd "}
@string{proc44 = "Proc.\ 44th "}
@string{proc45 = "Proc.\ 45th "}
@string{proc46 = "Proc.\ 46th "}
@string{proc47 = "Proc.\ 47th "}
@string{proc48 = "Proc.\ 48th "}
@string{proc49 = "Proc.\ 49th "}
@string{proc50 = "Proc.\ 50th "}
@string{proc51 = "Proc.\ 51st "}
@string{proc52 = "Proc.\ 52nd "}
@string{proc53 = "Proc.\ 53rd "}
@string{proc54 = "Proc.\ 54th "}
@string{proc55 = "Proc.\ 55th "}
@string{proc56 = "Proc.\ 56th "}
@string{proc57 = "Proc.\ 57th "}
@string{proc58 = "Proc.\ 58th "}
@string{proc59 = "Proc.\ 59th "}
@string{proc60 = "Proc.\ 60th "}

@inproceedings{Aan93,
	author = {S. Aanderaa},
	title = {A universal {T}uring machine},
	booktitle = proc6 # csl,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {702},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {1--4}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Aar02,
	author="S. Aaronson",
	title = "Quantum lower bound for the collision problem",
	booktitle = "Proc. 34th ACM STOC",
	year = "2002",
	pages = "635-642",
	note = "[STOC:509907.509999, arXiv:quant-ph/0111102]"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Aar04,
	author="S. Aaronson",
	title = "Limitations of quantum advice and one-way communication",
	booktitle = "19th IEEE Conf. Comput. Complexity (CCC)",
	year = "2004",
	pages = "320-332",
	note = "[CCC:10.1109/CCC.2004.1313854, arXiv:quant-ph/0402095]"
}

@inproceedings{Aar04,
	author = {S. Aaronson},
	title = {Multilinear formulas and skepticism about quantum
computing},
	booktitle = proc36 # stoc,
	year = {2004},
	note = {Also ECCC TR03-079}
}

@article{AaGo04,
	author = {S. Aaronson and D. Gottesman},
	title = {Improved simulation of stabilizer circuits},
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	year = {2004}
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@misc{Aar07,
	author = {S. Aaronson},
	title = {Experimental complexity theory (blog post)},
	year = {2007},
	month = {June},
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@inproceedings{AaWi08,
        author = {S. Aaronson and A. Wigderson},
        title = {Algebrization: A new barrier in complexity theory},
	booktitle = proc40 # stoc,
	year = {2008},
	pages = {731--740}
}

@article{AaWi09,
        author = {S. Aaronson and A. Wigderson},
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	volume = {1},
	number  = {1},
	year = {2009}
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@misc{Aar08,
	author = {S. Aaronson},
	title = {Arithmetic natural proofs theory is sought},
	howpublished = {``Shtetl-Optimized'' weblog,
\url{http://scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=336}},
	month = {June 30},
	year = {2008}
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@inproceedings{Aar10,
	author = {S. Aaronson},
        title = {{BQP} and the polynomial hierarchy},
	booktitle = proc42 # stoc,
	year = {2010},
	pages = {141--150}
}

@misc{AaAr10,
	author = {S. Aaronson and A. Arkhipov},
	title = {The computational complexity of linear optics},
	year = {2010},
	month = {November},
	day = {14},
	howpublished = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1011.3245}
}
	
@misc{AaCh16,
	author = {S. Aaronson and L. Chen},
	title = {Complexity-Theoretic Foundations of Quantum Supremacy
Experiments},
	year = {2016},
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@article{AbVi91,
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@article{AbVi95,
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@inproceedings{Abr86,
	author = {K. Abrahamson},
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compared with those for straight line programs},
	booktitle = proc27 # focs,
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	pages = {402--409}
}

@article{Abr87,
	author = {K. Abrahamson},
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	volume = {16},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {1039--1051}
}

@article{ADKP89,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and N. Dadoun and D. Kirkpatrick and
T. Przytycka},
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	volume = {10},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {287--302}
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@inproceedings{Abr90,
	author = {K. Abrahamson},
	title = {A time-space tradeoff for {B}oolean matrix multiplication},
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	year = {1990},
	pages = {412--419}
}

@article{Abr91,
	author = {K. Abrahamson},
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	volume = {43},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {269--289}
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@article{AbFe92,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and M. Fellows},
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	journal = {Contemporary Mathematics},
	volume = {nnn},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@misc{ADF92,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
	title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {IV}:
Completeness for {W[P]} and {P-Space} analogs},
	year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{ADF93,
        author = {K. Abrahamson and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
        title = {Fixed-parameter intractability {II}:
On completeness for {W[1]}},
        booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
	publisher = springer,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {665},
        year = {1993},
        pages = {374--385}
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@inproceedings{ADF93II,
        author = {K. Abrahamson and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
        title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {II}:
On completeness for {W[1]}},
        booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
        publisher = springer,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {665},
        year = {1993},
        pages = {374--385}
}

@article{ADF95,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
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@inproceedings{ACRW02,
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	publisher = springer,
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@article{ACRW04,
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@inproceedings{AEFM89,
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	year = {1989},
	pages = {210--215},
	note = {Final version to appear in {\it J. Comput. Sys. Sci.}}
}


@techreport{AbFe92,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and M. Fellows},
	title = {Finite automata, bounded treewidth, and well-quasiordering},
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Science Department},
	year = {1992}
}

@article{AdIw84,
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@article{AdBu07,
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	year = {2007}
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@article{AdBu05,
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	year = {2005}
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@article{AdBu07b,
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@article{AdBu10,
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@article{ABL04,
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@misc{ACL16,
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	title = {On the computational complexity of algebraic numbers: the {H}artmanis--{S}tearns problem revisited},
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@article{ATT92,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{AdMa77,
        AUTHOR = {L. Adleman and K. Manders},
        TITLE = {Reducibility, randomness, and intractability},
        BOOKTITLE = proc9 # stoc,
        YEAR = {1977},
        PAGES = {151--163}
}

@inproceedings{Adl78,
	author = {L. Adleman},
	title = {Two theorems on random polynomial time},
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	year = {1978},
	pages = {75--83}
}

@inproceedings{AdMa79,
	AUTHOR = {L. Adleman and K. Manders},
        TITLE = {Reductions that lie},
	booktitle = proc20 # focs,
	year = {1979},
	pages = {397--410}
}


@incollection{AdHu92,
	author = {L. Adleman and M.-D. Huang},
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	booktitle = {},
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@article{ADH97,
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@inproceedings{AgCh88,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{AACS87,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{ACS87,
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    YEAR = {1987},
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@article{ACS90,
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@ARTICLE{AgVi88,
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@inproceedings{AMV88,
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@inproceedings{AgBi93,
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@inproceedings{Agr94,
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@inproceedings{AgAr95,
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@inproceedings{AgAl96,
	author = {M. Agrawal and E. Allender},
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	year = {1996},
	pages = {2--11}
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@inproceedings{AAIPR97,
	author = {M.~Agrawal and E.~Allender and R.~Impagliazzo and
T.~Pitassi and S.~Rudich},
	title = {Reductions in complexity theory: An isomorphism theorem
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	year = {1997},
	note = "to appear"
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@inproceedings{AAD97,
	author = {M. Agrawal and E. Allender and S. Datta},
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	year = {1997},
	pages = {134--148}
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@inproceedings{AgVi08,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{AhBO97,
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@article{AhCs93,
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@book{AHU74,
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@INCOLLECTION{Aho90,
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    BOOKTITLE = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science},
    volume = {A},
    EDITOR = {J. Van Leeuwen},
    PUBLISHER = {Elsevier and MIT Press},
    YEAR = {1990},
    PAGES = {}
}

@article{Ajt83,
	author = {M. Ajtai},
	title = {{$\Sigma_1^1$} formulae on finite structures},
	journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {1--48}
}

@inproceedings{AKS83,
	author = {M. Ajtai and J. Komlos and E. Szemer{\'e}di},
	title = {An {$O(n \log n)$} sorting network},
	booktitle = proc15 # stoc,
	year = {1983},
	pages = {1--9}
}

@inproceedings{AjBe84,
	author = {M. Ajtai and M. {Ben-Or}},
	title = {A theorem on probabilistic constant-depth circuits},
	booktitle = proc16 # stoc,
	year = {1984},
	pages = {471--474}
}

@inproceedings{Ajt88,
	author = {M. Ajtai},
	title = {The complexity of the pigeonhole principle},
	booktitle = proc29 # focs,
	year = {1988},
	pages = {346--355}
}

@incollection{AKSS89,
	author = {M. Ajtai and J. Koml{\'o}s and W. Steiger and
E. Szemer{\'e}di},
	title = {Almost sorting in one round},
	booktitle = {Randomness and Computation},
        series = {Advances in Computing Research},
        volume = {5},
        editor = {S. Micali},
        publisher = {JAI Press},
        address = {Greenwich, CT, USA},
        year = {1989},
        pages = {117--125}
}

@article{AjFa90,
	author = {M. Ajtai and R. Fagin},	
	title = {Reachability is harder for directed than for undirected
finite graphs},
	journal = jsl,
	volume = {55},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {113--150}
}

@article{Ajt93,
	author = {M. Ajtai},
	title = {Approximate counting with uniform constant-depth circuits},
	journal = {DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical
Computer Science},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {1--20}
}

@article{Ajt94,
	author = {M. Ajtai},
	title = {The complexity of the pigeonhole principle},
	journal = {Combinatorica},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {417--433}
}

@inproceedings{Ajt96,
	author = {M. Ajtai},
	title = {Generating Hard Instances of Lattice Problems (Extended
abstract)},
	booktitle = proc28 # stoc,
	year = {1996},
	pages = {99--108}
}

@techreport{Ajt99,
	author = {M. Ajtai},
	title = {Determinism versus non-determinism for linear time
{RAM}s with memory restrictions},
	institution = eccc,
	number = {ECCC TR98-077, revision 1},
	month = {January},
	year = {1999},
	note = {A preliminary version appeared in the proceedings of
the 31st ACM STOC, 1999}
}

@techreport{Ajt99b,
        author = {M. Ajtai},
        title = {A non-linear time lower bound for {B}oolean branching
programs},
        institution = eccc,
        number = {ECCC TR99-026},
        month = {July},
        year = {1999},
        note = {A preliminary version appeared in the proceedings of
the 40th IEEE FOCS, 1999}
}

@InProceedings{AjDw97,
  title =        "A Public-Key Cryptosystem with Worst-Case/Average-Case
                 Equivalence",
  author =       {M. Ajtai and C. Dwork},
  pages =        "284--293",
  booktitle =    proc29 # stoc,
  year =         "1997",
}

@inproceedings{AGS03,
  author    = {Adi Akavia and Shafi Goldwasser and Shmuel Safra},
  title     = {Proving Hard-Core Predicates Using List Decoding},
  booktitle = proc44 # focs,
  year      = {2003},
  pages     = {146-155},
  ee        = {http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/focs/2003/2040/00/20400146abs.htm},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}


@inproceedings{Aka10,
  author    = {Adi Akavia},
  title     = {Deterministic Sparse Fourier Approximation via Fooling Arithmetic Progressions},
  booktitle = proc23 # colt,
  year      = {2010},
  pages     = {381-393},
  ee        = {http://www.colt2010.org/papers/005akavia.pdf},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@article{Alb38,
	author = {A. Albert},
	title = {Symmetric and alternate matrices in an arbitrary field, {I}},
	journal = trans-ams,
	volume = {43},
	year = {1938},
	pages = {386--436}
}

@inproceedings{AKLLR79,
	author = {R. Aleliunas and R. Karp and R. Lipton and L. Lov{\'a}sz
and C. Rackoff},
	title = {Random walks, universal traversal sequences,
and the complexity of maze problems},
	booktitle = proc20 # focs,
	year = {1979},
	pages = {218--223}
}

@misc{All10,
	author = {J. Allcock},
	title = {Emulating circuit-based and measurement-based quantum computation},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Master's Thesis, Imperial College London Department of Computing},
	howpublished = {https://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/teaching/distinguished-projects/2010/s.allcock.pdf},
	note = {(also http://studyres.com/doc/6906481/emulating-quantum-computation)}
}

@article{Allen91,
	author = {W. Allen},
	title = {Arithmetizing uniform {NC}},
	journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
	volume = {53},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {1--50}
}

@article{All88,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {Isomorphisms and {1-L} reductions},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {36},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {336--350}
}

@inproceedings{All89,
	author = {E.~Allender},
	title = {A note on the power of threshold circuits},
	booktitle = proc30 #  focs,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {580--584}
}

@techreport{All89b,
        author = {E. Allender},
        title = {Limitations of the upward separation technique},
	institution = {Rutgers University},
	number = {LCSR-TR-133},
	year = {1989}
}

@article{All89c,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {Some consequences of the existence of pseudorandom
generators},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {39},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {101--124}
}

@techreport{AlWi89,
        author = {E. Allender and C. Wilson},
        title = {Downward translations of equality},
        institution = {Rutgers University},
	number = {DCS-TR-258},
	year = {1989}
}

@inproceedings{All90,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {Oracles versus proof techniques that do not relativize},
	booktitle = proc1 # isaac,
	year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{AlHe90,
	author = {E. Allender and U. Hertrampf},
	title = {On the power of uniform families of constant-depth
circuits},
	booktitle = proc15 # mfcs,
	publisher = springer,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {452},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {158--164}
}

@ARTICLE{AlWa90,
        AUTHOR = {E. Allender and K. Wagner},
        TITLE = {Counting Hierarchies: Polynomial Time and Constant Depth
                 Circuits},
        JOURNAL = beatcs,
        YEAR = {1990},
        VOLUME = {40},
        PAGES = {182--194},
        MONTH = {February}
}

@article{AlWi90,
	author = {E. Allender and C. Wilson},
	title = {Downward translations of equality},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {75},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@techreport{AlGo90,
        author = {E. Allender and V. Gore},
        title = {On strong separations from {$AC^0$}},
	institution = {DIMACS},
	number = {Tech. Report 90-32},
	year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{AlGo91,
	author = {E. Allender and V. Gore},
	title = {On strong separations from {$AC^0$}},
	booktitle = proc8 # fct,
	publisher = springer,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {529},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {1--15},
	note = {To appear in the {DIMACS} Special Year volume, ed.\
J.-Y. Cai, {AMS} Publications}
}

@article{AlGo91b,
	author = {E. Allender and V. Gore},
        title = {Rudimentary reductions revisited},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {40},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {89--95}
}

@article{All91,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {Limitations of the upward separation technique},
	journal = mst,
	volume = {24},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {nnn-nnn}
}

@techreport{AlGo92,
	author = {E. Allender and V. Gore},
	title = {A uniform circuit lower bound for the permanent},
	institution = {DIMACS},
	number = {Tech. Report 92-30},
	year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{ABI93,
	author = {E. Allender and J. Balc{\'a}zar and N. Immerman},
	title = {A first-order isomorphism theorem},
	booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
	publisher = springer,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {665},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {163--174}
}

@techreport{ABI93tr,
	author = {E. Allender and J. Balc{\'a}zar and N. Immerman},
        title = {A first-order isomorphism theorem},
        institution = {DIMACS},
        number = {Tech. Report 93-20},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{ABHH93,
	author = {E. Allender and R. Beigel and U. Hertarmpf and S. Homer},
	title = {Almost-everywhere complexity hierarchies for
nondeterministic time},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {115},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {225--241}
}

@article{AlHe93,
        author = {E. Allender and U. Hertrampf},
        title = {Depth reduction for circuits of unbounded fan-in},
        journal = infcomp,
        volume = {nnn},
        year = {1993},
        note = {To appear}
}

@inproceedings{AlJi93,
	author = {E. Allender and J. Jiao},
	title = {Depth reduction for noncommutative arithmetic circuits
(extended abstract)},
	booktitle = proc25 # stoc,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {515--522}
}

@techreport{AlOg93,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Ogiwara},
	title = {Relationships among {PL}, {\#L}, and the determinant},
	institution = {DIMACS},
	number = {Tech. Report 93-43},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{AlGo94,
        author = {E. Allender and V. Gore},
        title = {A uniform circuit lower bound for the permanent},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {23},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {1026--1049}
}

@techreport{AlSt94,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Strauss},
	title = {Measure on small complexity classes,
with applications for {BPP}},
        institution = {Rutgers University and DIMACS},
	number = {DIMACS TR 94-18},	
	month = {April},
	year = {1994},
}

@inproceedings{AlSt94f,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Strauss},
        title = {Measure on small complexity classes,
with applications for {BPP}},
	booktitle = proc35 # focs,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {807--818}
}

@misc{AlSt94c,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Strauss},
        note = {In preparation},
	year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{AlSt95,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Strauss},
	title = {Measure on {P}: {R}obustness of the notion},
        booktitle = proc20 # mfcs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {969},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {129--138}
}

@misc{All94pc,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {Personal communication},
	month = {August},
	year = {1994}
}

@incollection{All96,
	author = {E. Allender},
        title = {A Note on Uniform Circuit Lower Bounds for the
                 Counting Hierarchy},
	booktitle = proc2 # cocoon,
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {1090},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {127--135},
	note = {Update titled ``The permanent requires large uniform
threshold circuits'' available as ECCC TR}
}

@inproceedings{ABO96,
	author = {E.~Allender and R.~Beals and M.~Ogihara},
	title = {The complexity of matrix rank
and feasible systems of linear equations},
	booktitle = proc28 # stoc,
	year = {1996},
	pages = {161--167}
}

@article{AlOg96,
	author = {E.~Allender and  M.~Ogihara},
        title = {Relationships among {PL}, {\#L}, and the determinant},
	journal = {RAIRO},
	volume = {30},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {1--21}
}

@techreport{All97,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {The permanent requires large uniform threshold circuits},
	institution = {DIMACS},
	number = {TR 97-51},
	month = {September},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Submitted for publication}
}

@incollection{ALR97a,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Loui and K. Regan},
	title = {Complexity classes},
	booktitle = {CRC Handbook on Algorithms and Theory of Computation},
	editor = {M. Atallah},
	publisher = crc,
	year = {1997},
	note = {to appear in 1998}
}

@incollection{ALR97b,
        author = {E. Allender and M. Loui and K. Regan},
        title = {Reducibility and completeness},
        booktitle = {CRC Handbook on Algorithms and Theory of Computation},
        editor = {M. Atallah},
	publisher = crc,
        year = {1997},
        note = {to appear in 1998}
}

@incollection{ALR97c,
        author = {E. Allender and M. Loui and K. Regan},
        title = {Other complexity classes and measures},
        booktitle = {CRC Handbook on Algorithms and Theory of Computation},
        editor = {M. Atallah},
        publisher = crc,
        year = {1997},
        note = {to appear in 1998}
}

@article{All99,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {The permanent requires large uniform threshold circuits},
	journal = {Chicago Journal of Theoretical Computer Science},
	volume = {1999:7},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {}
}

@incollection{ALR04,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Loui and K. Regan},
	title = {Complexity theory},
	booktitle = {CRC Handbook of Computer Science and Engineering,
2nd ed.},
	editor = {M. Atallah},
	publisher = crc,
	year = {2004},
	note = {to appear}
}

@article{ABKMR06,
	author = {E. Allender and H. Buhrman and M. Koucky and
D. van Melkebeek and D. Ronneburger},
	title = {Power from random strings},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {35},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {1467--1493}
}

@techreport{AKRR09,
	author = {Eric Allender and Michal Koucky and Detlef Ronneburger
and Sambuddha Roy},
	title = {The Pervasive Reach of Resource-Bounded {K}olmogorov
Complexity in Computational Complexity Theory},
	institution = eccc,
	number = {TR09-051},
	month = {July},
	day = {2},
	year = {2009}
}

@article{Alon86,
	author = {N. Alon},
	title = {Eigenvalues and expanders},
	journal = {Combinatorica},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {83--96}
}

@article{ABI86,
        author = {N. Alon and L. Babai and A. Itai},
        title = {A Fast and Simple Randomized Parallel Algorithm for
                        the Maximal Independent Set Problem},
        journal = {Journal of Algorithms},
        volume = {7},
        year = {1986},
        pages = {567--583}
}

@ARTICLE{AlMa88,
    AUTHOR = {N. Alon and W. Maass},
    TITLE = {Meanders and their application to lower bound arguments},
    JOURNAL = jcss,
    VOLUME = {37},
    YEAR = {1988},
    PAGES = {118--129}
}

@inproceedings{AGHP90,
	author = {N. Alon and O. Goldreich and J. H{\aa}stad and R. Peralta},
	title = {Simple constructions of almost {$k$-wise} independent
random variables},
	booktitle = proc31 # focs,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {544--553}
}

@inproceedings{AST90,
	author = {N. Alon and P. Seymour and R. Thomas},
	title = {A separator theorem for graphs with an excluded minor
and its applications},
	booktitle = proc22 # stoc,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {293--299}
}

@article{AST90j,
	author = {N. Alon and P. Seymour and R. Thomas},
        title = {A separator theorem for non-planar graphs},
	journal = jams,
	volume = {3},
	year = {1990}
}

@article{AKW90,
	author = {N. Alon and M. Karchmer and A. Wigderson},
	title = {Linear circuits over {GF(2)}},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {19},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {1064--1067}
}

@article{ABLP91,
	author = {N. Alon and A. Bar-Noy and N. Linial and D. Peleg},
	title = {A lower bound for radio broadcast},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {43},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {290--298}
}

@book{AS92,
	author = {N. Alon and J. Spencer},
	title = {The Probabilistic Method},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	year = {1992},
	note = {With an appendix by P. Erd{\H{o}}s}
}

@article{ABNNR92,
	author = {N. Alon and J. Bruck and J. Naor and M. Naor and R. Roth},
	title = {Construction of asymptotically good low-rate
error-correcting codes through pseudo-random graphs},
	journal = itit,
	volume = {38},
	number = {2},
	month = {March},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {509--512}
}

@incollection{AGHP92,
        author = {N. Alon and O. Goldreich and J. H{\aa}stad and R. Peralta},
        title = {Simple constructions of almost {$k$-wise}
independent random variables},
        booktitle = {Random Structures and Algorithms},
        publisher = {Wiley},
        year = {1992},
	pages = {nnn-nnn},
	note = {An earlier version appeared in Proc.\ 31st FOCS,
1990, 544--553}
}
	
@incollection{AGHP93,
        author = {N. Alon and O. Goldreich and J. H{\aa}stad and R. Peralta},
        title = {Addendum to ``Simple constructions of almost {$k$-wise}
independent random variables''},
	booktitle = {Random Structures and Algorithms},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {nnn-nnn}
}

@article{AlSu00,
	author = {N. Alon and B. Sudakov},
	title = {Bipartite subgraphs and the smallest eigenvalue},
	journal = {Combinatorics, Probability, and Computing},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {1--12}
}

@misc{Alon11PC,
	author = {N. Alon},
	title = {Personal communication},
	year = {2011}
}

@ARTICLE{AKKLR03,
  AUTHOR =       {N. Alon and T. Kaufman and M. Krivelevich and S. Litsyn and D. Ron},
  TITLE =        {Testing {R}eed-{M}uller Codes},
  JOURNAL =      {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory },
  YEAR =         {2005},
  volume =       {51},
  number =       {11},
  pages =        {4032-4039},
  month =        {November},
  Note =         {Preliminary version ``Testing Low-Degree Polynomials over $GF(2)$'' appeared in RANDOM 2003},
  file = F
}

@book{AlBe95,
	author = {J.L. Alperin and R.B. Bell},
	title = {Groups and Representations},
	publisher = springer,
	series = gtm,
	volume = {162},
	year = {1995}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ACF90,
    AUTHOR = {B. Alpern and L. Carter and E. Feig},
    TITLE = {Uniform memory hierarchies},
    BOOKTITLE = proc31 # focs,
    YEAR = {1990},
    PAGES = {600--608}
}

@inproceedings{Alt83,
	author = {H. Alt},
	title = {Multiplication is the easiest nontrivial function},
	booktitle = proc24 # focs,
	year = {1983},
	pages = {320--322}
}

@techreport{AlJe91,
	author = {C. Alvarez and B. Jenner},
	title = {A very hard log-space counting class},
	institution = {Fachbereich Informatik, Universitaet Hamburg},
	number = {FBI-HH-147/91},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{AlJe93,
	author = {C. Alvarez and B. Jenner},
        title = {A very hard log-space counting class},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {107},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {3--30}
}

@inproceedings{AlJe94,
	author = {C. Alvarez and B. Jenner},
	title = {On adaptive {D}logtime and {P}olylogtime reductions},
	booktitle = proc11 # stacs,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {775},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {301--312}
}

@article{AKN92,
	author = {S. Amari and K. Kurata and H. Nagaoka},
	title = {Information geometry of {B}oltzmann machines},
	journal = itnn,
	volume = {3},
	month = {March},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {260--271}
}

@ARTICLE{ANTV02,
	author = "A. Ambainis and A. Nayak and A. Ta-Shma and U. V. Vazirani",
	title = "Quantum dense coding and quantum finite automata",
	journal = " J. ACM",
	volume = "49",
	year = "2002",
	pages = "496-511",
	note = "Earlier version in 31st ACM STOC, 1999, pp. 376-383. [JACM:581771.581773, arXiv:quant-ph/9804043]"
}

@article{Amb03,
    author = {A. Ambainis},
	title = {Quantum walks and their algorithmic applications},
	journal = {Journal of Quantum Information},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {507--518}
}

@article{Amb07,
    author = {A. Ambainis},
	title = {Quantum walk algorithm for element distinctness},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {37},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {210--239}
}


@inproceedings{AmbosSpies84,
   author    = {K. Ambos-Spies},
   title     = {P-mitotic sets},
   booktitle = {Logic and Machines, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 177},
   year      = {1984},
   editor    = {E. B{\"o}rger and G. Hasenj{\"a}ger and D. Roding},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   pages     = {1--23}
}


@inproceedings{A-S85,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
	title = {Three theorems on polynomial degrees of {NP} sets},
	booktitle = proc26 # focs,
	year = {1985},
	pages = {51--55}
}

@article{A-S85b,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
	title = {Sublattices of the polynomial time degrees},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {65},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {63--84}
}

@article{A-S86,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
	title = {A note on complete problems for complexity classes},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {23},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {227--230}
}

@article{A-S86b,
        author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
        title = {Inhomogeneities in the polynomial-time degrees: the
degrees of super sparse sets},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {22},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {nnn-nnn}
}

@incollection{A-S86c,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
	title = {Minimal pairs for polynomial reducibilities},
	booktitle = {R{\"o}dding Volume},
	editor = {E. B\"orger},
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {270},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@article{A-S86d,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
	title = {An inhomogeneity in the structure of {Karp} degrees},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {15},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@inproceedings{A-S86e,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
        title = {Relativizations, randomness, and polynomial reducibilities},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, First Annual Conference on Structure
in Complexity Theory},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {223},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1986},
	pages = {23--34}
}
	
@inproceedings{A-S87,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
	title = {Honest polynomial reducibilities, recursively enumerable sets,
and the {P =? NP} problem},
	booktitle = proc2 # structures,
	year = {1987},
	pages = {60--68}
}

@article{AFH87,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies} and H. Fleischhack and H. Huwig},
        title = {Diagonalizations over polynomial computable sets},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {51},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {177--204}
}

@incollection{A-S88,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
	title = {Polynomial time degrees of {NP}-sets},
	booktitle = {Trends in Theoretical Computer Science},
	publisher = {Computer Science Press},
	editor = {E. B{\"o}rger},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {95--142}
}

@inproceedings{AFH88,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies} and H. Fleischhack and H. Huwig},
	title = {Diagonalizing over deterministic polynomial time},
	booktitle = proc1 # csl,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {329},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1--16},
	note = {A full version is Forschungsbericht Nr. 1/88,
Fachbereich Informatik der Universit\"at Oldenburg}
}

@article{A-S89,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
	title = {Honest polynomial time reducibilities and the
{P =? NP} problem},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {39},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {nnn-nnn}
}

@article{A-S89b,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies}},
	title =  {On the relative complexity of hard problems for complexity
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	journal = tcs,
	volume = {63},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@inproceedings{AHS92,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies} and S. Homer and R. Soare},
	title = {Minimal pairs and complete problems},
	booktitle = proc9 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {nnn},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@inproceedings{ANT94,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies} and H.-C. Neis and S. Terwijn},
	title = {Genericity and measure for exponential time},
	booktitle = proc19 # mfcs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {841},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {221--232}
}

@inproceedings{ATX94,
	author = {K. Amb{os-Spies} and S. Terwijn and Z. Xizhong},
	title = {Resource bounded randomness and weakly complete problems},
	booktitle = {Algorithms and Computation: Proceedings, ISAAC'94},
	series = lncs,
        volume = {834},
	publisher = springer,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {369--377}
}

@misc{AmLe96,
	author = {K. Ambos-Spies and S.~Lempp},
	month = {July},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Presentation at a Schloss Dagstuhl workshop on
``Algorithmic Information Theory and Randomness''}
}

@article{AmGa88,
	author = {A. Amir and W. Gasarch},
	title = {Polynomial terse sets},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {77},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {37--56}
}

@inproceedings{ABG90,
	author = {A. Amir and R. Beigel and W. Gasarch},
	title = {Some connections between bounded query classes
and nonuniform complexity},
	booktitle = proc5 # structures,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {232--243}
}

@ARTICLE{AmTr92,
    AUTHOR = {T. Amtoft and J.L. Tr\"aff},
    TITLE =  {Partial memoization for obtaining linear time behavior
of a {2DPDA}},
    JOURNAL = tcs,
    VOLUME = {98},
    YEAR = {1992},
    PAGES = {347--356}
}

@article{AnBr06,
	author = {S. Anders and H. Briegel},
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@inproceedings{AHNR95,
	author = {A. Andersson and T. Hagerup and S. Nilsson and R. Raman},
	title = {Sorting in linear time?},
	booktitle = proc27 # stoc,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {427--436}
}

@ARTICLE{AnVa79,
    AUTHOR = {D. Angluin and L. Valiant},
    TITLE =  {Fast probabilistic algorithms for {H}amiltonian circuits and
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    JOURNAL = jcss,
    VOLUME = {18},
    YEAR = {1979},
    PAGES = {155--193}
}

@article{Ang80,
	author = {D. Angluin},
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	year = {1980},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@article{AnSm83,
	author = {D. Angluin and C. Smith},
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	year = {1983},
	pages = {237--269}
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@article{Ang87,
	author = {D. Angluin},
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	year = {1987},
	pages = {87--106}
}

@article{Ang88,
	author = {D. Angluin},
        title = {Queries and concept learning},
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	volume = {2},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {319--342}
}

@inproceedings{Ang92,
	author = {D. Angluin},
        title = {Computational learning theory:\ survey and selected
bibliography},
	booktitle = proc24 # stoc,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {351--369}
}

@article{AnAn93,
	author = {I. Anshel and M. Anshel},
	title = {From the {Post}-{Markov} theorem through decision problems
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	year = {1993},
	month = {November},
	pages = {835--844}
}

@book{App97c,
	author = {A. Appel},
	title = {Modern Compiler Implementation in C},
	publisher = cup,
	year = {1997},
}

@book{App97m,
        author = {A. Appel},
        title = {Modern Compiler Implementation in ML},
        publisher = cup,
        year = {1997},
}

@book{App97j,
        author = {A. Appel},
        title = {Modern Compiler Implementation in Java},
        publisher = cup,
        year = {1997},
}


@book{Arb68,
	editor = {M. Arbib},
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	year = {1968}
}

@inproceedings{ArSa92,
	author = {S. Arora and S. Safra},
	title = {Probabilistic checking of proofs},
	booktitle = proc33 # focs,
        YEAR = {1992},
	pages = {2--13}
}

@inproceedings{ALMSS92,
       author = {S. Arora and C. Lund and R. Motwani and M. Sudan
and M. Szegedy},
        title = {Proof verification and hardness of approximation problems},
        booktitle = proc33 # focs,
        year = {1992},
        pages = {14--23}
}

@incollection{ArLu96,
	author = {S. Arora and C. Lund},
	title = {Hardness of approximations},
	booktitle = {Approximation Algorithms for {NP}-Hard Problems},
	editor = {D. Hochbaum},
	publisher = {PWS Publishing},
	year = {1996}
}

@article{AS97,
author =   "Sanjeev Arora and Madhu Sudan",
 title =  "Improved Low-Degree Testing and its Applications",
 journal =     "Combinatorica"
, volume  =      23,
number = 3,
 year =        2003,
pages = "365--426"
}

@article{ALMSS98,
       author = {S. Arora and C. Lund and R. Motwani and M. Sudan
and M. Szegedy},
	title = {Proof verification and hardness of approximation problems},
	journal = jacm,
	volume= {45},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {501--555}
}

@article{ArSa98,
	author = {S. Arora and S. Safra},
	title = {Probabilistic checking of proofs: a new characterization
of {NP}},
	journal = jacm,
        volume= {45},
        year = {1998},
        pages = {70--122}
}



@inproceedings{AKKSTV08,
	author = {S. Arora and S. Khot and A. Kolla and D. Steurer and
M. Tulsiani and N. Vishnoi},
	title = {Unique games on expanding constraint graphs are easy},
	booktitle = proc40 # stoc,
	year = {2008},
	pages = {21--28}
}

@InProceedings{ASW09,
	author={Sanjeev Arora, David Steurer and Avi Wigderson},
	title={Towards a study of low-complexity graphs},
	booktitle = proc36 # icalp,
	year={2009},
	pages={}
}

@techreport{AIMS10,
	author = {S. Arora and R. Impagliazzo and W. Matthews and D. Steurer},
	title = {Improved algorithms for unique games via divide and conquer},
	institution = eccc,
	number = {ECCC TR 2010-41},
	year = {2010}
}

@misc{ABS10,
	author = {S. Arora and B. Barak and D. Steurer},
	title = {Subexponential algorithms for unique games and related
problems},
	year = {2010}
}

@inproceedings{Ars87},
	author = {M. Arslanov},
	title = {The {R}ecursion {T}heorem, approximations, and
classifying index sets of recursively enumerable sets},
	booktitle = proc6 # fct,
	publisher = springer,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {nnn}
	year = {1987},
	pages = {34--37}
}

@techreport{AKM92,
	author = {V. Arvind and J. K{\"o}bler and M. Mundhenk},
	title = {Reliable reductions, high sets and low sets},
	number = {Nr.\ 92-12},
	institution = {Informatik, Universit{\"a}t Ulm},
	year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{ArKu02,
        author = {V. Arvind and P. Kurur},
        title = {Graph isomorphism is in {SPP}},
	booktitle = proc43 # focs,
	year = {2002},
	pages = {743--750},
	note = {Also ECCC TR02-037}
}

@misc{Ask14,
	author = {Jonatan Asketorp},
	title = {Attacking {RSA} moduli with {SAT} solvers},
	school = {KTH, Stockholm},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Degree project}
}

@inproceedings{ABFR91,
	author = {J. Aspnes and R. Beigel and M. Furst and S. Rudich},
	title = {The expressive power of voting polynomials},
	booktitle = proc33 # focs,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {402--409}
}

@article{ABFR94,
        author = {J. Aspnes and R. Beigel and M. Furst and S. Rudich},
        title = {The expressive power of voting polynomials},
	journal = {Combinatorica},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {1--14}
}

@inproceedings{ABDORU10,
	author="Jim Aspnes and Eric Blais and Murat Demirbas and Ryan O'Donnell and Atri Rudra and Steve Uurtamo",
	title="$k^+$ decision trees",
	booktitle="Proceedings of 6th International Workshop on Algorithms for Sensor Systems, Wireless Ad Hoc Networks and Autonomous Mobile Entities (ALGOSENSORS)",
	year="2010",
	note="To appear"
}


@InBook{AsKe98,
  	AUTHOR =       {Assumus Jr., E. F. and Key, J. D. },
  	TITLE =        {{Polynomial codes and Finite Geometries in Handbook of Coding Theory, Vol II }, Edited by V. S. Pless Jr., and W. C. Huffman},
  	CHAPTER =      {16},
  	PUBLISHER =    {Elsevier},
  	year =     {1998},
  	file = F
}


@article{AtVi84,
	author = {M. Atallah and U. Vishkin},
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	volume = {29},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {330--337}
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@article{ACG89,
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	volume = {18},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {499--532}
}

@article{Ata92,
	author = {A. Atanasiu},
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	volume = {29},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {779--791}
}

@article{AuMi70,
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@article{ABK92,
	author = {A. Averbuch and N. Bshouty and M. Kaminski},
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small degree over finite fields},
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	volume = {13},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {577--588}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bab85,
        AUTHOR = {L. Babai},
        TITLE = {Trading group theory for randomness},
        BOOKTITLE = proc17 # stoc,
        YEAR = {1985},
        PAGES = {421--429}
}

@ARTICLE{Bab87,
        AUTHOR = {L. Babai},
        TITLE = {Random oracles separate {PSPACE} from the polynomial-time
                        hierarchy},
        JOURNAL = ipl,
        YEAR = {1987},
        VOLUME = {26},
        PAGES = {51--53}
}

@ARTICLE{BaMo88,
        AUTHOR = {L. Babai and S. Moran},
        TITLE = {Arthur-{M}erlin Games: A randomized proof system, and
a hierarchy of complexity classes},
        JOURNAL = jcss,
        VOLUME = {36},
        YEAR = {1988},
        PAGES = {254--276}
}

@inproceedings{BNS89,
	author = {L. Babai and N. Nisan and M. Szegedy},
	title = {Multiparty protocols and logspace-hard pseudorandom
sequences},
	booktitle = proc21 # stoc,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {1--11}
}

@inproceedings{BaFo90,
	author = {L. Babai and L. Fortnow},
	title = {A characterization of {\#P} by arithmetic straight-line
programs},
	booktitle = proc31 # focs,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {26--34}
}

@inproceedings{BFLS91,
	author = {L. Babai and L. Fortnow and L. Levin and M. Szegedy},
	title = {Checking computations in polylogarithmic time},
	booktitle = proc23 # stoc,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {21--31}
}

@Article{BFL91,
 author = "L. Babai and L. Fortnow and C. Lund",
 title = "Nondeterministic Exponential Time has Two-Prover Interactive
Protocols",
 journal = compcomp,
 volume = "1",
 pages = "3--40",
 year = "1991",
 note = {Addendum in vol.\ 2 of same journal}
}

@inproceedings{Bab93,
	author = {L. Babai},
	title = {Transparent (holographic) proofs},
	booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
	publisher = springer,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {665},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {525--534}
}

@Article{BFNW93,
  author =       "L. Babai and L. Fortnow and N. Nisan and A. Wigderson",
  title =        "{BPP} Has Subexponential Time Simulations Unless
                 {EXPTIME} Has Publishable Proofs",
  journal =      compcomp,
  volume =       "3",
  year =         "1993",
  pages = "307--318",
}

@InProceedings{Bab97,
  title =        "The growth rate of vertex-transitive planar graphs",
  author =       "L. Babai",
  pages =        "564--573",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Eighth Annual {ACM}-{SIAM}
                 Symposium on Discrete Algorithms",
  month =        "5--7 " # jan,
  year =         "1997",
  address =      "New Orleans, Louisiana",
}

@techreport{BGI91,
	author = {E. Bach and M. Giesbrecht and J. McInnes},
	title = {The complexity of number theoretic problems},
	institution = {University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science},
	number = {247/91},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{BDS93,
	author = {E. Bach and J. Driscoll and J. Shallit},
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	journal = jalg,
	volume = {15},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {199--222}
}

@InProceedings{Bac17,
  author =	{M. Backens},
  title =	{A New Holant Dichotomy Inspired by Quantum Computation},
  booktitle =	proc44 # icalp,
  pages =	{16:1--16:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  year =	{2017},
}

@InProceedings{Bac18,
  author =	{M. Backens},
  title =	{A Complete Dichotomy for Complex-Valued {H}olant{${}^c$}},
  booktitle =	proc45 # icalp,
  pages =	{12:1--12:14},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  year =	{2018},
  volume =	{107},
}


@misc{BvDR08,
    author = {D. Bacon and W. van Dam and A. Russell},
	title = {Analyzing algebraic quantum circuits using exponential sums},
	year = {2008},
	month = {November},
	howpublished = {http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~vandam/LeastAction.pdf}
}

@article{Bak79,
	author = {T. Baker},
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	journal = mst,
	volume = {12},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {213--218}
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@article{BGS75,
	author = {T. Baker and J. Gill and R. Solovay},
	title = {relativizations of the {P=NP?} question},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {4},
	year = {1975},
	pages = {431--442}
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@article{BaYu86,
        author = {E. Balas and C. Yu},
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        volume = {15},
        year = {1986}
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@article{BaSc85,
	author = {J. Balc{\'a}zar and U. Sch{\"o}ning},
	title = {Bi-immune sets for complexity classes},
	journal = mst,
	volume = {18},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {1--10}
}

@article{BBS86a,
	author = {J. Balc{\'a}zar and R. Book and U. Sch{\"o}ning},
	title = {Sparse sets, lowness, and highness},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {15},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {739--747}
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@article{BBS86b,
        author = {J. Balc{\'a}zar and R. Book and U. Sch{\"o}ning},
        title = {The polynomial-time hierarchy and sparse oracles},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {33},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {603--617}
}

@inproceedings{Bal88,
	author = {J. Balc{\'a}zar},
	title = {Logspace self-reducibility (extended abstract)},
	booktitle = proc3 # structures,
	year = {1988},
	pages = {40--46}
}

@BOOK{BDG88,
    AUTHOR = {J. Balc{\'a}zar and J. D{\'\i}az and J. Gabarr{\'o}},
    TITLE = {Structural Complexity I},
    PUBLISHER = springer,
    YEAR = {1988}
}

@book{BDG90,
	AUTHOR = {J. Balc{\'a}zar and J. D{\'\i}az and J. Gabarr{\'o}},
    	TITLE = {Structural Complexity II},
	PUBLISHER = springer,
    	YEAR = {1990}
}

@book{BDG,
        AUTHOR = {J. Balc{\'a}zar and J. D{\'\i}az and J. Gabarr{\'o}},
        TITLE = {Structural Complexity I,II},
        PUBLISHER = springer,
        YEAR = {1990},
	note = {Part I published in 1988}
}

@article{Bal90,
        author =        "J. Balc\'{a}zar",
	title =         "Self-Reducibility Structures and solutions of
{N}{P} problems",
        year =          "1990",
        month =         "Dec.",
        journal =       "Rivesta Matematica",
	volume =    	"4",
        number =        "4",
        pages =         "175-184"
}

@article{Bal90sr,
	author = {J. Balc{\'a}zar},
	title = {Self-Reducibility},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {41},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {367--388}
}

@techreport{BGS93,
	author = {J. Balc\'{a}zar and R. Gavald{\'a} and H. Siegelmann},
	title = {Computational power of neural networks: a {K}olmogorov
complexity characterization},
	institution = {Dpto. LSI, Universitat Polit{\'e}cnica de Catalunya,
Barcelona},
	number = {nnn},
	month = {December},
	year = {1993}
}

@misc{BaSh92,
	author = {G. Baliga and A. Shende},
        title = {All acceptable programming systems provide good control
structures},
	year = {1992}
}

@misc{BaSh93,
	author = {G. Baliga and A. Shende},
	title = {On space-bounded server algorithms},
	year = {1993}
}

@misc{BaSh93b,
	author = {G. Baliga and A. Shende},
        title = {How far do finitary recursion theorems go?},
	year = {1993}
}

@techreport{BaRa94,
	author = {D. Ballard and R. Rao},
	title = {Seeing behind occlusions},
	institution = {Computer Science, University of Rochester},
        number = {487},
	month = {February},
	year = {1994}
}


@inproceedings{BGLMNR10,
  author    = {Nikhil Bansal and Anupam Gupta and Jian Li and Juli{\'a} Mestre and Viswanath Nagarajan and Atri Rudra},
  title     = {When LP Is the Cure for Your Matching Woes: Improved Bounds
 for Stochastic Matchings - (Extended Abstract)},
  booktitle = {ESA (2)},
  year      = {2010},
  pages     = {218-229},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15781-3_19},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{BJK04,
	author="Z. Bar-Yossef and T. S. Jayram and I. Kerenidis",
	title = "Exponential separation of quantum and classical one-way communication complexity",
	booktitle = "36th ACM STOC",
	year = "2004",
	pages = "128-137",
	note = "[STOC:1007352.1007379, ECCC:TR04-036]"
}



@ARTICLE{BDEJ95,
	author = "A. Barenco and D. Deutsch and A. Ekert and R. Jozsa",
	title = "Conditional quantum dynamics and logic gates",
	journal = "Physical Review Letters",
	volume = "74(20)",
	year = "1995",
	pages = "4083-4086"
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@ARTICLE{BBCDMSSSW95,
	author = "A. Barenco and C.H. Bennett and R. Cleve and D.P. DiVincenzo and N. Margolus and P.W. Shor and T. Sleator and J.A. Smolin and H. Weinfurter",
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	journal = "Phys. Rev. A",
	volume = "52(5)",
	year = "1995",
	pages = "3457-3467"
}

@article{BEST96,
	author = {A. Barenco and A. Ekert and K.-A. Suominen and P. T{\"o}rm{\"a}},
	title = {Approximate quantum {F}ourier transform and decoherence},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	volume = {54},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {139--146}
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@book{Bar84,
	author = {H. Barendregt},
	title = {The Lambda Calculus: Its Syntax and Semantics},
	publisher = {North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam},
	year = {1984}
}

@incollection{Bar94,
        author = {H. Barendregt},
        title = {Functional programming and lambda calculus},
	booktitle = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science},
	volume = {B},
	editor = {J.~van Leeuwen},
	publisher = {Elsevier and MIT Press},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {320--363}
}

@article{BCEMR94,
	author = {B. Barkee and D.-C. Can and J. Ecks and T. Moriarty
and R. Ree},
	title = {Why you cannot even hope to use {Gr{\"o}bner} bases
in public key cryptography: An open letter to a scientist who failed
and a challenge to those who have not yet failed},
	journal = {Journal of Symbolic Computation},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {497--501}
}

@inproceedings{BaRu91,
	author = {G. Barnes and W. Ruzzo},
	title = {Determinitsic algorithms for undirected s-t connectivity
using polynomial time and sublinear space},
	booktitle = proc23 # stoc,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {43--53}
}

@misc{BBRS94,
	author = {G. Barnes and J. Buss and W. Ruzzo and B. Schieber},
	title = {A sublinear space, polynomial time algorithm for
directed {$s$-$t$} connectivity},
	month = {May},
	year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{Bar86,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington},
        title = {Bounded-width polynomial-size branching programs
recognize exactly those languages in {NC$^1$}},
	booktitle = proc18 # stoc,
	year = {1986},
	pages = {1--5}
}

@article{Bar89,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington},
	title = {Bounded-width polynomial-size branching programs
recognize exactly those languages in {NC$^1$}},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {38},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {150--164}
}

@article{Bar90,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington},
        title = {Extensions of an idea of {McNaughton}},
	journal = mst,
	volume = {23},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {147--164}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{BIS88,
    AUTHOR = {D. Mix Barrington and N. Immerman and H. Straubing},
    TITLE = {On uniformity within {NC$^1$}},
    BOOKTITLE =  proc3 # structures,
    YEAR = {1988},
    PAGES = {47--59}
}

@article{BIS90,
    AUTHOR = {D. Mix Barrington and N. Immerman and H. Straubing},
    TITLE = {On uniformity within {NC$^1$}},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {41},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {274--306}
}


@article{BST90,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and H. Straubing and D. Th{\'e}rien},
	title = {Non-uniform automata over groups},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {89},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {109--132}
}


@article{BaTh88,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and D. Th{\'e}rien},
	title = {Finite monoids and the fine structure of {NC$^1$}},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {35},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {941--952}
}

@article{BaCo89,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and J. Corbett},
	title = {On the relative complexity of some languages in {NC$^1$}},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {32},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {251--256}
}

@article{BaCo91,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and J. Corbett},
        title = {A note on some languages in uniform {ACC$^0$}},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {78},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {357--362}
}

@article{BaMcK91,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and P. McKenzie},
	title = {Oracle branching programs and {L}ogspace versus {P}},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {95},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {96--115}
}

@inproceedings{BaSt91,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and H. Straubing},
	title = {Superlinear lower bounds for bounded-width branching
programs},
	booktitle = proc6 # structures,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {305--313}
}

@techreport{BaSt91b,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and H. Straubing},
	title = {Complex polynomials and circuit lower bounds for
modular counting},
	institution = {Boston College, Computer Science Dept.},
	number = {BCCS-91-5},
	month = {June},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{BCST92,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and K. Compton and H. Straubing and
D. Th{\'e}rien},
	title = {Regular languages in {NC$^1$}},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {44},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {478--499}
}

@incollection{Bar92,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington},
        title = {Some problems involving {R}azborov-{S}molensky polynomials},
	booktitle = {Boolean Function Complexity},
	editor = {M. Paterson},
	series = {LMS Lecture Note Series},
	volume = {169},
	publisher = lms,
	year = {1992},
	note = {Proceedings of an LMS Symposium in Durham, July 1990},
	pages = {109--128}
}

@inproceedings{Bar92q,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington},
	title = {Quasipolynomial size circuit classes},
	booktitle = proc7 # structures,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {86--93}
}

@inproceedings{BBR92,
        author = {D. Mix Barrington and R. Beigel and S. Rudich},
        title = {Representing {B}oolean functions as polynomials modulo
composite numbers},
	booktitle = proc24 # stoc,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {455-461}
}

@article{BBR94,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and R. Beigel and S. Rudich},
	title = {Representing {B}oolean functions as polynomials modulo
composite numbers},
	journal = compcomp,
	volume = {4},
        year = {1994},
        pages = {367--382}
}

@inproceedings{BaIm94,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and N. Immerman},
	title = {Time, hardware, and uniformity},
	booktitle = proc9 # structures,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {176--185},
	note = {Final version to appear in L.~Hemaspaandra and
A.~Selman, eds., {\it Complexity Theory Retrospective II\/},
Springer Verlag, 1996}
}

@article{BaSt94,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and H. Straubing},
	title = {Complex polynomials and circuit lower bounds for
modular counting},
	journal = compcomp,
	volume = {4},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {325--338}
}

@article{BaSt95,
	author = {D. Mix Barrington and H. Straubing},
        title = {Superlinear lower bounds for bounded-width branching
programs},
	journal = jcss,
        volume = {50},
        year = {1995},
        pages = {374--381}
}

@incollection{BaIm96,
        author = {D. Mix Barrington and N. Immerman},
        title = {Time, hardware, and uniformity},
	booktitle = {Complexity Theory Retrospective II},
        editor = {L. Hemaspaandra and A. Selman},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1997},
	note = {In press}
}

@incollection{BaIm97,
        author = {D. Mix Barrington and N. Immerman},
        title = {Time, hardware, and uniformity},
        booktitle = {Complexity Theory Retrospective II},
        editor = {L. Hemaspaandra and A. Selman},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1997},
	note = {In press}
}

@article{BaEt89,
  author =       "J. Barwise and J. Etchemendy",
  title =        "Creating Courseware",
  journal =      "Notices of the American Mathematical
                 Society",
  volume =       "36",
  year =         "1989",
}

@article{BCKO93,
	author = {R. Bar-Yehuda and B. Chor and E. Kushilevitz and
A. Orlitsky},
	title = {Privacy, additional information, and communication},
	journal = itit,
	volume = {39},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {1930--1943}
}

@inproceedings{BaMa93,
	author = {D. Basin and S. Matthews},
	title = {A conservative extension of first-order logic
and its applications to theorem proving},
	booktitle = proc13 # fsttcs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {761},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {151--160}
}

@article{BaSt82,
	author = {W. Baur and V. Strassen},
	title = {The complexity of partial derivatives},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {22},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {317--330}
}

@article{BaSt88,
	author = {D. Bayer and M. Stillman},
	title = {On the complexity of copmputing syzygies},
	journal = {Journal of Symbolic Computation},	
	volume = {6},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {135--147}
}

@incollection{BaMu93,
	author = {D. Bayer and D. Mumford},
	title = {What can be computed in algebraic geometry?},
	booktitle = {Computational Algebraic Geometry and Commutative Algebra,
          Cortona, 1991},
        editor = {D. Eisenbud and L. Robbiano},
	publisher = {Cambriddge University Press},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {1--48}
}



@article{BCH86,
	author = {P. Beame and S. Cook and H. Hoover},
	title = {Log depth circuits for divison and related problems},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {15},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {994--1003}
}

@inproceedings{Bea89,
	author = {P. Beame},
	title = {A general sequential time-space tradeoff for finding
unique elements},
	booktitle = proc21 # stoc,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {197--203}
}

@article{Bea91,
	author = {P. Beame},
        title = {A general sequential time-space tradeoff for finding
unique elements},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {20},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {270--277}
}

@article{BBL92,
	author = {P. Beame and E. Brisson and R. Ladner},
	title = {The complexity of computing symmetric functions using
threshold circuits},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {100},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {253--265}
}

@inproceedings{BIKPP94,
	author = {P. Beame and R. Impagliazzo and J. Krajicek and
T. Pitassi and P. Pudlak},
	title = {Lower bounds on {H}ilbert's {N}ullstellensatz
and propositional proofs},
	booktitle = proc35 # focs,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {794--806}
}

@techreport{BST98,
	author = {P. Beame and M. Saks and J. Thathatchar},
	title = {Time-space tradeoffs for branching programs},
        institution = eccc,
        number = {ECCC TR98-053},
	month = {September},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Corrected version.  Also appeared in the proceedings
of the 40th IEEE FOCS, 1998, pages 254--263}
}

@techreport{BSSV00,
        author = {P. Beame and M. Saks and X. Sun and E. Vee},
	title = {Super-linear time-space tradeoff lower bounds for
randomized computation},
	institution = eccc,
	number = {ECCC TR00-025},
	month = {May},
	year = {2000}
}

@inproceedings{Bea87,
	author = {M. Beaudry},
	title = {Testing membership in commutative transformation semigroups},
	booktitle = proc14 # icalp,
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {nnn},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@article{Bea88,
	author = {M. Beaudry},
        title = {Testing membership in commutative transformation semigroups},
        journal = {infcon},
	volume = {79},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@inproceedings{BKP93,
	author = {M. Beaudry and P. McKenzie and P. P{\'e}ladeau},
	title = {Circuits with monoidal gates},
	booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {665},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {555--565}
}

@article{BeMcK95,
	author = {M. Beaudry and P. McKenzie},
	title = {Circuits, matrices, and non-associative computation},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {50},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {441--455}
}

@ARTICLE{Bea03,
  author = {S. Beauregard},
  title = {Circuit for Shor's algorithm using 2n+3 qubits},
  journal = {Quantum Information and Computation},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {175},
  url = {http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:quant-ph/0205095},
  year = {2003}
}

@book{BW93,
	author = {T. Becker and V. Weispfenning},
	title = {Gr{\"o}bner Bases: A Computational Approach to
Commutative Algebra},
	publisher = springer,
	series = gtm,
	volume = {141},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{BCDP96,
	author = {D. Beckman and  A.N. Chari and  S. Devabhaktuni and J. Preskill},
	title = {Efficient networks for quantum factoring},
	journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	volume = {54},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {1034--1063}
}


@article{BLM93,
	author = {F. B{\'e}dard and F. Lemieux and P McKenzie},
	title = {Extensions to {B}arrington's {M}-program model},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {107},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {31--61}
}

@article{BCLT08,
	author = {E. Beggs and J. Costa and B. Loff, and J.V. Tucker},
	title = {Computational complexity with experiments as oracles},
	journal = {Proc. Royal Soc. A},
	volume = {464},
	number = {2098},
	year = {2008}
}

@inproceedings{Bei87,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {A structural theorem that depends quantitatively
on the complexity of {SAT}},
	booktitle = proc2 # structures,
	year = {1987},
	pages = {28--32}
}

@phdthesis{Bei87t,
	author = {R. Beigel},
        title = {Query-limited reducibilities},
	school = {Stanford University},
	year = {1987}
}

@article{BGH89,
	author = {R. Beigel and W. Gasarch and L. Hay},
	title = {Bounded query classes and the difference hierarchy},
	journal = {Archive for Mathematical Logic},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {69--84}
}

@article{Bei91,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {Bounded queries to {SAT} and the {B}oolean hierarchy},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {83},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {199--223}
}

@inproceedings{BBFG91,
	author = {R. Beigel and M. Bellare and J. Feigenbaum and
S. Goldwasser},
	title = {Languages that are easier than their proofs},
	booktitle = proc32 # focs,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {19--28}
}

@inproceedings{BeigelBellareFeigenbaumGoldwasser91,
        author = {R. Beigel and M. Bellare and J. Feigenbaum and
S. Goldwasser},
        title = {Languages that are easier than their proofs},
        booktitle = proc32 # focs,
        year = {1991},
        pages = {19--28}
}

@techreport{Bei92,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {Communicating with low-diffraction lasers and mirrors},
	institution = {ICSI, Berkeley},
	number = {TR-92-024},
	year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{Bei92b,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {When do extra majority gates help? {P}olylog($n$)
majority gates are equivalent to one},
	booktitle = proc24 # stoc,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {450--454}
}

@book{BF93,
	author = {R. Beigel and R. Floyd},
	title = {Machines, Languages, and Computation},
	publisher = {Pitman},
	year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{BeTa91,
	author = {R. Beigel and J. Tarui},
	title = {On {ACC}},
	booktitle = proc32 # focs,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {783--792}
}

@inproceedings{BRS91,
	author = {R. Beigel and N. Reingold and D. Spielman},
	title = {The perceptron strikes back},
	booktitle = proc6 # structures,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {286--291}
}

@inproceedings{BRS91b,
        author = {R. Beigel and N. Reingold and D. Spielman},
        title = {{PP} is closed under intersection},
	booktitle = proc23 # stoc,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {1--9}
}

@inproceedings{BTT92,
	author = {R. Beigel and J. Tarui and S. Toda},
	title = {On probabilistic {ACC} circuits with an exact threshold gate},
	booktitle = proc3 # "Annual International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation",
	publisher = springer,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {650},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {420--429}
}

@article{BeFe92,
	author = {R. Beigel and J. Feigenbaum},
	title = {On being incoherent without being very hard},
	journal = {Computational Complexity},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {1--17}
}

@article{BeGi92,
	author = {R. Beigel and J. Gill},
	title = {Counting classes: thresholds, parity, modes, and fewness},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {103},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {293--310}
}

@inproceedings{Bei93,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {The polynomial method in circuit complexity},
	booktitle = proc8 # structures,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {82--95},
	note = {Revised version, 1995}
}

@article{BCO93,
	author = {R. Beigel and R. Chang and M. Ogiwara},
	title = {A relationship between difference hierarchies and
relativized polynomial hierarchies},
	journal = mst,
	volume = {26},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {150--164}
}

@article{BGGO93,
	author = {R. Beigel and W. Gasarch and J. Gill and C. Owings},
	title = {Terse, superterse, and verbose sets},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {103},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {68--85}
}

@inproceedings{BKS92,
	author = {R. Beigel and M. Kummer and F. Stephan},
	title = {Quantifying the amount of verboseness},
	booktitle = {Logical Foundations of Computer Science---Tver '92},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {620},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {21--32}
}

@unpublished{BKS93,
        author =        "R. Beigel and M. Kummer and F. Stephan",
        title =         "Approximable sets",
        year = "1993",
        note =          "manuscript",
        annote =        "",
        key =           ""
}

@inproceedings{BKS94,
	author = {R. Beigel and M. Kummer and F. Stephan},
	title = {Approximable sets},
	booktitle = proc9 # structures,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {12--23}
}

@article{Bei94a,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {Perceptrons, {PP}, and the polynomial hierarchy},
	journal = compcomp,
	volume = {4},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {339--349}
}

@article{Bei94b,
        author = {R. Beigel},
        title = {When do extra majority gates help? polylog(n) majority
gates are equivalent to one},
        journal = compcomp,
        volume = {4},
        year = {1994},
        pages = {314--324}
}

@inproceedings{BeGo94,
	author = {R. Beigel and J. Goldsmith},
	title = {Downward separation fails catastrophically for
limited nondeterminism classes},
	booktitle = proc9 # structures,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {134--138}
}

@article{BeTa94,
        author = {R. Beigel and J. Tarui},
        title = {On {ACC}},
        journal = compcomp,
	volume = {4},
        year = {1994},
        pages = {350--366}
}

@article{BRS95,
	author = {R. Beigel and N. Reingold and D. Spielman},
        title = {{PP} is closed under intersection},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {50},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {191--202}
}

@techreport{BBF97,
	author = {R. Beigel and H. Buhrman and L. Fortnow},
	title = {{NP} might not be as easy as detecting unique solutions},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago},
	number = {CS 79-02},
	year = {1997}
}

@techreport{BPW96,
	author = {J. Belanger and A. Pavan and J. Wang},
	title = {Reductions do not preserve fast convergence rates in
average time},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, University at Buffalo},
	number = {TR 96-21},
	month = {November},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{BGS95,
	author = {M. Bellare and O. Goldreich and M. Sudan},
	title = {Free bits, {PCP}s, and non-approximability---towards
tight results},
	booktitle = proc36 # focs,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {422--431}
}

@book{BM77,
	author = {J. Bell and M. Machover},
	title = {A First Course in Mathematical Logic},
	publisher = {North-Holland},
	address = {Amsterdam},
	year = {1977}
}

@inproceedings{BeGo92,
	author = {M. Bellare and O. Goldreich},
	title = {On defining proofs of knowledge},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, CRYPTO'92},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {390--420}
}

@inproceedings{BGLR93,
	author = {M. Bellare and S. Goldwasser and C. Lund and A. Russell},
	title = {Efficient probabilistically checkable proofs and
applications to approximation},
	booktitle = proc25 # stoc,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {294--304}
}

@inproceedings{BeSu94,
	author = {M. Bellare and M. Sudan},
	title = {Improved non-approximability results},
	booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {184--193}
}

@article{Bel91,
	author = {S. Bellantoni},
	title = {Parallel random access machines with bounded
memory wordsize},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {91},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {259--273}
}

@inproceedings{BeGa88,
	author = {A. {Ben-Amram} and Z. Galil},
	totle = {On pointers versus addresses},
	booktitle = proc29 # focs,
	year = {1988},
	pages = {532--538}
}

@inproceedings{BeGa91,
	author = {A. {Ben-Amram} and Z. Galil},
        title = {Lower bounds for data structure problems on {RAMs}},
	booktitle = proc32 # focs,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {622--631}
}

@article{BeGa92,
	author = {A. {Ben-Amram} and Z. Galil},
        title = {On pointers versus addresses},
        journal = jacm,
	volume = {39},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {617--648}
}


@inproceedings{BCGL89,
	author = {S. {Ben-David} and B. Chor and O. Goldreich and M. Luby},
	title = {On the theory of average-case complexity},
	booktitle = proc21 # stoc,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {204--216}
}

@misc{BeHa91,
	author = {S. {Ben-David} and S. Halevi},
	title = {On the independence of {P} and {NP}},
	institution = {Computer Science, Technion, Haifa},
	year = {1991}
}

@Article{BCGL92,
  title =        "On the Theory of Average Case Complexity",
  author =       "S. Ben-David and B. Chor and O. Goldreich and
                 M. Luby",
  pages =        "193--219",
  journal =      jcss,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "44",
}

@article{Ben82,
	author = {P. Benioff},
	title = {Quantum mechanical hamiltonian models of {T}uring
machines},
	journal = {Journal of Statistical Physics},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {515--546}
}

@ARTICLE{Ben82b,
	author = "P. Benioff",
	title = "Quantum mechanical models of Turing machines that dissipate no energy",
	journal = "Physical Review Letters",
	volume = "48(23)",
	year = "1982",
	pages = "1581-1585"
}
@ARTICLE{BG81,
        AUTHOR = {C. Bennett and J. Gill},
        TITLE = {Relative to a random oracle {$A$},
                {$\P^A \neq \NP^A \neq \coNP^A$} with probability 1},
        JOURNAL = sicomp,
        YEAR = {1981},
        VOLUME = {10},
        PAGES = {96--113}
}

@ARTICLE{BeGi81,
        AUTHOR = {C. Bennett and J. Gill},
        TITLE = {Relative to a random oracle {$A$},
                {$\P^A \neq \NP^A \neq \coNP^A$} with probability 1},
        JOURNAL = sicomp,
        YEAR = {1981},
        VOLUME = {10},
        PAGES = {96--113}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{BBBW82,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard and S. Breidbart and S. Wiesner",
	title = "Quantum cryptography, or unforgetable subway tokens",
	booktitle = "Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of Crypto 82",
	publisher = "Plenum Press",
	month = "August",
	year = "1982",
	pages = "267-275"
}

@unpublished{BBB82,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard and S. Breidbart",
	title = "Quantum cryptography II: How to re- use a one-time pad safely even if P = N P",
	month = "November",
	year = "1982",
	note = "Unpublished Manuscript"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{BeBr83,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard",
	title = "Quantum cryptography and its application to provably secure key expansion, public-key distribution, and coin-tossing",
	booktitle = "IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory",
	month = "September",
	year = "1983",
	pages = "91"
}

@ARTICLE{BBBW84,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard and S. Breidbart and S. Wiesner",
	title = "Eavesdrop-detecting quantum communications channel",
	journal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
	month = "January",
	year = "1984",
	volume= "26(8)",
	pages = "4363-4366"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{BeBr84,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard",
	title = "Quantum cryptography: Public-key distribution and coin tossing",
	booktitle = "Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing",
	month = "December",
	year = "1984",
	pages = "175-179"
}

@ARTICLE{BeBr85,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard",
	title = "Quantum public key distribution system",
	journal = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin",
	month = "December",
	year = "1985",
	volume= "28(7)",
	pages = "3153-3163"
}

@ARTICLE{BeBr87,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard",
	title = "Quantum public key distribution reinvented",
	journal = "Sigact News",
	year = "1987",
	volume= "18(4)",
	pages = "51-53"
}

@ARTICLE{BeBr89,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard",
	title = "The dawn of a new era for quantum cryptography: The experimental prototype is working!",
	journal = "Sigact News",
	year = "1989",
	volume= "20(4)",
	pages = "78-82"
}


@article{Ben89,
	author = {C. Bennett},
	title = {Time-space tradeoffs for reversible computation},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {18},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {766--776}
}

@ARTICLE{BBM92,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard and N. D. Mermin",
	title = "Quantum cryptography with-out Bell's theoremn",
	journal = "[ D / P / G ]  Physical Review Letters",
	volume = "68(5)",
	month = "Februrary",
	year = "1992",
	pages = "557-559"
}

@ARTICLE{BBCJPW93,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and G. Brassard and C. Crepeau and R. Jozsa and A. Peres and W. Wootters",
	title = "Teleporting an unknown quantum state by dual classical and EPR channels",
	journal = "Physical Review Letters",
	volume = "70",
	year = "1993",
	pages = "1895-1898",
	note = "[PRL:10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.1895]"
}

@ARTICLE{BBBV97,
	author = "C. H. Bennett and  E. Bernstein and G. Brassard and U. Vazirani",
	title = "Strengths and weaknesses of quantum computing",
	journal = "SIAM Journal of Computing",
	volume = "26(5)",
	year = "1997",
	pages = "1510-1523",
	note = "[SICOMP:30093, arXiv:quant-ph/9701001]"
}



@inproceedings{BenOr83,
	author = {M. {Ben-Or}},
	title = {Lower bounds for algebraic computation trees},
	booktitle = proc15 # stoc,
	year = {1983},
	pages = {80--86}
}

@inproceedings{BCS83,
	author = {M. {Ben-Or}, and B. Chor and A. Shamir},
	title = {On the cryptographic security of single RSA bits},
	booktitle = proc15 # stoc,
	year = {1983},
	pages = {421--430}
}

@inproceedings{BeCl88,
	author = {M. {Ben-Or} and R. Cleve},
	title = {Computing algebraic formulas using a constant number of
registers},
	booktitle = proc20 # stoc,
	year = {1988},
	pages = {254--257}
}

@techreport{Ben83,
	author = {D. Benson},
	title = {Counting paths: Nondeterminism as linear algebra},
	institution = {University of Edinburgh, Department of Computer Science},
	number = {CSR-134-83},
	year = {1983}
}

@inproceedings{BFGH09,
	author = {D. Bera and S. Fenner and F. Green and S. Homer},
	title = {Efficient Universal Quantum Circuits},
	booktitle = proc15 # cocoon,
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {5609},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {418--428}
}

@article{BeFr94,
	author = {D. Berend and C. Frougny},
	title = {Computability by finite automata and {P}isot bases},
	journal = mst,
	volume = {27},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {275--282}
}

@techreport{BeHa97,
	author = {C. Berg and J. Hastad},
	title = {On the {BPP} hierarchy problem},
	institution = {NADA, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology)},
	address = {Stockholm},
	number = {TRITA-NA-9702},
	year = {1997}
}
	

@article{Ber84,
	author = {S. Berkowitz},
	title = {On computing the determinant in small parallel time using a
small number of processors},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {18},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {147--150}
}

@article{Ber70,
	author="Elwyn Berlekamp",
	title="Factoring polynomials over large finite fields",
	journal="Mathematics of Computation",
	volume=24,
	year=1970,
	pages="713--735"
}


@article{BeHa77,
	author = {L. Berman and J. Hartmanis},
	title = {On isomorphisms and density of {NP} and other complete sets},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {6},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {305--321}
}

@Article{BeEg99,
  author =       "A. Bernasconi and L. Egidi",
  title =        "Hilbert Function and Complexity Lower Bounds for
                 Symmetric Boolean Functions",
  journal =      infcomp,
  volume =       "153",
  year =         "1999",
}

@ARTICLE{BeVa97,
	author = "E. Bernstein and U. Vazirani",
	title = "Quantum complexity theory",
	journal = "SIAM Journal of Computing",
	volume = "26(5)",
	year = "1997",
	pages = "1411-1473"
}

@incollection{Ber97,
        author = {A. Berthiaume},
	title = {Quantum Computation},
	booktitle = {Complexity Theory Retrospective II},
        editor = {L. Hemaspaandra and A. Selman},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1997},
	pages = {23--51}
}
	
@book{Bha97,
	author = {R. Bhatia},
	title = {Matrix Analysis},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1997}
}

@article{BGL06,
	author = {N. Bhatnagar and P. Gopalan and R. Lipton},
	title = {Summetric polynomials over {$Z_m$} and simultaneous
communication protocols},
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}

@inproceedings{BhNa93,
	author = {P. Bhattacharyya and G. Nagaraja},
	title = {Learning classes of regular and linear languages
in {V}aliant's learnability framework},
	booktitle = proc13 # fsttcs,
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        volume = {761},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1993},
        pages = {444--453}
}

@incollection{Big90,
	author = {N. Biggs},
	title = {Some heuristics for graph colouring},
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	editor = {R. Nelson and R. Wilson},
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	publisher = {Pitman},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {87--96}
}

@article{BiPr89,
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	title = {Size-time complexity of Boolean networks for prefix
computation},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {36},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {362--382}
}

@article{BiPr90,
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	title = {Characterization of associative operations with
prefix circuits of constant depth and linear size},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {19},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {246--255}
}

@article{BSGG92,
        author = {G. Bilbro and W. Snyder and S. Garnier and J. Gault},
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{GNC}-like algorithms},
        journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
        volume = {3},
        year = {1992},
        pages = {131--138}
}

@article{Bir92,
	author = {J.-C. Birget},
	title = {Intersection and union of regular languages and state
complexity},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {43},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {185--190}
}

@article{Bir85,
	author = {I. Birkhoff},
	title = {A direct routing algorithm for the bit-reversal permutation
on a shuffle-exchange network},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {21},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {259--268}
}

@article{BiVe90,
	author = {S. Biswas and S. Venkatesh},
	title = {Codes, sparsity, and capacity in neural associative memory},
	journal = itit,
	volume = {nnn},
	year = {nnnn},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@inproceedings{BLY92,
	author = {A. Bj{\"o}rner and L. Lov{\'a}sz and A. Yao},
	title = {Linear decision trees: volume estimates and topological
bounds},
	booktitle = proc24 # stoc,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {170--177}
}

@article{BlGu82,
	author = {A. Blass and Y. Gurevich},
	title = {On the unique satisfiability problem},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {55},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {80--88}
}

@inproceedings{Ble87,
	author = {G. Blelloch},
	title = {Scans as primitive parallel operations},
	booktitle = proc5 # "International Conference on Parallel Processing",
	year = {1987},
	pages = {355--362}
}

@book{Ble90b,
	author = {G. Blelloch},
	title = {Vector Models for Data-Parallel Computing},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	year = {1990}
}

@techreport{Ble90,
	author = {G. Blelloch},
	title = {Prefix sums and their applications},
	institution = {Carnegie-Mellon University, Computer Science
Department},
	number = {CMU--CS--90--190},
	month = {November},
	year = {1990}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Blo92,
    AUTHOR = {S. Bloch},
    TITLE = {Functional characterizations  of uniform log-depth and  polylog-
depth circuit families},
    BOOKTITLE =  proc7 # structures,
    YEAR = {1992},
    PAGES = {193--206}
}

@techreport{Blo92b,
	author = {S. Bloch},
	title = {Alternating function classes within {P}},
	institution = {University of Manitoba Computer Science Department},
	year = {1992}
}

@techreport{BlGo92b,
	author = {S. Bloch and J. Goldsmith},
	title = {Sharply bounded alternation within {P}},
	institution = {University of Manitoba Computer Science Department},
        year = {1992}
}

@article{BBG94,
	author = {S. Bloch and J. Buss and J. Goldsmith},
	title = {How hard are {$n^2$}-hard problems?},
	journal = sigact,
	volume = {25},
	number = {2},
	month = {June},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {83--85}
}

@article{BBG97,
	author = {S. Bloch and J. Buss and J. Goldsmith},
        title = {Sharply bounded alternation within {P}},
	journal = "Theory of Computing Systems (formerly
Mathematical Systems Theory)",
	year = {1997},
	note = "to appear"
}


@inproceedings{BFJKMR94,
	author = {A. Blum and M. Furst and J. Jackson and M. Kearns
and Y. Mansour and S. Rudich},
	title = {Weakly learning {DNF} and characterizing statistical
query learning using {F}ourier analysis},
	booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {253--262}
}

@ARTICLE{Blum67,
    AUTHOR = {M.~Blum},
    TITLE = {A machine-independent theory of the complexity of recursive
functions},
    JOURNAL = jacm,
    VOLUME = {14},
    YEAR = {1967},
    PAGES = {322--336}
}

@article{BlMi84,
	author = {M. Blum and S. Micali},
	title = {How to generate cryptographically secure sequences
of pseudorandom bits},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {13},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {850--864}
}

@inproceedings{Blum93,
	author = {M. Blum},
	title = {Program result checking: a new approach to making
programs more reliable},
	booktitle = proc20 # icalp,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {700},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {1--14}
}

@article{BLR93,
	author = {M. Blum and M. Luby and R. Rubinfeld},
	title = {Self-testing/correcting with applications to numerical problems},
	journal = jcss,
	year = {1993},
	volume = {47},
	pages = {549--595}
}

@inproceedings{BlGo92,
	author = {M. Blum and O. Goldreich},
	title = {Towards a computational theory of statistical tests},
	booktitle = proc33 # focs,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {406--416}
}

@article{Blum84,
	author = {N.~Blum},
	title = {A {B}oolean function requiring {$3n$} network size},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {28},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {337--345}
}

@article{BEHW87,
	author = {A. Blumer and A. Ehrenfeucht and D. Haussler and
M. Warmuth},
	title = {Occam's Razor},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {24},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {377--380}
}

@article{Bod93,
	author = {H. Bodl{\"a}nder},
	title = {On linear-time minor tests with depth-dirst search},
	journal = jalg,
	volume = {15},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@inproceedings{BFH94,
	author = {H. Bodl{\"a}nder and M. Fellows and M. Hallett},
	title = {Beyond {NP}-completeness for problems of bounded width:
hardness for the {$W$} hierarchy},
	booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {449--458}
}

@misc{BISBDJBMN17,
	author = {S. Boixo and S. Isakov and V. Smelyansky and R. Babbush and N. Ding and Z. Jiang and M. Bremner and J. Martinis and H. Neven},
	title = {Characterizing quantum supremacy in near-time devices},
	year = {2017},
	month = {April},
	day = {5},
	howpublished = {arxiv:1608.00263v3}
}

@BOOK{Bol79,
    AUTHOR = {B. Bollob\'as},
    TITLE = {Extremal Graph Theory},
    PUBLISHER = {Academic Press},
    YEAR = {1979}
}

@article{BCN81,
	author = {L. Boasson and B. Courcelle and M. Nivat},
	title = {The rational index: A complexity measure for languages},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {10},
	number = {2},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {284--296}
}

@misc{BISBDJBMN16,
	author = {Sergio Boixo and
Sergei V. Isakov and
Vadim N. Smelyanskiy and
Ryan Babbush and
Nan Ding and
Zhang Jiang and
Michael J. Bremner and
John M. Martinis and
Hartmut Neven},
	title = {Characterizing Quantum Supremacy in Near-Term Devices},
	year = {2016},
	howpublished = {https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00263.pdf}
}


@book{Bol76,
	author = {B. Bollob{\'a}s},
	title = {Extremal Graph Theory},
	year = {1976},
	publisher = {Academic Press}
}

@article{BoEr76,
        author = {B. Bollob{\'a}s and P. Erd{\H{o}}s},
        title = {Cliques in random graphs},
        journal = {Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.},
        volume = {80},
        year = {1976},
        pages = {419--427}
}

@article{BoTh85,
        author = {B.~Bollob{\'a}s and A.~Thomason},
        title = {Random graphs of small order},
        journal = {Annals of Discrete Math},
        volume = {28},
        year = {1985},
        pages = {47--97}
}

@article{Bol88,
        author = {B.~Bollob{\'a}s},
        title = {The chromatic number of random graphs},
        journal = {Combinatorica},
        volume = {8},
        year = {1988},
        pages = {49--55}
}



@inproceedings{BoLi95,
	author = {D. Boneh and R. Lipton},
	title = {Quantum cryptanalysis of hidden linear forms},
	booktitle = "Proceedings of Crypto'95",
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {963},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {424--437}
}


@inproceedings{BoLi96,
	author = {D. Boneh and R. Lipton},
	title = {Algorithms for black box fields and their application to cryptography},
	booktitle = "Proceedings of Crypto'96",
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {1109},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {283--297}
}

@article{Bon99,
	author = {D. Boneh},
	title = {Twenty Years of Attacks on the {RSA} Cryptosystem},
  journal =      "Notices of the American Mathematical Society",
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "203--213",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999"
}

@phdthesis{Bon91,
	author = {M. Bonet},
	title = {The lengths of propositional proofs and the deduction rule},
	school = {Univ. of California at Berkeley},
	year = {1991}
}

@inproceedings{BoBu91,
	author = {M. Bonet and S. Buss},
	title = {On the deduction rule and the number of proof lines},
	booktitle = proc6 # lics,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {286--297}
}

@incollection{Bon93,
	author = {M. Bonet},
        title = {Number of symbols in {F}rege proofs with and without the
deduction rule},
	booktitle = {Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational
Complexity},
	editor = {P. Clote and J. Kraj{\'\i\v{c}}ek},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {61--95}
}

@article{BoBu93,
	author = {M. Bonet and S. Buss},
        title = {The deduction rule and linear and near-linear proof
simulations},
	journal = jsl,
	volume = {58},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {688--709}
}

@article{BoBu94,
	author = {M.L. Bonet and S. Buss},
	title = {Size-depth tradeoffs for {B}oolean formulae},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {29},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {151--155}
}

@incollection{BBP95,
        author = {M. Bonet and S. Buss and T. Pitassi},
        title = {Are there hard examples for {F}rege systems?},
        booktitle = {Feasible Mathematics {II}},
        editor = {P. Clote and J. Remmel},
        publisher = {Birkhauser},
        year = {1995},
        pages = {31--56}
}


@article{BoGr70,
	author = {R. Book and S. Greibach},
	title = {Quasi-realtime languages},
	journal = mathsys,
	volume = {4},
	year = {1970},
	pages = {97--111}
}

@article{BGW70,
	author = {R. Book and S. Greibach and B. Wegbreit},
	title = {Time- and tape-bounded Turing acceptors and AFLs},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {4},
	year = {1970},
	pages = {606--621}
}

@article{Book72,
	author = {R. Book},
	title = {On languages accepted in polynomial time},
	journal = sicomp,
	year = {1972},
	volume = {1},
	pages = {281--287}
}

@article{Book74,
	author = {R. Book},
	title = {Comparing complexity classes},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {9},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {213--229}
}

@article{Book76,
	author = {R. Book},
        title = {Translational lemmas, polynomial time, and {$(\log n)^j$}
space},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {1},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {215--226}
}

@misc{BoYa77,
	author = {R. Book and C. Yap},
	title = {On the computational power of reversal-bounded machines},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {52},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1977},
	pages = {111--119}
}

@article{BoBr80,
	author = {R. Book and F.-J. Brandenburg},
	title = {Equality sets and complexity classes},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {9},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {729--743}
}

@article{Book81,
	author = {R. Book},
	title = {Bounded query machines: on {NP} and {PSPACE}},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {15},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {27--39}
}

@article{BoWr81,
	author = {R. Book and C. Wrathall},
	title = {Bounded query machines: on {NP()} and {NPQUERY()}},
	journal = tcs,
        volume = {15},
        year = {1981},
        pages = {41--50}
}

@article{BWM82,
	author = {R. Book and C. Wilson and X. Mei-Rui},
	title = {Relativizing time, space, and time-space},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {11},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {571--581}
}

@article{BLS84,
	author = {R. Book and T. Long and A. Selman},
	title = {Quantitative relativizations of complexity classes},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {13},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {461--487}
}

@article{BLS85,
	author = {R. Book and T. Long and A. Selman},
        title = {Qualitative relativizations of complexity classes},
        journal = jcss,
	volume = {30},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {395--413}
}

@article{BoDu87,
	author = {R. Book and D.-Z. Du},
	title = {The existence and density of generalized
complexity cores},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {34},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {718--730}
}

@inproceedings{BoKo87,
	author = {R. Book and K. Ko},
	title = {On sets reducible to sparse sets},
	booktitle = proc2 # structures,
	year = {1987},
	pages = {147--154}
}

@inproceedings{BLM94,
	author = {R. Book and J. Lutz and K. Wagner},
	title = {The global power of additional queries to
random oracles},
	booktitle = proc11 # stacs,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {775},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {403--414}
}

@article{BLW94,
	author = {R. Book and J. Lutz and K. Wagner},
	title = {An observation on probability versus randomness with
applications to complexity classes},
	journal = mst,
	volume = {27},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {201--210}
}

@book{BJ74,
	author = {G. Boolos and R. Jeffrey},
	title = {Computability and Logic},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	year = {1974}
}

@incollection{BoHi89,
	author = {R. Boppana and R. Hirschfeld},
	title = {Pseudorandom generators and complexity classes},
	booktitle = {Randomness and Computation},
        series = {Advances in Computing Research},
        volume = {5},
        editor = {S. Micali},
        publisher = {JAI Press},
        address = {Greenwich, CT, USA},
        year = {1989},
        pages = {1--26}
}

@incollection{BoSi90,
	author = {R. Boppana and M. Sipser},
	title = {The complexity of finite functions},
	BOOKTITLE = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science},
	volume = {A},
    EDITOR = {J. Van Leeuwen},
    PUBLISHER = {Elsevier and MIT Press},
    YEAR = {1990},
    PAGES = {757--804}
}


@inproceedings{BoNa93,
	author = {R. Boppana and B. Narayanan},
	title = {The biased coin problem},
	booktitle = proc25 # stoc,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {252--257}
}

@inproceedings{Bor94,
	author = {B. Borchert},
	title = {On the acceptance power of regular languages},
	booktitle = proc11 # stacs,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {775},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {533--542},
}

@techreport{Bor94b,
	author = {B. Borchert},
        title = {On the acceptance power of regular languages},
        institution = {Universit{\"a}t Heidelberg, Mathematisches Institut},
	number = {Bericht Nr. 6},
	month = {February},
	year = {1994}
}

@techreport{Bor94b,
        author = {B. Borchert},
        title = {Predicate classes and promise classes},
	institution = {Universit{\"a}t Heidelberg, Mathematisches Institut},
        number = {Bericht Nr. 7},
	month = {April},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{BoSt00,
	author = "B. Borchert and F. Stephan",
	title = "Looking for an analog of {Rice's Theorem} in
circuit complexity theory",
	journal = "Mathematical Logic Quarterly, formerly" # zml,
	volume = "46",
	year = "2000",
}

@book{Bor91,
	author = {A. Borel},
	title = {Linear Algebraic Groups},
	publisher = springer,
	series = gtm,
	volume = {126},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{BPT92,
	author = {R. Borie and R.G. Parker and C. Tovey},
	title = {Automatic generation of linear-time algorithms from
predicate calculus descriptions of problems on recursively constructed
graph families},
	journal = {Algorithmica},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {555--581}
}

@article{Bor72,
	author = {A. Borodin},
	title = {Computational complexity and the existence of complexity
gaps},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {19},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {158--174}
}

@techreport{BoDe76,
	author = {A. Borodin and A. Demers},
	title = {Some comments on functional self-reducibility and the
{NP} hierarchy},
	institution = {Cornell Univ. Comp. Sci. Dept.},
	number = {76-284},
	year = {1976}
}

@techreport{BorodinDemers76,
        author = {A. Borodin and A. Demers},
        title = {Some comments on functional self-reducibility and the
{NP} hierarchy},
        institution = {Cornell Univ. Comp. Sci. Dept.},
        number = {TR 76-284},
        year = {1976}
}

@article{Bor77,
	author = {A. Borodin},
	title = {On relating time and space to size and depth},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {6},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {733--744}
}

@ARTICLE{BFKLT81,
    AUTHOR = {A. Borodin and M. Fischer and D. Kirkpatrick and N. Lynch and
M. Tompa},
    TITLE = {A time-space tradeoff for sorting on non-oblivious machines},
    JOURNAL = jcss,
    VOLUME = {22},
    YEAR = {1981},
    PAGES = {351--364}
}

@article{BoCo82,
	author = {A. Borodin and S. Cook},
	title = {A time-space tradeoff for sorting on a general
sequential model of computation},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {11},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {287--297}
}

@article{BCP83,
	author = {A. Borodin and S. Cook and N. Pippenger},
	title = {Parallel computation for well-endowed rings, and
space-bounded probabilistic machines},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {58},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {113--136}
}

@article{BoHo85,
	author = {A. Borodin and J. Hopcroft},
	title = {Routing, merging, and sorting on parallel models of
computation},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {30},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {130--145}
}

@article{BFMUW87,
	author = {A. Borodin and M. Fischer and F. {Meyer auf der Heide}
and E. Upfal and A. Wigderson},
	title = {A time-space tradeoff for element distinctness},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {16},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {97--99}
}

@article{BCDRT89,
	author = {A. Borodin and S. Cook and P. Dymond and W. Ruzzo and
M. Tompa},
	title = {Two applications of inductive counting for complementation
problems},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {18},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {559--578}
}

@article{BRS93,
	author = {A. Borodin and A. Razborov and R. Smolensky},
	title = {On lower bounds for read-{$k$}-times branching programs},
	journal = compcomp,
	volume = {3},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {1--18}
}

@article{BNR03,
	author = {A. Borodin and M. Nielsen and C. Rackoff},
	title = {{(Incremental)} Priority Algorithms},
	journal = {Algorithmica},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {295--326}
}

@inproceedings{BoGa93,
	author = {E. Borowsky and E. Gafni},
	title = {Generalized {FLP} impossibility result for {$t$}-resilient
asynchronous computations},
	booktitle = proc25 # stoc,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {91--100}
}

@book{BCRW06,
	author = {P. Borwein and S. Choi and B. Rooney and A. Weirathmueller},
	title = {The Riemann Hypothesis},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {2006}
}

@article{BoRC60,
	author = {R. Bose and D. Ray-Chaudhuri},
	title = {On a class of error correcting binary group codes},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {3},
	year = {1960},
	pages = {68--79}
}

@ARTICLE{BPMEWZ97,
	author = "D. Bouwmeester and J.-W. Pan and K. Mattle and M. Eibl and H. Weinfurter and A. Zeilinger",
	title = "Experimental quantum teleportation",
	journal = "Nature",
	volume = "390",
	year = "1997",
	pages = "575-579"
}

@book{BoCr94,
	author = {D. Bovet and P. Crescenzi},
	title = {Introduction to the Theory of Complexity},
	publisher = {Prentice Hall International (UK) Limited},
	address = {Hertfordshire, U.K.},
	year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{BBP91,
	author = {J. Boyar and G. Brassard and R. Peralta},
	title = {Subquadratic zero-knowledge},
	booktitle = proc32 # focs,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {69--78}
}
	
@article{BFS92,
	author = {J. Boyar and G. Frandsen and C. Sturtivant},
	title = {An arithmetic model of computation equivalent to
threshold circuits},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {93},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {303--319}
}

@ARTICLE{BoMo77,
    AUTHOR = {R. Boyer and J. Moore},
    TITLE = {A fast string-searching algorithm},
    JOURNAL = cacm,
    VOLUME = {20},
    YEAR = {1977},
    PAGES = {762--772}
}

@article{Bra86,
	author = {U. Brandt},
	title = {The position of index sets of identifiable sets in the
arithmetical hierarchy},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {68},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {185--195}
}

@article{Bra88,
	author = {U. Brandt},
        title = {Index sets in the arithmetical hierarchy},
	journal = {Ann. Pure Appl. Logic},
	volume = {37},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {101--110}
}

@inproceedings{vBr93,
	author = {B. von Braunm{\"u}hl},
	title = {Alternation for two-way machines with sublogarithmic space},
	booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {665},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {5--15}
}

@INBOOK{Bra88,
	author = "G. Brassard",
	title = "Modern Cryptology",
	publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
	chapter = "6",
	year = "1988",
	volume = "325",
	note = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{BrCr90,
	author = "G. Brassard and C. Crepeau",
	title = "Quantum bit commitment and coin tossing protocols",
	booktitle = "[ D / P / G ] Advances in Cryptology | Crypto '90 Proceedings",
	publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
	month = "August",
	year = "1990",
	pages = "49-61"
}

@ARTICLE{Bra93,
	author = "G. Brassard",
	title = "Cryptology column - quantum cryptography: A bibliography",
	journal = "Sigact News",
	year = "1993",
	volume= "24(3)",
	pages = "16-20"
}

@ARTICLE{BrCr93,
	author = "G. Brassard and C. Crepeau",
	title = "Cryptology column - 25 years of quantum cryptography",
	journal = "Sigact News",
	year = "1993",
	volume= "27(3)",
	pages = "13-24"
}

@article{BrGo16,
	author = {S. Bravyi and D. Gosset},
	title = {Improved Classical Simulation of Quantum Circuits Dominated by {C}lifford Gates},
	journal = {Physical Review Letters},
	volume = {116},
	year = {2016}
}


@article{Bre74,
        author = {R. Brent},
        title = {The parallel evaluation of general arithmetic expressions},
        journal = jacm,
        volume = {21},
        year = {1974},
        pages = {201--206}
}

@article{Bre76,
 	author = {R. Brent},
 	title = {Fast multiple-precision evaluation of elementary functions},
 	journal = jacm,
 	volume = {23},
 	year = {1976},
 	pages = {242--251}
}

@article{Bre78,
	author = {S. Breidtbart},
	title = {On splitting recursive sets},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {17},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {56--64}
}

@misc{BrSh93,
	author = {Y. Breitbart and J. Shallit},
	title = {Automaticity: Properties of a measure of descriptional
complexity},
	month = {November},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Long version of STACS'94 paper}
}

@misc{BJS10,
	author = {M. Bremner and R. Jozsa and D. Shepherd},
	title = {Classical simulation of commuting quantum computations
implies collapse of the polynomial hierarchy},
	year = {2010},
	month = {May},
	howpublished = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1005.1407}
}

@incollection{Bre75,
	author = {R.P. Brent},
	title = {Multiple-precision zero-finding methods and the complexity of elementary
function  evaluation},
	booktitle = {Analytic  Computational  Complexity},
	editor = {J.F.  Traub},
	publisher = {Academic Press, New York},
	year = {1975},
	pages = {59--73}
}

@incollection{Bre76a,
	author = {R.P. Brent},
	title = {The complexity of multiple-precision arithmetic},
	booktitle = {The Complexity of Computational Problem Solving},
	editor = {R. S. Anderssen and R. P. Brent},
	publisher = {University of Queensland Press, Brisbane},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {126--165},
	note = {Retyped and postscript added 1999. arXiv:1004.3608v1}
}

@article{Bre76b,
	author = {R.P. Brent},
	title = {Fast  multiple-precision  evaluation  of  elementary  functions},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {23},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {242--251}
}

@article{BrKu82,
	author = {R. Brent and H. Kung},
	title = {A regular layout for parallel adders},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
	volume = {C-31},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {260--264}
}

@article{BrMe99,
        author = {D.C. Brody and B. Meister},
        title = {Discrete Uncertainty Relations},
        journal = "J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.",
        volume = {32},
        year = {1999},
        pages = {4921--4930}
}

@article{Bro72,
	author = {Edgar H Brown},
	title = {Generalizations of the {K}ervaire invariant},
	journal = {Annals of Mathematics},
	volume = {95},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {368--383}
}


@article{BrTa80,
	author = {M. Brown and R. Tarjan},
	title = {Design and analysis of a data structure for representing
sorted lists},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {9},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {594--614}
}

@article{Bro87,
	author = {W. Dale Brownawell},
	title = {Bounds for degrees in the {Nullstellensatz}},
	journal = {Ann. of Math.},
	volume = {126},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {577--591}
}

@misc{Brown10,
	author = {H. Brown},
	title = {What's a ``locally determined graph property?''},
	howpublished = "http://harrisonbrown.wordpress.com/2010/01/01/whats-a-locally-determined-graph-property/",
	year = {2010}
}

@article{BrBl89,
	author = {J. Bruck and M. Blaum},
	title = {Neural networks, error-correcting codes, and polynomials
over the binary {$n$-cube}},
	journal = itit,
	volume = {35},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {976--987}
}

@article{BrSm92,
	author = {J. Bruck and R. Smolensky},
	title = {Polynomial threshold functions, {$\AC^0$} functions,
and spectral norms},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {21},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {33--42}
}

@book{BV88,
	author = {W. Bruns and U. Vetter},
	title = {Determinantal Rings},
	series = lnm,
	volume = {1327},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1988}
}

@article{BsKa90,
        author = {N. Bshouty and M. Kaminski},
        title = {Multiplication of polynomials over finite fields},
        journal = sicomp,
        volume = {19},
        year = {1990},
        pages = {452--456}
}

@article{BsSe90,
	author = {N. Bshouty and G. Seroussi},
	title = {Generalizations of the normal basis theorem of
finite fields},
	journal = sjdm,
        volume = {3},
        year = {1990},
        pages = {330--337}
}

@inproceedings{BCE91,
        author = {N. Bshouty and R. Cleve and W. Eberly},
        title = {Size-Depth Tradeoffs for Algebraic Formulae},
        booktitle = proc32 # focs,
        year = {1991},
        pages = {334-341}
}

@inproceedings{Bsh93,
	author = {N. Bshouty},
	title = {Exact learning via the monotone theory},
	booktitle = proc34 # focs,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {302--311}
}

@inproceedings{BsBs94,
	author = {K. Bshouty and N. Bshouty},
        title = {On learning arithmetic read-once formulas with exponentiation},
	booktitle = proc7 # colt,
	year = {1994}
}

@misc{BuKo18,
	author = {K. Bu and D. koh},
	title = {Classical simulation of quantum circuits by half {G}auss sums},
	year = {2018},
	month = {December},
	howpublished = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.00224}
}

@phdthesis{Buc65,
	author = {B. Buchberger},
	title = {Ein Algorithmus zum Auffinden der basiselemente des
Restklassenrings nach einem nulldimensionalen Polynomideal},
	school = {University of Innsbruck, Department of Mathematics},
	year = {1995}
}

@incollection{Buc85,
	author = {B. Buchberger},
	title = {{Gr{\"o}bner} bases: An algorithmic method in polynomial
ideal theory},
	booktitle = {Multidimensional Systems Theory},
	editor = {N.K. Bose},
	publisher = {Reidel},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {184--232}
}

@incollection{BuSi90,
	author = {W. Buchholz and W. Sieg},	
	title = {A note on polynomial time computable arithmetic},
	booktitle = {Contemporary Mathematics},
	number = {106},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {51--55}
}

@article{Buc60,
	author = {J. B{\"u}chi},
	title = {Weak second-order arithmetic and finite automata},
	journal = zml,
	volume = {6},
	year = {1960},
	pages = {66--92}
}

@inproceedings{BuSh91,
	author = {J. Buchmann and V. Shoup},
	title = {Constructing nonresidues in finite fields and the
extended {R}iemann hypothesis},
	booktitle = proc23 # stoc,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {72--79}
}

@article{BuAn82,
	author = {T. Budd and D. Angluin},
	title = {Two notions of correctness and their relation to testing},
	journal = {Acta Informatica},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {31--45}
}

@book{BCS97,
	author = {P. B{\"u}rgisser and M. Claussen and M.A.
Shokrollahi},
	title = {Algebraic Complexity Theory},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1997}
}

@inproceedings{BST91,
	author = {H. Buhrman and E. Spaan and L. Torenvliet},
	title = {Bounded reductions},
	booktitle = proc8 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {480},
	publisher = springer},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {410--421}
}

@article{BST93,
	author = {H. Buhrman and E. Spaan and L. Torenvliet},
	title = {The relative power of logspace and polynomial-time
reductions},
	journal = compcomp,
	volume = {3},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {231--244}
}

@inproceedings{BvHT93,
	author = {H. Buhrman and P. van Helden and L. Torenvliet},
	title = {P-selective self-reducible sets: A new characterization
of P},
	booktitle = proc8 # structures,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {44--51}
}

@inproceedings{BuTo94,
	author = {H. Buhrman and L. Torenvliet},
	title = {On the cutting edge of relativization: the resource-bounded
injury method},
	booktitle = proc21 # icalp,
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {820},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {263--273}
}

@inproceedings{BuTo94b,
        author = {H. Buhrman and L. Torenvliet},
        title = {On the structure of complete sets},
	booktitle = proc9 # structures,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {118--133}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{BVW07,
    author = {H. Buhrman and N. Vereshchagin and R. de Wolf},
    title = {On computation and communication with small bias},
    booktitle = {In Proc. of the 22nd Conf. on Computational Complexity (CCC},
    year = {2007},
    pages = {24--32}
}

@InProceedings{BFT95,
  title =        "Using Autoreducibility to Separate Complexity
                 Classes",
  author =       "Harry Buhrman and Lance Fortnow and Leen Torenvliet",
  pages =        "520--527",
  booktitle =    "36th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer
                 Science",
  month =        "23--25 " # oct,
  year =         "1995",
  address =      "Milwaukee, Wisconsin",
  organization = "IEEE",
}

@InProceedings{BuLo96,
  title =        "Compressibility and Resource Bounded Measure",
  author =       "Harry Buhrman and Luc Longpr{\'e}",
  booktitle =    "13th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of
                 Computer Science",
  address =      "Grenoble, France",
  month =        "22--24~" # feb,
  year =         "1996",
  series =       "lncs",
  volume =       "1046",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  pages =        "13--24",
}

@misc{BuMe97,
	author = {H. Buhrman and D. van Melkebeek},
	note = {=: this paper}
}

@ARTICLE{BBCMW01,
	author = "R. Beals and H. Buhrman and R. Cleve and M. Mosca and R. de Wolf",
	title = "Quantum lower bounds by polynomials",
	journal = " J. ACM",
	volume = "48(4)",
	year = "2001",
	pages = "778-797",
	note = " Earlier version in 39th IEEE FOCS, 1998, pp. 352-361. [JACM:502090.502097, arXiv:quant-ph/9802049]"
}

@ARTICLE{BCWW01,
	author = "H. Buhrman and  R. Cleve and  J. Watrous and R. de Wolf",
	title = "Quantum fingerprinting",
	journal = " Phys. Rev. Lett.",
	volume = "87(16)",
	year = "2001",
	note = "4 pages. [PRL:10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.167902, arXiv:quant-ph/0102001]"
}

@ARTICLE{BuWo02,
	author = "H. Buhrman and R. de Wolf",
	title = "Complexity measures and decision tree complexity: a survey",
	journal = "Theoretical Computer Sci.",
	volume = "288",
	year = "2002",
	pages = "21-43",
	note = "[TCS:10.1016/S0304-3975(01)00144-X]"
}


@article{BuGr05,
	author = {A. Bulatov and M. Grohe},
	title = {The complexity of partition functions},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {348},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {148--186}
}


@inproceedings{BuLo02,
        author = {P. B{\"u}rgisser and M. Lotz},
        title = {Lower bounds on the bounded coefficient complexity
of bilinear maps},
        booktitle = proc43 # focs,
        year = {2002},
        pages = {659--668}
}


@article{BuLo03,
	author = {P. B{\"u}rgisser and M. Lotz},
	title = {Lower bounds on the bounded coefficient complexity
of bilinear maps},
	journal = jacm,
	year = {2003},
	note = {to appear; also at arXiv.org/cs/0301016.}
}

@article{BuLo04,
        author = {P. B{\"u}rgisser and M. Lotz},
        title = {Lower bounds on the bounded coefficient complexity
of bilinear maps},
        journal = jacm,
        year = {2004},
        volume = {51},
	pages = {464--482}
}


@misc{BMRSS97,
	author = {H. Buhrman and {D. van} Melkebeek and K. Regan and
D. Sivakumar and M. Strauss},
	title = {A generalization of resource-bounded measure, with an
application},
	year = {1997},
	note = "To appear in the proceedings of STACS'98"
}

@inproceedings{BMRSS98,
        author = {H. Buhrman and {D. van} Melkebeek and K. Regan and
D. Sivakumar and M. Strauss},
        title = {A generalization of resource-bounded measure, with an
application},
	booktitle = proc15 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {1373},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {161--171}
}

@article{BMRSS01,
        author = {H. Buhrman and {D. van} Melkebeek and K. Regan and
D. Sivakumar and M. Strauss},
        title = {A generalization of resource-bounded measure, with application
to the {BPP} vs. {EXP} problem},
        journal = sicomp,
	volume = {30},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {576--610}
}

@inproceedings{BFT98,
	author = {H. Buhrman and L. Fortnow and T. Thierauf},
	title = {Nonrelativizing separations},
	year = {1998},
	booktitle = proc13 # ccc,
        pages = {8--12},
}

@techreport{BFvMT98,
author = "H. Buhrman and  L. Fortnow and D. van Melkebeek and L. Torenvliet",
title = "Separating Complexity Classes Using Autoreducibility",
institution = "Fields Institute",
year = "1998",
number = "FI-CXT1998-002",
note = "This is the journal version of \cite{BFT95}, and is to
appear in " # sicomp
}

@inproceedings{BuMe98,
	author = {H. Buhrman and D. van Melkebeek},
	title = {Hard Sets are Hard to Find},
	booktitle = proc13 # ccc,
	year = {1998},
	pages = {170--181}
}
	
@article{BuHe90,
	author = {M. Bull and A. Hemmerling},
	title = {Finite embedded trees and simply connected mazes
cannot be searched by halting finite automata},
	journal = {J. Inform. Process. Cybern.},
	volume = {EIK 26},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {65--73}
}

@article{BuHo74,
	author = {J. Bunch and J. Hopcroft},
	title = {Triangular factorization and inversion by fast matrix multiplication},
	journal = {Mathematics of Computation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {231--236}
}

@article{BODI10,
	author = {J. Buresh-Oppenheim and S. Davis and R. Impagliazzo},
	title = {A Stronger Model of Dynamic Programming Algorithms},
	journal = {Algorithmica},
	volume = {5x},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {to appear}
}

@InProceedings{Bur98,
  title =        "On the Structure of {Valiant's} Complexity Classes",
  author =       "Peter B{\"u}rgisser",
  booktitle =    "15th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of
                 Computer Science",
  address =      "Paris France",
  month =        "25--27~" # feb,
  year =         "1998",
  series =       "lncs",
  volume =       "1373",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  pages =        "194--204",
}

@article{Bur00,
	author = {Peter B{\"u}rgisser},
	title = {Cook's versus {V}aliant's hypothesis},
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@misc{BLMW09,
	author = {P. B{\"u}rgisser and J. Landsberg and L. Manivel and
J. Weyman},
	title = {An overview of mathematical issues arising in the
`{G}eometric {C}omplexity {T}heory' approach to {VP} vs.\ {VNP}},
	year = {2009},
	month = {July},
	note = {arxiv:09072850}
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@article{BuGo93,
	author = {J. Buss and J. Goldsmith},
	title = {Nondeterminism within {P}},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {22},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {560--572}
}

@inproceedings{Buss86,
	author = {S. Buss},
        title = {The polynomial hierarchy and intuitionistic bounded
arithmetic},
	booktitle = proc1 # structures,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {223},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1986},
        pages = {77--103}
}

@inproceedings{Buss87,
	author = {S. Buss},
	title = {The Boolean formula value problem is in {ALOGTIME}},
	booktitle = proc19 # stoc,
	year = {1987},
	pages = {123--131}
}

@article{Buss87b,
	author = {S. Buss},
        title = {Polynomial-size proofs of the propositional pigeonhole
principle},
	journal = jsl,
	volume = {52},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {916--927}
}

@article{BuTu88,
	author = {S. Buss and G. Tur{\'a}n},
	title = {Resolution proofs of generalized pigeonhole principles},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {62},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {311--317}
}
	
@article{BuHa91,
	author = {S. Buss and L. Hay},
	title = {On truth-table reducibility to {SAT}},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {91},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {86--102}
}

@article{Buss92,
	author = {S. Buss},
	title = {The graph of multiplication is equivalent to counting},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {41},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {199--201}
}

@incollection{Buss92b,
	author = {S. Buss},
	title = {A note on bootstrapping intuitionistic bounded
arithmetic},
	booktitle = {Proof theory},
	editor = {P. Aczel and S. Wainer},
	publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {149--169}
}

@ARTICLE{BCGR92,
    AUTHOR = {S. Buss and S. Cook and A. Gupta and V. Ramachandran},
    title = {An optimal parallel algorithm for formula evaluation},
    journal = sicomp,
    volume = {21},
    year = {1992},
    pages = {755--780}
}


@incollection{Buss92I,
	author = {S. Buss},
	title = {On {G\"o}del's theorems on lengths of proofs {I}: Number
of lines and speedup for arithmetics},
	booktitle = {Logical Methods in Mathematics and Computer Science:
A Symposium in Honor of Anil Nerode on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday},
	year = {1992},
	note = "To appear in the " # jsl
}

@incollection{Buss93,
	author = {S. Buss},
	title = {Algorithms for {B}oolean formula evaluation and for
tree contraction},
	booktitle = {Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational
Complexity},
        editor = {P. Clote and J. Kraj{\'\i\v{c}}ek},
        publisher = {Oxford University Press},
        year = {1993},
        pages = {96--115}
}

@article{Buss94I,
	title = {On {G\"o}del's theorems on lengths of proofs {I}: Number
of lines and speedup for arithmetics},
	journal = jsl,
	volume = {39},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {737--756}
}

@incollection{Buss94II,
	author = {S. Buss},
        title = {On {G\"o}del's theorems on lengths of proofs {II}: Lower
bounds for recognizing $k$ symbol provability},
	booktitle = {Feasible Mathematics {II}},
	editor = {P. Clote and J. Remmel},
	publisher = {Birkhauser},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {57--90}
}

@article{BuKr94,
	author = {S. Buss and J. Kraj{\'\i\v{c}}ek},
	title = {An application of {B}oolean complexity to separation
problems in bounded arithmetic},
	journal = {Proc. London Math. Soc.},
	volume = {69},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {1--21}
}

@misc{Buss95,
	author = {S. Buss},
	title = {Some remarks on lengths of propositional proofs},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Submitted to {\it Archiv f{\"u}r Mathematische Logik\/}}
}

@misc{Buss09,
	author = {S. Buss},
	title = {Towards {NP-P} via proof complexity and search},
	year = {2009},
	url = {http://math.ucsd.edu/~sbuss/ResearchWeb/lfcsSurvey/}
}

@misc{BuWe03,
	author = {B. Butscher and H. Weimer},
	title = {Simulation eines {Q}uantencomputers},
	year = {2003},
	howpublished = {http://www.libquantum.de/files/libquantum.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Cai89,
        AUTHOR = {J.-Y. Cai},
        TITLE = {With probability one, a random oracle separates
                {$\PSPACE$} from the polynomial-time hierarchy},
        JOURNAL = jcss,
        YEAR = {1989},
        VOLUME = {38},
        PAGES = {68--85}
}

@article{CaHe89,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and L. Hemachandra},
	title = {Enumerative counting is hard},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {92},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {34--44}
}

@inproceedings{CaHe89b,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and L. Hemachandra},
        title = {On the power of parity},
	booktitle = proc9 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {349},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {229--240}
}

@article{Cai90,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai},
	title = {A note on the determinant and permanent problem},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {84},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {119--127}
}

@article{CaHe91,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and L. Hemachandra},
        title = {A note on enumerative counting},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {38},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {215--219}
}

@article{CFI92,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and M. F{\"u}rer and N. Immerman},
	title = {An optimal lower bound on the number of variables
for graph identification},
	journal = {Combinatorica},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {389--410}
}

@misc{CGT93,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and F. Green and T. Thierauf},
 	title = {On the correlation of symmetric functions},
	year = {1993}
}


@InCollection{CHV93,
  author =       "J.-Y. Cai and L. Hemachandra and J. Vyskoc",
  title =        "Promise Problems and Guarded Access to Unambiguous
                 Computation",
  booktitle =    "Complexity Theory: Current Research, Edited by Klaus
                 Ambos-Spies, Steven Homer, and Uwe Sch{\"o}ning, Cambridge
                 University Press",
  publisher =    springer,
  year =         "1993",
}



@techreport{CaCh94,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and S. Chari},
	title = {On the impossibility of amplifying the independence
of random variables},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, University
at Buffalo},
	number = {UB-CS TR 94-15},
	month = {April},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{CaLi94,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and R. Lipton},
	title = {Subquadratic simulations of balanced formulae by branching
programs},
	journal = sicomp,
        volume = {23},
        year = {1994},
        pages = {563--572}
}

@inproceedings{CaSi95,
	author = {J. Cai and D. Sivakumar},
	title = {The resolution of a {H}artmanis conjecture},
	booktitle = proc36 # focs,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {362--371},
	note = {To appear in the {\it J.~Comp. Sys. Sci.\/} ``Special Issue
for FOCS '95''}
}

@inproceedings{CNS96,
	author = {J. Cai and A. Naik and D. Sivakumar},
	title = {On the Existence of Hard Sparse
Sets under Weak Reductions},
	booktitle = proc13 # stacs,
	year = {1996},
	publisher = springer,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {1046},
	pages = {307--318}
}

@inproceedings{CaSe96,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and A. Selman},
	title = {Fine separation of average time complexity classes},
	booktitle = proc13 # stacs,
        year = {1996},
        publisher = springer,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {1046}
}

@misc{CaNe97,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and A. Nerurkar},
	title = {An improved worst-case to average-case
connection for lattice problems},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Draft paper, submitted}
}

@incollection{CaOg97,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and M. Ogihara},
	title = {Sparse hard sets},
	booktitle = {Complexity Theory Retrospective II},
        editor = {L. Hemaspaandra and A. Selman},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1997},
	pages = {53--80}
}
	
@inproceedings{CaSi97,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and D. Sivakumar},
	title = {Resolution of {H}artmanis' conjecture for {NL}-hard
sparse sets},
	booktitle = proc3 # "COCOON",
	year = {1997},
	note = {Winner of the Hao Wang Award}
}

@inproceedings{CSS97,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and D. Sivakumar and M. Strauss},
	title = {Constant depth circuits and the {Lutz} hypothesis},
	booktitle = proc38 # focs,
	year = {1997},
	note = {to appear}
}

@inproceedings{CaCh93,
	author = {L. Cai and J. Chen},
	title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and approximation of
{NP}-hard optimization problems},
	booktitle = {Proc.\ 2nd Israel Symp.\ on Theory of Computing and
Systems},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {118--126}
}

@inproceedings{CCDF94,
	author = {L. Cai and J. Chen and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
	title = {On the structure of parametrized problems in {NP}},
	booktitle = proc11 # stacs,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {775},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {509--520}
}

@article{CCDF95,
	author = {L. Cai and J. Chen and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
        title = {On the Parameterized Complexity of Problems in {NP}},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {123},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {38--49}
}

@article{CaCh95,
	author = {L. Cai and J. Chen},
	title = {On input read-modes of alternating {T}uring machines},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {148},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {33--55}
}

@misc{CCH95,
	author = {L. Cai and J. Chen and J. H{\aa}stad},
	title = {Circuit bottom fan-in and computational power},
	year = {1995},
	note = "Accepted to " # sicomp
}

@inproceedings{CCH97,
	author = {L. Cai and J. Chen and J. H{\aa}stad},
    title = {Circuit bottom fan-in and computational power},
    booktitle = proc12 # ccc,
	year = {1997},
	pages = {158--164}
}

@inproceedings{CaiLu07,
	author = {J-Y. Cai and P. Lu},
	title = {Holographic algorithms: from art to science},
	booktitle = proc39 # stoc,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {401--410}
}

@article{CaiLu08,
	author = {J-Y. Cai and P. Lu},
	title = {Basis Collapse in Holographic Algorithms},
	journal = compcomp,
	volume = {17},
	pages = {254--281},
	year = {2008}
}

@article{CaiLu09,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and P. Lu},
	title = {Holographic Algorithms: The Power of Dimensionality
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	journal = tcs,
	volume = {410},
	pages = {1618--1628},
	year = {2009}
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@article{CCL10,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and X. Chen and D. Li},
	title = {A quadratic lower bound for the permanent and
determinant problem over any characteristic not equal to 2},
	journal = compcomp,
	year = {2010},
	volume = {19},
	pages = {37--56}
}

@inproceedings{CLX10,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and P. Lu and M. Xia},
	title = {Holographic Algorithms with Matchgates Capture
Precisely Tractable Planar {\#CSP}},
	booktitle = proc51 # focs,
	year = {2010},
	pages = {427--436}
}

@inproceedings{CCLL10,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and X. Chen and R. Lipton and P. Lu},
	title = {On Tractable Exponential Sums},
	booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2010 Frontiers in Algorithms Workshop",
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {6213},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {48--59}
}
	
@misc{CCL11,
    author = {J.-Y. Cai and X. Chen and P. Lu},
	title = {Graph homomorphisms with complex values: A dichotomy theorem},
	year = {2011},
	howpublished = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.4728},
	note = {v2, 2011}
}

@article{CLX11,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and P. Lu and M. Xia},
	title = {Computational complexity of holant problems},
	journal = sicomp,
	year = {2011},
	volume = {40},
	pages = {1101--1132}
}

@inproceedings{Cai13,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai},
	title = {Complexity Dichotomy for Counting Problems},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of LATA 2013},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {7810},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = springer,
	pages = {1--11}
}

@misc{CCL13,
    author = {J.-Y. Cai and X. Chen and P. Lu},
	title = {Graph homomorphisms with complex values: A dichotomy theorem},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {42},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {924--1029}
}

@article{CLX14,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and P. Lu and M. Xia},
	title = {The complexity of complex weighted {B}oolean {\#}{C}{S}{P}},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {80},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {217--236}
}

@ARTICLE{CaSh96,
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	year = {2004},
	note = {arXiv.math.CA}
}

@techreport{CaTa04,
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universal encoding strategies},
	institution = {California Institute of Technology},
        year = {2004},
        note = {arXiv.math.CA/0410542 v1}
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@misc{CCL14,
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	year = {1986}
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@article{CIP89,
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@article{ChRa89,
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@inproceedings{ChKR91,
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and the threshold behavior of randomized reductions},
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	pages = {255--269},
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@inproceedings{CRS93,
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@inproceedings{ChRo93,
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@phdthesis{Cha94,
	author = {S. Chari},
	title = {Randomness as a Computational Resource: Issues in
Efficient Computation},
	school = {Cornell University, Computer Science Dept.},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Available as Cornell CS-TR-94-1449, August 31, 1994}
}

@inproceedings{CRS94,
	author = {S.~Chari and P.~Rohatgi and A.~Srinivasan},
        title = {Improved algorithms via approximations of probability
distributions},
	booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {584--592}
}

@misc{ChRe04,
	author = {D.X. Charles and K.W. Regan},
	title = {On arithmetical formulas whose {J}acobians
are {G}r{\"o}bner bases},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Accepted subject to revisions to the
{\it Journal of Symbolic Computation}}
}

@inproceedings{ChWi09,
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	title = {Linear systems over composite moduli},
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	pages = {43--52}
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@inproceedings{ChRa92,
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	pages = {638--647}
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@inproceedings{CHLT93,
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	pages = {206--215}
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@article{ChMo85,
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@ARTICLE{ChYa91,
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    TITLE = {Reversal complexity},
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    YEAR = {1991},
    PAGES = {622--638}
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@article{ChHo92,
	author = {R.-J. Chen and Y.-S. Hou},
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	year = {1992},
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@article{ChFa91,
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	title = {An efficient procedure for theorem proving in
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	year = {1991},
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@article{ChTo91,
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        title = {On the complexity of computing optimal solutions},
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	year = {1991},
	pages = {207--220}
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@article{Chen95,
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	year = {1995},
	pages = {309--318}
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@article{ChTo95,
	author = {Z.-Z. Chen and S. Toda},
	title = {The complexity of selecting maximal solutions},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {119},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {231--239}
}

@inproceedings{ChKa97,
	author = {Z-Z.~ Chen and M.-Y.~Kao},
	title = {Reducing Randomness via Irrational Numbers},
	booktitle = proc29 # stoc,
	year = {1997},
	pages = {200--209}
}


@article{ChSa92,
	author = {L. Cheng and A. Sawchuk},
	title = {Three-dimensional {O}mega networks for optical
implementation},
	journal = {Applied Optics},
	volume = {31},
	number = {26},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {5468--5479}
}

@article{CKL13,
	author = {H.Y. Cheung and T.C. Kwok and L.C. Lau},
	title = {Fast matrix rank algorithms and applications},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {60},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {1--25}
}

@ARTICLE{ChMa81,
        AUTHOR = {P. Chew and M. Machtey},
        TITLE = {A note on structure and looking-back applied to the
                relative complexity of computable functions},
        JOURNAL = jcss,
        YEAR = {1981},
        VOLUME = {22},
        PAGES = {53--59}
}

@article{ChNi85,
	author = {N. Chiba and T. Nishizeki},
	title = {Arboricity and subgraph listing algorithms},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {14},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {210--223}
}

@ARTICLE{Cho77,
    AUTHOR = {C. Choffrut},
    TITLE  ={Une  caract\'erisation  des  fonctions  s\'equentielles  et  des
fonctions sous-s\'equentielles en tant des relations rationelles},
    JOURNAL = tcs,
    VOLUME = {5},
    YEAR = {1977},
    PAGES = {325--337}
}

@ARTICLE{ChCu83,
    AUTHOR = {C. Choffrut and K. Culik},
    TITLE = {Properties of finite and pushdown transducers},
    JOURNAL = sicomp,
    YEAR = {1983},
    PAGES = {300--315}
}

@inproceedings{ChGo85,
	author = {B. Chor and O. Goldreich},
	title = {Unbiased bits from sources of weak randomness and
probabilistic communication complexity},
	booktitle = proc26 # focs,
	year = {1985},
	pages = {230--261}
}

@article{ChGo88,
        author = {B. Chor and O. Goldreich},
        title = {Unbiased bits from sources of weak randomness and
probabilistic communication complexity},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {17},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {230--261}
}

@article{Chr86,
	author = {M. Chrobak},
	title = {Hierarchies of one-way multihead automata languages},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {48},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {153--181}
}

@article{CKR91,
	author = {M. Chrobak and H. Karloff and T. Razdik},
	title = {Connectivity vs. reachability},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {91},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {177--188}
}
%! Useful for "query computing with partial information queries".

@ARTICLE{CGK98,
	author = "I.L. Chuang and N. Gershenfeld and M. Kubinec",
	title = "Experimental implementation of fast quantum searching",
	journal = "Physical Review Letters",
	volume = "80(15)",
	year = "1998",
	pages = "3408-3411"
}

@ARTICLE{CVZLL98,
	author = "I.L. Chuang and L.M.K. Vandersypen and X. Zhou and D.W. Leung and S. Lloyd",
	title = "Experimental realization of a quantum algorithm",
	journal = "Nature",
	volume = "393",
	year = "1998",
	pages = "143-146"
}





@article{ChEr72,
	author = {V. Chv{\'a}tal and P. Erd{\H{o}}s},
	title = {A note on {H}amiltonian paths},
	journal = {Discrete Mathematics},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {111--113}
}


@article{Chu89,
	author = {F.R.K. Chung},
	title = {Diameters and eigenvalues},
	journal = jams,
	volume = {2},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {187--196}
}

@inproceedings{CEI96,
	author = {M. Clegg and J. Edmonds and R. Impagliazzo},
	title = {Using the Groebner Basis
Algorithm to Find Proofs of Unsatisfiability},
	booktitle = proc28 # stoc,
	year = {1996},
	pages = {174--183}
}


@inproceedings{Chl07,
	author = {E. Chlamtac},
	title = {Approximation algorithms using hierarchies of semidefinite programming relaxations},
	booktitle = proc48 # focs,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {691--701}
}

@misc{Cla10,
    author = {P. Clark},
	title = {The {C}hevalley-{W}arning theorem (featuring...the {E}rd{\H{o}}s-{G}insburg-{Z}iv theorem)},
    howpublished = {http://math.uga.edu/~pete/4400ChevalleyWarning.pdf},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{CJL08,
    author = {S. Clark and R. Jozsa and N. Linden},
    title = {Generalized {C}lifford groups and simulation of associated quantum circuits},
	journal = {Quantum Information and Computation},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {106--126}
}

@article{Cle91,
	author = {R. Cleve},
	title = {Towards optimal simulations of formulas by bounded-width
programs},
	journal = {Computational Complexity},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {91--105}
}

@article{CEMM98,
	author = {R. Cleve and A. Ekert and C. Macchiavello and M. Mosca},
	title = {Quantum algorithms revisited},
	journal = {Proc. Royal Soc. Lon. A},
	volume = {400},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {339--354}
}

@inproceedings{ClWa00,
	author = {R. Cleve and J. Watrous},
	title = {Fast parallel circuits for the quantum {F}ourier transform},
	booktitle = proc41 # focs,
	year = {2000},
	pages = {526--536}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Clo90,
    AUTHOR = {P. Clote},
    TITLE  =  {Sequential,   machine-independent  characterizations  of   the
parallel complexity classes {ALOGTIME, NC$^1$, AC$^0$, and NC}},
    BOOKTITLE = {Feasible Mathematics},
    EDITOR = {S. Buss and P. Scott},
    PUBLISHER = {Birkh{\"a}user},
    YEAR = {1990},
    PAGES = {49--70}
}

@inproceedings{Clo90b,
	author = {P. Clote},
	title = {Bounded arithmetic and computational complexity},
	booktitle = proc5 # structures,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {186--199}
}

@incollection{Clo90c,
	author = {P. Clote},
	title = {A smash-based hierarchy between {PTIME} and {PSPACE}},
	booktitle = {Contemporary Mathematics},
	publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
	volume = {108},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {85--100}
}

@misc{Clo91,
	author = {P. Clote},
	title = {Stack-register machines, non-determinism, the linear time
hierarchy, and uniform boolean circuit classes},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{ClTa92,
	author = {P. Clote and G. Takeuti},
	title = {Bounded arithmetic for {NC, ALogTIME, L, and NL}},
	journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
	volume = {56},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {73--117}
}

@incollection{ClKr93,
	author = {P. Clote and J. Kraj{\'\i\v{c}}ek},
	title = {Some open problems in arithmetic, proof theory, and
computational complexity},
	booktitle = {Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational
Complexity},
        editor = {P. Clote and J. Kraj{\'\i\v{c}}ek},
        publisher = {Oxford University Press},
        year = {1993},
        pages = {2--19}
}

@inproceedings{Cob64,
	author = {A. Cobham},
	title = {The intrinsic computational difficulty of functions},
	booktitle = {Proc.\ 1964 Congress for Logic, Mathematics,
and Philosophy of Science},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {24--30}
}

@article{CoGo90,
	author = {J. Coffey and R. Goodman},
	title = {Any code of which we cannot think is good},
	journal = itit,
	volume = {36},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {1453--1461}
}

@book{Coh91,
	author = {D. Cohen},
	title = {Introduction to Computer Theory (revised edition)},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	address = {New York},
	year = {1991}
}

@inproceedings{CHZ94,
	author = {G. Cohen and L. Huguet and G. Z{\'e}mor},
	title = {Bounds on generalized weights},
	booktitle = {Algebraic Coding---First French-Israeli Workshop,
Paris, July 1993},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {781},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {270--277}
}

@misc{CoSh10,
	author = {G. Cohen and A. Shpilka},
	title = {On the degree of symmetric functions on the
{B}oolean cube},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{Cole77,
	author = {R. Cole},
	title = {Slowing down sorting networks to obtain faster sorting
algorithms},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {34},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {200--208}
}

@article{Cole88,
	author = {R. Cole},
	title = {Parallel merge sort},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {17},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {770--785},
	note = {Corrigendum in vol. 22, 1993, p1349}
}

@article{CoVi86,
	author = {R. Cole and U. Vishkin},
	title = {Deterministic coin tossing with applications to optimal
parallel list ranking},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {70},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {32--53}
}

@article{CoVi88,
	author = {R. Cole and U. Vishkin},
	title = {Approximate parallel scheduling.  Part {I}:
The basic technique with applications to optimal parallel list ranking in
logarithmic time},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {17},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {128--142}
}

@article{CoVi88b,
	author = {R. Cole and U. Vishkin},
	title = {The accelerated centroid decomposition technique for
optimal parallel tree evaluation in logarithmic time},
	journal = {Algorithmica},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {329--346}
}

@article{CoVi89,
	author = {R.~Cole and U.~Vishkin},
	title = {Faster optimal parallel prefix sums and list ranking},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {81},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {334--352}
}

@article{Cole69,
	author = {S. Cole},
	title = {Real-time computation by {$n$}-dimensional iterative
arrays of finite-state machines},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computing},
	volume = {C--18},
	year = {1969},
	pages = {346--365}
}

@article{Cole71,
	author = {S.~Cole},
	title = {Deterministic pushdown store machines and realtime
computations},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {18},
	year = {1971},
	pages = {306--328}
}

@ARTICLE{CoLF90,
    AUTHOR = {K. Compton and C. LaFlamme},
    TITLE = {An algebra and a logic for {NC$^1$}},
    JOURNAL = infcomp,
    VOLUME = {87},
    YEAR = {1990},
    PAGES = {241--263}
}

@article{Con93,
	author = {A. Condon},
	title = {The complexity of the {M}ax {W}ord problem and the
power of one-way interactive proof systems},
	journal = compcomp,
	volume = {3},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {292--305}
}

@Article{Con94,
  author =       "Condon",
  title =        "A Theory of Strict {P}-Completeness",
  journal =      "CMPCMPL: Computational Complexity",
  volume =       "4",
  year =         "1994",
  pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@inproceedings{CHPW94,
	author = {A. Condon and L. Hellerstein and S. Pottle and
A. Wigderson},
	title = {On the power of finite automata with both nondeterministic
and probabilistic states},
	booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {676--685}
}

@article{Con90,
	author = {M. Conner},
	title = {Sequential machines realized by group representations},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {85},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {183--201}
}

@book{Nuprl86,
	author = {R.L. Constable and S.F. Allen and H.M. Bromley and
W.R. Cleaveland and J.F. Cremer and R.W. Harper and D.J. Howe and
T.B. Knoblock and N.P. Mendler and P. Panangaden and J.T. Sasaki and
S.F. Smith},
	title = {Implementing Mathematics with the Nuprl Proof
Development System},
	publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
	address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ},
	year = {1986}
}

@article{CoAa69,
	author = {S. Cook and S. Aanderaa},
	title = {On the minimum computation time of functions},
	journal = trans-ams,
	volume = {142},
	year = {1969},
	pages = {294--314}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cook71c,
    AUTHOR = {S. Cook},
    TITLE = {Linear time simulation of deterministic two-way pushdown
automata},
    BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings, IFIP '71},
    PUBLISHER = {North--Holland},
    YEAR = {1971},
    PAGES = {75--80}
}

@article{Cook71b,
	author = {S. Cook},
	title = {Characterizations of pushdown machines in terms of
time-bounded computers},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {18},
	year = {1971},
	pages = {4--18}
}

@inproceedings{Cook71,
	author = {S. Cook},
	title = {The complexity of theorem-proving procedures},
	booktitle = proc3 # stoc,
	year = {1971},
	pages = {151--158}
}

@ARTICLE{CoRe73,
    AUTHOR = {S. Cook and R. Reckhow},
    TITLE = {Time bounded random access machines},
    JOURNAL = jcss,
    VOLUME = {7},
    YEAR = {1973},
    PAGES = {354--375}
}

@article{Cook74,
	author = {S. Cook},
	title = {An observation on time-storage trade off},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {9},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {308--316}
}

@inproceedings{Cook75,
	author = {S. Cook},
	title = {Feasibly constructive proofs and the propositional
calculus},
	booktile = proc7 # stoc,
	year = {1975},
	pages = {87--93}
}

@article{CoRe79,
	author = {S. Cook and R. Reckhow},
	title = {The relative efficiency of propositional proof systems},
	journal = jsl,
	volume = {44},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {36--50}
}

@article{Cook85,
	author = {S.~Cook},
	title = {A taxonomy of problems with fast parallel algorithms},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {64},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {2--22}
}

@article{CoMcK87,
	author = {S. Cook and P. McKenzie},
	title = {Problems complete for deterministic logarithmic space},
	journal = {Journal of Algorithms},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {385--394}
}

@article{CoUr93,
	author = {S. Cook and A. Urquhart},
	title = {Functional interpretations of feasibly constructive
arithmetic},
	journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
	volume = {63},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{Cook04,
	author = {Matthew Cook},
	title = {Universality in Elementary Cellular Automata},
	journal = {Complex Systems},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {1--40}
}

@article{CCT87,
	author = {W. Cook and C. Coullard and G. Tur{\'a}n},
	title = {On the complexity of cutting-plane proofs},
	journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {25--38}
}

@article{CoTu65,
	author = {J.W. Cooley and J.W. Tukey},
	title = {An algorithm for the machine calculation of complex
{F}ourier series},
	journal = {Math.\ Comp.},
	volume = {19},
	year = {1965},
	pages = {297--301}
}

@article{CoWi90,
	author = {D. Coppersmith and S. Winograd},
	title = {Matrix multiplication via arithmetical progressions},
	journal = {J. Symbolic Computation},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {251--280}
}

@article{Cor90,
	author = {J. Corcoran},
	title = {Categoricity},
	journal = {History of Philosophy and Logic},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {187--207}
}

@book{CLR90,
	author = {T. Cormen and C. Leiserson and R. Rivest},
	title = {Introduction to Algorithms},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	year = {1990}
}

@book{CLO92,
	author = {D. Cox and J. Little and D. O'Shea},
	title = {Ideals, Varieties, and Algorithms},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1992}
}

@book{CLO96,
        author = {D. Cox and J. Little and D. O'Shea},
        title = {Ideals, Varieties, and Algorithms, Second Edition},
	series = {Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1996}
}


@misc{Cra96,
	author = {K. Crary},
	title = {A unifoed framework for modules and objects and its
application to software design (extended abstract)},
	month = {September},
	year = {1996}
}

@inproceedings{Cra97,
	author = {K. Crary},
	title = {Foundations for the Implementation of Higher-Order Subtyping},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, 1997 International Conference on
Functional Programming},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@inproceedings{CGRS04,
	author = {M. Crasmaru and C. Glasser and K. Regan and S. Sengupta},
	title = {A protocol for serializing unique strategies},
	booktitle = proc29 # mfcs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {3153},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {2004},
	pages = {660--672}
}


@inproceedings{Cre93,
	author = {N. Creignou},
	title = {The class of problems that are linearly equivalent to
{S}atisfiability, or a uniform method for proving {NP}-completeness},
	booktitle = proc6 # csl,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {702},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1993},
        pages = {115--133}
}

@article{Cre95,
	author = {N. Creignou},
        title = {The class of problems that are linearly equivalent to
{S}atisfiability, or a uniform method for proving {NP}-completeness},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {145},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {111--145}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{CrKi88,
	author="C. Crepeau and J. Kilian",
	title = "Achieving oblivious transfer using weakened security assumptions",
	booktitle = "[ D / P / G ] Proceedings of the 29th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science",
	year = "1988",
	month = "October",
	pages = "42-52"
}

@PHDTHESIS{Cre90,
	author="C. Crepeau",
	title = "Correct and Private Reductions among Oblivious Transfers",
	school = "[ D / P / G ] Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
	year = "1990",
	month = "February"
}

@ARTICLE{Cre94,
	author = "C. Crepeau",
	title = "Quantum oblivious transfer",
	journal = "[ D / P / G ] Journal of Modern Optics",
	volume = "41(12)",
	month = "December",
	year = "1994",
	pages = "2445-2454"
}

@article{CrSi93,
	author = {P. Crescenzi and R. Silvestri},
	title = {Average measure, descriptive complexity, and approximation
of maximization problems},
	journal = ijfcs,
	volume = {4},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {15--30}
}

@ARTICLE{CrPe91,
    AUTHOR = {M. Crochemore and D. Perrin},
    TITLE = {Two-way string matching},
    JOURNAL = jacm,
    VOLUME = {38},
    YEAR = {1991},
    PAGES = {651--675}
}

@article{CrRy91,
	author = {M. Crochemore and W. Rytter},
	title = {Usefulness of the {Karp-Miller-Rosenberg} algorithm
in parallel computations on strings and arrays},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {88},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {59--82}
}

@techreport{CrSh93a,
	author = {J. Crossley and J. Shepherdson},
	title = {Extracting programs from proofs by an extension of the
{C}urry-{H}oward process: {Part I}},
	institution = {Department of Mathematics, Monash University},
	address = {Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3168},
	number = {79a},
	month = {March},
	year = {1993}
}

@techreport{CrSh93b,
        author = {J. Crossley and J. Shepherdson},
        title = {Extracting programs from proofs by an extension of the
{C}urry-{H}oward process: {Part II}},
        institution = {Department of Mathematics, Monash University},
        address = {Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3168},
        number = {79b},
        month = {March},
        year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{CuRo93,
	author = {F. Cucker and F. Rossell{\'o}},
	title = {Recursiveness over the complex numbers is time-bounded},
	booktitle = proc13 # fsttcs,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {761},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1993},
        pages = {260--267}
}

@article{CGS84,
	author = {K. Culik and J. Gruska and A. Salomaa},
	title = {Systolic trellis automata},
	journal = {Internat. J. Comput. Math.},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {3--22}
}

@article{CuKa94,
	author = {K. {Culik II} and J. Karhum{\"a}ki},
	title = {Finite automata computing real functions},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {23},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {789--814}
}

@inproceedings{CKetal93,
	author = {D. Culler and R. Karp and D. Patterson and A. Sahay
and K.E. Schauser and E. Santos and R. Subramonian and T. von Eicken},
	title = {Log{P}: Towards a realistic model of parallel computation},
	booktitle = proc4 # "ACM SIGPLAN",
	year = {1993},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@book{Cut80,
	author = {N. Cutland},
	title = {Computability},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	year = {1980}
}

@inproceedings{Damm90,
	author = {C. Damm},
	title = {The complexity of symmetric functions in parity normal forms},
	booktitle = proc15 # mfcs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {452},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1990},	
	pages = {232--238}
}

@article{Damm90b,
	author = {C. Damm},
	title = {On problems complete for {$\oplus$L}},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {36},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {247--250}
}

@article{DaMe92,
	author = {C. Damm and C. Meinel},
	title = {Separating complexity classes related to
{$\Omega$}-decision trees},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {106},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {351--360}
}

@article{DFH92,
	author = {N. Davidson and A. Friesem and E. Hasman},
	title = {On the limits of optical interconnects},
	journal = {Applied Optics},
	volume = {31},
	number = {26},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {5426--5430}
}

@article{Dav81,
	author = {M. Davio},
	title = {Kronecker products and shuffle algebra},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
	volume = {C-30},
	month = {February},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {116--125}
}

@article{DaIm07,
	author = {S. Davis and R. Impagliazzo},
	title = {Models of Greedy Algorithms for Graph Problems },
	journal = {Algorithmica},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {269--317}
}

@article{DHHMNO04,
	author = {C. Dawson and H. Haselgrove and A. Hines and
D. Mortimer and M. Nielsen and T. Osborne},
	title = {Quantum computing and polynomial equations over the finite
field {$Z_2$}},
	journal = {Quantum Information and Computation},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {102--112}
}

@article{DeDM03,
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@ARTICLE{DMS91,
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@inproceedings{DGMP92,
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@article{DiViTe04,
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@misc{Dob17,
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@misc{DoRu17,
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@misc{Dowd86,
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@misc{DoFeII,
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	year = {1992},
	note = tcs # ", to appear"
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@misc{DoFe92II,
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        title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {II}:
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        year = {1992},
        note = tcs # ", to appear"
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@incollection{DoFe93III,
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@inproceedings{DEF93,
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@article{DoFe95II,
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	year = {1996},
	note = {to appear}
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@TechReport{FaOg07,
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  number =	"TR912",
  month =	jan,
  year = 	"2007",
  keywords =	"autoreducibility; length-decreasing self-reducibility;
		 reductions; function classes; complete functions",
  URL =  	"ftp://ftp.cs.rochester.edu/pub/papers/theory/07.tr912.On_the_autoreducibility_of_functions.pdf",
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@inproceedings{FFL93,
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	institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of
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	year = {1994}
}

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@inproceedings{GeMe93,
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@article{Gis81,
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@inproceedings{GOP94,
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@inproceedings{GoWi94h,
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@techreport{GoZu97,
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@article{GoTr03,
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@incollection{Gol11,
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	note = {Also http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/{$\sim$}oded/COL/brave.pdf}
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@inproceedings{GoJo86,
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@article{GHJY93,
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@article{GJY93,
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@article{GJY93b,
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@article{GoJo93,
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@article{GMR89,
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@book{GoVL96,
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@phdthesis{Gop06,
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@article{Gop08,
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@misc{Got98,
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@inproceedings{Got93,
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@techreport{GJM94,
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@techreport{GoJa94,
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@misc{GowBlog09,
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@ARTICLE{Gra90,
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@book{GKP89,
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@article{Gran88,
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@article{Gran90,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{GrRo91,
    AUTHOR = {E. Grandjean and J. Robson},
    TITLE =  {R{AM} with compact memory:  a robust and realistic model of
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    BOOKTITLE = {CSL '90: Proceedings of the 4th Annual Workshop in Computer
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    PUBLISHER = springer,
    SERIES = lncs,
	volume = {533},
    YEAR = {1991},
	pages = {195--233}
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@inproceedings{GrRo91s,
    AUTHOR = {E. Grandjean and J. Robson},
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    BOOKTITLE = {Proc. CSL '90, LNCS 533},
    YEAR = {1991},
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@techreport{Gran92,
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@Unpublished{HRS88,
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  year =         "1988",
  note =         "manuscript",
}

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@article{IJR88,
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@article{IJCR91,
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@article{IJW92,
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@inproceedings{IJTW93,
	author = {O. Ibarra and T. Jiang and N. Tran and H. Wang},
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        year = {1993},
        pages = {354--364}
}
	
@techreport{IbTr93,
	author = {O. Ibarra and N. Tran},
	title = {On the parallel complexity of solving recurrence equations},
	insttitution = {Computer Science, University of California at
Santa Barbara},
	number = {nnn},
	month = {September},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{IbTr94,
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	year = {1994},
	pages = {315--327}
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	pages = {147--152}
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@inproceedings{Imm83,
	author = {N. Immerman},
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	pages = {347--354}
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@article{Imm86,
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	author = {N. Immerman},
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directions},
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	pages = {194--202}
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@incollection{Imm89b,
	author = {N. Immerman},
        title = {Descriptive and computational complexity},
	booktitle = {Computational Complexity Theory},
	editor = {J. Hartmanis},
	series = {Proc. Symp. in Applied Math.},
	volume = {38},
	publisher = ams,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {75--91}
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@inproceedings{ImLa89,
	author = {N. Immerman and S. Landau},
	title = {The complexity of iterated multiplication},
	booktitle = proc4 # structures,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {104--111}
}

@inproceedings{Imm91,
	author = {N. Immerman},
        title = {{DSPACE$[n^k]$ = VAR$[k+1]$}},
	booktitle = proc6 # structures,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {334--340}
}

@article{ImLa95,
	author = {N. Immerman and S. Landau},
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	journal = infcon,
	volume = {116},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {103--116}
}

@book{Imm98,
	author = {N. Immerman},
	title = {Descriptive and Computational Complexity},
	series = {Graduate Texts in Computer Science},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1998},
	note = "forthcoming"
}

@inproceedings{ImNa89,
	author = {R. Impagliazzo and M. Naor},
	title = {Efficient cryptographic schemes provably as secure as
subset-sum},
	booktitle = proc30 # focs,
	year = {1989}
}

@inproceedings{ImRu89,
	author = {R. Impagliazzo and S. Rudich},
        title = {Limits on the provable consequences of one-way permutations},
        booktitle = proc21 # stoc,
        year = {1989},
        pages = {44--61}
}


@inproceedings{ImZu89,
        author = {R. Impagliazzo and D. Zuckerman},
        title = {How to recycle random bits},
        booktitle = proc30 # focs,
        year = {1989},
        pages = {248--253}
}

@inproceedings{ILL89,
	author = {R. Impagliazzo and L. Levin and M. Luby},
	title = {Pseudo-random generation from one-way functions
(extended abstract},
	booktitle = proc21 # stoc,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {12--24}
}

@InProceedings{ImLe90,
  title =        "No Better Ways to Generate Hard {NP} Instances than
                 Picking Uniformly at Random",
  author =       "R. Impagliazzo and L. Levin",
  pages =        "812--821",
  booktitle =    proc31 # focs,
  volume =       "II",
  year =         "1990",
}

@inproceedings{INW94,
	author = {R. Impagliazzo and N. Nisan and A. Wigderson},
	title = {Pseudorandomness for network algorithms},
	booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {356--364}
}

@inproceedings{Imp95,
	author = {R. Impagliazzo},
	title = {A personal view of average-case complexity},
	booktitle = proc10 # structures,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {134--147}
}

@article{ImNa96,
        author = {R. Impagliazzo and M. Naor},
        title = {Efficient cryptographic schemes provably as secure as
subset-sum},
        journal = {Journal of Cryptology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {199--216}
}


@misc{IPS97,
  author =       "Impagliazzo and Pudlak and Sgall",
  title =        "Lower Bounds for the Polynomial Calculus and the
                 Groebner Basis Algorithm",
  note =    "Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity,
                 technical report no.\ TR97-042",
  year =         "1997",
}

@inproceedings{ImWi97,
	author = {R. Impagliazzo and A. Wigderson},
	title = {{P = BPP} if {E} requires exponential circuits:
Derandomizing the {XOR} {L}emma},
	booktitle = proc29 # stoc,
	year = {1997},
	pages = {220--229}
}

@inproceedings{ImWi98,
        author = {R. Impagliazzo and A. Wigderson},
        title = {Randomness vs. Time: De-randomization under a uniform
assumption},
        booktitle = proc39 # focs,
        year = {1998},
        note = "to appear"
}

@misc{Imp99pc,
	author = {R. Impagliazzo},
	title = {Very strong one-way functions and pseudo-random generators
exist relative to a random oracle},
	year = {1999},
	note = "Unpublished manuscript/personal communication"
}

@article{IPZ01,
	author = {R. Impagliazzo and R. Paturi and F. Zane},
	title = {Which problems have strongly exponential complexity?},
	journal = jcss,
	year = {2001},
	volume = {63},
	pages = {512--530}
}

@article{IKW02,
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probabilistic polynomial time},
	journal = jcss,
	year = {2002},
	volume = {65},
	pages = {672--694}
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@inproceedings{INR10,
	
author={Piotr Indyk and Hung Q. Ngo and Atri Rudra},
	
title={Efficiently Decodable Non-adaptive Group Testing},
	
booktitle={Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
Algorithms (SODA)},
	
year={2010},
 	
pages={1126--1142}

}


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        pages = {566--575}
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@techreport{Ist96,
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	month = {December}
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  author    = {Mark A. Iwen},

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  year      = {2008},
  pages     = {20-29},

  ee        = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1347082.1347085},

  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}

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@misc{JaRe04,
	author = {M.J. Jansen and K.W. Regan},
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with Unbounded Coefficients},
	year = {2004},
	note = {In preparation for submission to ICALP'05}
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@misc{JaRe04a,
        author = {M.J. Jansen and K.W. Regan},
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        year = {2004}
}

@phdthesis{Jan06,
	author = {Maurice J. Jansen},
	title = {Lower Bound Frontiers in Arithmetical Circuit Complexity},
	school = {University at Buffalo},
	year = {2006}
}

@inproceedings{JaRe07,
	author = {M. Jansen and K. Regan},
	title = {`Resistant' Polynomials and Stronger Lower
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	booktitle = proc13 # "International Computing and Combinatorics
Conference (COCOON 2007), Banff, Canada",
	year = {2007},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {4598},
	pages = {470--481}
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@misc{JaRe08a,
	author = {M. Jansen and K. Regan},
	title = {On determinants of constrained random {F}ourier minors},
	year = {2008},
	note = "Submitted to the Journal of Fourier Analysis and its
Applications"
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@article{JaRe08b,
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	volume = {409},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {617--622}
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@article{Jed87,
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@article{Jed90,
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@inproceedings{JMT94,
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@inproceedings{JMT98,
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@techreport{JeSi88b,
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	institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of
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        month = {September},
	year = {1988}
}

@article{JeSi89,
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@techreport{Jer90,
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        year = {1990}
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@article{Jer92,
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@inproceedings{JiLi93,
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@misc{JiWa96,
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@inproceedings{JSV94,
	author = {T. Jiang and J. Seiferas and P. Vit{\'a}nyi},
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	pages = {668--675},
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@incollection{JLRR98a,
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@incollection{JLRR98b,
        author = {T. Jiang and M. Li and B. Ravikumar and K. Regan},
        title = {Chapter 26: Computability},
        booktitle = {CRC Handbook on Algorithms and Theory of Computation},
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        publisher = crc,
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        note = {to appear in November}
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@incollection{Joh90,
	author = {D.S. Johnson},
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@incollection{JoMcG97,
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	title = {The traveling salesman problem: a case study in
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@inproceedings{Joh87,
	author = {J. Johnson},
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	publisher = springer,
	year = {1987},
	pages = {202--211}
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@article{Jon69,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{KSW04,
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@inproceedings{LiVi99,
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@misc{LiRe11fc,
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@misc{LRR15,
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	note = "Submitted to" # jacm
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Mil91,
        AUTHOR = {P. Miltersen},
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	publisher = springer,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {662--671}
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@article{Mol90,
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@InProceedings{Mul97,
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@misc{Mul00,
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@inproceedings{NPR11,
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@Article{NiRo98,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{NiWi88,
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@inproceedings{Nis91c,
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@inproceedings{Nis92,
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@article{Nis92p,
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@book{Nis92t,
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@inproceedings{NiSz92,
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@inproceedings{NSW92,
	author = {N. Nisan and E. Szemer{\'e}di and A. Wigderson},
	title = {Undirected connectivity in {$O(\log^{1.5}n)$} space},
	booktitle = proc33 # focs,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {24--29}
}

@article{Nis93,
	author = {N. Nisan},
	title = {On read-once vs. multiple access to randomness
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	journal = tcs,
	volume = {107},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {135--144}
}

@incollection{Nis93b,
	author = {N. Nisan},
	title = {The communication complexity of threshold gates},
	booktitle = {Combinatorics, Paul Erd{\H{o}}s is Eighty},
	series = {Bolyai Society Mathematical Studies},
	publisher = {North-Holland},
        address = {Amsterdam},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {301--315}
}

@article{NiWi93,
	author = {N. Nisan and A. Wigderson},
	title = {Rounds in communication complexity revisited},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {22},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {211--219}
}

@inproceedings{NiZu93,
	author = {N. Nisan and D. Zuckerman},
	title = {More deterministic simulation in {Logspace}},
	booktitle = proc25 # stoc,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {235--244}
}

@article{NiSz94,
        author = {N. Nisan and M. Szegedy},
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        volume = {4},
	year = {1994},
        pages = {301--313}
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@article{NiWi94,
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	year = {1994},
	pages = {149--167}
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@InProceedings{NiWi95,
	author={Noam Nisan and Avi Wigderson},
	title={On the complexity of bilinear forms},
	booktitle=proc27 # stoc,
	pages={723-732},
	year={1995}
}

@inproceedings{NiTaS95,
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	pages = {140--146}
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@article{NiWi96,
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  	year = {1996},
	pages = {217--234}
}

@inproceedings{OD79,
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@article{Ofm63,
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@inproceedings{OgHe91,
	author = {M. Ogiwara and L. Hemachandra},
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@techreport{Ogi93,
	author = {M. Ogiwara},
	title = {{NC$^k$(NP) = AC$^{k-1}$(NP)}},
	number = {CSIM 93-06},
	institution = {Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Information Maths.,
University of Electrocommunications},
	address = {Chofu, Tokyo 182, Japan},
	year = {1993},
	note = {To appear in the proceedings of STACS'94}
}

@inproceedings{Ogi94,
        author = {M. Ogihara},
        title = {{NC$^k$(NP) = AC$^{k-1}$(NP)}},
	booktitle = proc11 # stacs,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {775},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {313--324}
}

@article{Ogi95,
	author = {M. Ogihara},
	title = {Equivalence of {NC$^k$} and {AC$^k$} closures of {NP}
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	journal = infcon,
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	year = {1995},
	pages = {56--59},
}

@inproceedings{Ogi95b,
	author = {M. Ogihara},
        title = {Sparse P-Hard Sets Yield Space-Efficient Algorithms},
	booktitle = proc36 # focs,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {354--361},
	note = {Journal version: {\it Chicago Journal of Theoretical Computer
Science\/}, 1996}
}

@inproceedings{Ogi96,
	author = {M. Ogihara},
        title = {The {PL} hierarchy collapses},
        booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
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	pages = {84--88}
}

@inproceedings{Oka93,
	author = {T. Okamoto},
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}

@misc{Oli13,
	author = {Igor Oliveira},
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}

@inproceedings{OrGa84,
	author = {A. Orlitsky and A. El Gamal},
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	booktitle = proc16 # stoc,
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@incollection{OrGa88,
	author = {A. Orlitsky and A. El Gamal},
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@article{Orl91,
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@inproceedings{Orl91b,
	author = {A. Orlitsky},
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@article{Orl92,
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@article{OrSc86,
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	note = {Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
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@inproceedings{Ost90,
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@INCOLLECTION{PaZa83,
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@article{PaYa84,
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@article{PaYa90,
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@article{PaYa91,
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@book{Pap94,
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@inproceedings{Pap94a,
	author = {C. Papadimitriou},
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@article{Pap94b,
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@article{Pap97,
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@article{Par87a,
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@article{Par87b,
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@book{Par94,
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@inproceedings{Par95,
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@incollection{PHW85,
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@incollection{PaWi85,
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@article{PWW88,
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@book{Par77,
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@book{Parthasarathy,
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@inproceedings{PaVa05,
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@article{PPRB15,
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@inproceedings{PaSa90,
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@article{PSSN90,
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@inproceedings{Pat92,
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{B}oolean functions},
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@article{PaTa78,
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@ARTICLE{Paul79,
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@article{PPR80,
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@article{PaRe80b,
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@ARTICLE{PaRe81,
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    YEAR = {1981},
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@article{PSS81,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{PPST83,
    AUTHOR = {W. Paul and N. Pippenger and E. Szemer{\'e}di and W. Trotter},
    TITLE = {On determinism versus nondeterminism and related problems},
    BOOKTITLE = proc24 # focs,
    YEAR = {1983},
    PAGES = {429--438}
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@incollection{PaSiM84,
	author = {W. Paul and J. Simon},
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@techreport{PaSe97,
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@article{PaGi14,
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@article{PaRe07,
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@misc{Pei94,
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@inproceedings{Pel91,
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	volume = {1518},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1991}}
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@article{PSW91,
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@article{PePi86,
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@article{PeWe89,
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@article{Phi79,
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	pages = {26--29}
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@inproceedings{Pin87,
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	publisher = springer,
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	pages = {237--249}
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@article{PST92,
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@techreport{Pin94,
	author = {J. Pin},
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	institution = {Laboratoire Informatique Th{\'e}orique et
Programmation, Institut Blaise Pascal},
	number = {LITP 94.16},
	month = {February},
	year = {1994},
	note = {To appear in the journal
{\it Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence\/}}
}

@article{Pin94b,
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@Article{Pin93a,
  author =       "Jean-Eric Pin",
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  year =         "1996",
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@inproceedings{Pip77,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Pip79,
    AUTHOR = {N. Pippenger},
    TITLE = {On simultaneous resource bounds},
    BOOKTITLE = proc20 # focs,
    YEAR = {1979},
    PAGES = {307--311}
}

@article{Pip81,
	author = {N. Pippenger},
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	year = {1981},
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	note = {Available online at
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@inproceedings{Pip85,
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	pages = {30--38}
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@article{Pip88,
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	journal = itit,
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	year = {1988},
	pages = {194--197}
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@article{PST91,
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	pages = {639--643}
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@inproceedings{PiWi06,
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@phdthesis{Pit92,
	author = {T. Pitassi},
	title = {The Power of Weak Formal Systems},
	school = {University of Toronto},
	year = {1992}
}

@article{PBI93,
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	title = {An introduction to entanglement measures},
	year = {2005},
	month = {April},
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}

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	author = {D. Polemi and T. Sakkalis},
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	 booktitle = {Information Theory and Applications---Proceedings,
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        volume = {793},
        year = {1994},
        pages = {24--37}
}

@inproceedings{PoSp94,
	author = {A. Polischuk and D. Spielman},
	title = {Nearly-linear size holographic proofs},
	booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {194--203}
}

@book{PoVi91,
	author = {V. Popov and E. Vinberg},
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}
	
@article{Puc00,
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	author = {P. Pudl{\'a}k and V. R{\"o}dl},
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	year = {1992},
	pages = {221--226}
}

@inproceedings{Pud93,
	author = {P. Pudl{\'a}k},
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	volume = {710},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {106--120}
}

@article{Pud94,
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	volume = {14},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {203--216}
}

@article{PuRo94,
	author = {P. Pudl{\'a}k and V. R{\"o}dl},
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	year = {1994},
	pages = {253--279}
}

@techreport{Pudlak98,
        author = {P. Pudl{\'a}k},
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        number = {ECCC TR98-42},
        year = {1998}
}
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	pages = {277--248}
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@misc{Rap04,
    author = {Sebastian Raaphorst},
    title = {Parallel algebraic algorithms},
    year = {2004},
    note = {Project in CSI513, Carleton University, Ottawa},
    url = {http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~sr/academic/csi5131paper.pdf}
}


@article{Rab63,
	author = {M. Rabin},
	title = {Real-time computation},
	journal = {Israeli Journal of Mathematics},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1963},
	pages = {203--211}
}

@article{Rab80,
	author = {M. Rabin},
	title = {Probabilistic algorithms in finite fields},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {9},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {273--280}
}

@article{RaSe81,
	author = {C. Rackoff and J. Seiferas},
	title = {Limitations on seperating nondeterministic
complexity classes},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {10},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {742--745}
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@book{RaWe04,
        author = {L. Rade and B. Westergren},
        title = {Mathematics Handbook for Science and Engineering, 5th ed.},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {2004}
}

@article{Rader68,
        author = {C.M. Rader},
        title = {Discrete {F}ourier transforms when the number of data
samples is prime},
        journal = {Proc. IEEE},
        year = {1968},
        volume = {56},
        number = {6},
        pages = {1107--1108}
}


@article{RaSu94,
	author = {J. Radhakrishnan and K. Subrahmanyam},
	title = {Directed monotone contact networks for threshold
functions},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {50},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {199--203}
}

@techreport{Rad93,
	author = {S. Radziszowski},
	title = {Small {R}amsey numbers},
	number = {RIT-TR-93-009},
	institution = {Dept.\ of Comp.\ Sci.\, Rochester Inst.\ of
Technology},
	month = {February},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{RSSW88,
	author = {P. Ragde and W. Steiger and E. Szemer{\'e}di
and A. Wigderson},
	title = {The parallel complexity of element distinctness is
{$\Omega(\sqrt{{\log n}}) $}},
	journal = {SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {399--410}
}

@inproceedings{RaSt10,
	author = {P. Raghavendra and D. Steurer},
	title = {Graph expansion and the unique games conjecture},
	booktitle = proc42 # stoc,
	year = {2010},
	note = {to appear}
}

@inproceedings{Ram92,
	author = {J. Ramachandran},
	title = {Set-bit enumeration is hard},
	booktitle = proc7 # structures,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {58--70}
}

@misc{RaSc93,
	author = {J. Ramachandran and T. Schwentick},
	title = {A note on set-bit enumeration},
	note = {Technical Report, University of Mainz, 11/26/93},
	year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{RaRo92,
	author = {D. Ranjan and P. Rohatgi},
	title = {On randomized reductions to sparse sets},
	booktitle = proc7 # structures,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {239--242}
}

@techreport{RRW94,
	author = {R. Rao and J. Rothe and O. Watanabe},
	title = {Upward separation for {FewP} and related classes},
	institution = {Computer Science, University of Rochester},
        number = {488},
	month = {February},
	year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{Raz02,
	author = {R. Raz},
	title = {On the complexity of matrix product},
	booktitle = proc34 # stoc,
	year = {2002},
	pages = {144--151},
	note = {Also ECCC TR 12, 2002}
}

@article{Raz03,
  author =   {R. Raz},
  title = "On the complexity of matrix product",
  journal = "SIAM Journal of Computing",
  pages = "1356--1369",
  volume = 32,
  number = 5,
  year = 2003,
}

@article{RaSh03,
	author = {R. Raz and A. Shpilka},
	title = {Lower bounds for matrix product, in arbitrary circuits
with bounded gates},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {32},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {488-513}
}
	
@inproceedings{Raz04,
   author = {R. Raz},
   title = {Multilinear formulas for permanent and determinant
are of super-polynomial size},
   booktitle = proc36 # stoc,
   year = {2004},
   pages = {633--641},
   note = {Also ECCC TR03-067}
}

@inproceedings{Raz04b,
   author = {R. Raz},
   title = {Multilinear {NC$^1 \neq$} multilinear {NC$^2$}},
   booktitle = proc45 # focs,
   year = {2004},
   pages = {344--351}
}

@article{Raz06,
	author = {R. Raz},
	title = {Separation of multilinear circuit and formula size},
	journal = {Theory of Computing},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {121--135}
}

@inproceedings{RaYe07,
	author = {R. Raz and A. Yehudayoff},
        title = {A lower bound for the size of syntactically multilinear
arithmetic circuits},
	booktitle = proc48 # focs,
	year = {2007}
}

@article{RaYe07b,
        author = {R. Raz and A. Yehudayoff},
        title = {Balancing syntactically multilinear
arithmetic circuits},
        journal = compcomp,
        year = {2007},
	note = "to appear"
}


@techreport{Raz08,
	author = {R. Raz},
	title = {Elusive functions and lower bounds for arithmetic circuits},
	institution = {Electronic Colloq. on Computational Complexity},
	number = {TR08-001},
	year = {2008},
	note = {To appear in the proceedings of STOC'08}
}

@inproceedings{RaYe08,
	author = {R. Raz and A. Yehudayoff},
	title = {Lower bounds and separations for constant depth
multilinear circuits},
	booktitle = proc23 # ccc,
	year = {2008},
	note = {to appear}
}
	
	


@article{Raz87,
	author = {A. Razborov},
	title = {Lower bounds for the size of circuits of bounded depth
with basis {$\{\wedge,\oplus\}$}},
	journal = {Mathematical Notes, (formerly of the Academy
of Natural Sciences of the USSR)},
	volume = {41},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {333--338}
}

@inproceedings{Raz89,
	author = {A. Razborov},
	title = {On the method of approximations},
	booktitle = proc21 # stoc,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {167--176}
}

@inproceedings{Raznn,
	author = {A. Razborov},
	title = {Lower bounds for deterministic and nondeterministic
branching programs},
	booktitle = {nnn},
	year = {nnn},
	pages = {47--60}
}

@article{Raz90,
	author = {A. Razborov},
	title = {Applications of matrix methods to the theory of lower
bounds in communication complexity},
	journal = {Combinatorica},
	voume = {10},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {81--93}
}

@techreport{Raz91,
	author = {A Razborov},
	title = {{IRTC} Lecture Series in Complexity: Lectures by
A.A. Razborov, including ``Some limitations on the theory of
approximations''},
	year = {1991},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, University
of Toronto},
	number = {251/91},
	note = {Transcribed by S.~Bellantoni and J.\ St.~Jacques}
}
	

@article{Raz92,
	author = {A. Razborov},
	title = {On the distributional complexity of disjointness},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {106},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {385--390}
}

@incollection{Raz92b,
	author = {A. Razborov},
	title = {On submodular complexity measures},
	booktitle = {Boolean Function Complexity},
	publisher = lms,
	series = {Lecture Note Series},
	volume = {169},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {76--83}
}

@techreport{Raz93,
	author = {A. Razborov},
	title = {Bounded arithmetic and lower bounds in {B}oolean
complexity},
	institution = {Stekhlov Mathematical Institute},
	address = {Vavilova-42, 117966, GSP-1, Moscow},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{RaWi93,
	author = {A. Razborov and A. Wigderson},
	title = {{$n^{\Omega(\log n)}$} lower bounds on the size of depth-3
threshold circuits with {AND} gates at the bottom},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {45},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {303--307}
}

@inproceedings{RaRu94,
	author = {A. Razborov and S. Rudich},
	title = {Natural proofs},
	booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {204--213}
}

@misc{RaRu94j,
	author = {A. Razborov and S. Rudich},
        title = {Natural proofs},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Update of STOC paper, November 1994}
}


@article{Raz94,
	author = {A. Razborov},
	title = {Unprovability of lower bounds on circuit size in
certain fragments of bounded arithmetic},
	journal = {Izvestiya of the RAN},
	year = {1994},
	note = {To appear}
}

@article{RaRu97,
        author = {A. Razborov and S. Rudich},
        title = {Natural proofs},
        journal = jcss,
	volume = {55},
        year = {1997},
        pages = {24--35}
}

@ARTICLE{Razb02,
    author = {Alexander A. Razborov},
    title = {Quantum Communication Complexity of Symmetric Predicates},
    journal = {Izvestiya of the Russian Academy of Science, Mathematics},
    year = {2002},
    volume = {67},
    pages = {2003}
}

@phdthesis{Rec76,
	author = {R. Reckhow},
	title = {On the lengths of proofs in the propositional calculus},
	school = {University of Toronto},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Computer Science TR \#87}
}

@inproceedings{Reg83a,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {On diagonalization methods and the structure of
language classes},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, International Conference
on Foundations of Computation Theory (FCT'83), Borgholm, Sweden,
August 1983},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {158},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1983},
	pages = {368--380}
}

@inproceedings{Reg83b,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Arithmetical degrees of index sets for
complexity classes},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, Logic and Machines, M{\"u}nster,
Germany, May 1983},
	series = lncs,
        volume = {171},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1984},
	pages = {118--130}
}

@inproceedings{Reg86a,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {A topology of provability in complexity theory},
	booktitle = proc1 # structures,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {223},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1986},
	pages = {291--310}
}

@inproceedings{Reg86b,
	author = {K. Regan},
        title = {A uniform reduction theorem, extending a result of
{J. Grollmann} and {A. Selman}},
	booktitle = proc13 # icalp,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {226},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1986},
	pages = {324--333}
}

@misc{Reg86t,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {On the {S}eparation of {C}omplexity {C}lasses},
	note = {Dissertation, Oxford University},
	year = {1986}
}

@inproceedings{Reg87,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Unprovably intractable languages},
	booktitle = proc2 # structures,
	year = {1987},
	pages = {69--80}
}

@article{Reg88,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {The topology of provability in complexity theory},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {36},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {384--432}
}

@inproceedings{Reg89,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Finitary substructure languages},
	booktitle = proc4 # structures,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {87--96}
}

@misc{Reg89p,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Provable complexity properties and constructive reasoning},
	year = {1989},
	note = {Draft, in revision}
}
	
@article{Reg92d,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Diagonalization, uniformity, and fixed-point theorems},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {98},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {1--40}
}

@article{Reg92m,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Minimum-complexity pairing functions},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {45},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {285--295}
}

@techreport{Reg92l,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Linear time and memory efficient computation},
	institution = {Computer Science Department, State University of
NY at Buffalo, TR 92-28},
	year = {1992},
}

@misc{Reg92i,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {The complexity of instance contraction},
	month = {November},
	year = {1992}
}

@misc{ReRo92,
	author = {K. Regan and J. Royer},
	title = {On closure properties of bounded {2-sided} error
complexity classes},
	institution = {Dept. of Computer Science, University at Buffalo},
	year = {1992},
	note = mst # ", to appear"
}

@techreport{GKRST92,
        author = {F. Green and J. K{\"o}bler and K. Regan and
T. Schwentick and J. Tor{\'a}n},
        title = {The power of the middle bit of a {\#}{P} function},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UBCS--TR 92--27},
        year = {1992}
}

@techreport{JaRe92,
        author = {A. Jagota and K. Regan},
        title = {Performance of {MAX-CLIQUE} approximation heuristics under
description-length weighted distributions},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 92--24},
        year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{JaRe96,
	author = {A. Jagota and K. Regan},
        title = {Testing neural-net optimization algorithms on
highly compressible problem instances},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference
on Neural Information and Processing (ICONIP'96), Hong Kong,
September 1996},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {nnn--nnn+7}
}

@article{JaRe97,
	author = {A. Jagota and K. Regan},
        title = {Performance of neural net heuristics for {M}aximum {C}lique
on diverse highly compressible graphs},
	journal = {Journal of Global Optimization},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {439--465},
	note = "A shorter version appeared in the proceedings of
the 1996 International Conference
on Neural Information and Processing (ICONIP'96), Hong Kong,
September 1996"
}

@article{JNR97,
	author = {A. Jagota and G. Narasimhan and K. Regan},
	title = {Information capacity of binary weights associative
memories},
	journal = {Neurocomputing},
	year = {1997},
	note = {to appear}
}

@inproceedings{ReSc92,
	author = {K. Regan and T. Schwentick},
	title = {On the power of one bit of a {\#}{P} function},
	booktitle = proc4 # "Annual Italian Conference on Theoretical Computer Science",
	publisher = {World Scientific, Singapore},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {317--329}
}

@misc{Reg93r,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear time and memory efficient computation},
	note = {Revision of UB CS TR 92--28, submitted to
{\em SIAM J. Comput\/}},
        year = {1993},
}

@article{Reg93s,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Machine Models and Linear Time Complexity},
	journal = sigact,
	volume = {24},
	month = {October},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Guest column, L. Hemachandra ed., ``Complexity Theory Column''},
	pages = {5--15}
}

@inproceedings{Reg93i,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {On the difference between {Turing} machine time and
random-access machine time},
        booktitle = proc5 # icci,
        year = {1993},
        pages = {36--40}
}

@inproceedings{Reg93p,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {A new parallel vector model, with exact characterizations
of {NC$^k$}},
	booktitle = proc11 # stacs,
	volume = {778},
        series = lncs,
        publisher = springer,
	year = {1994},	
	pages = {289--300}
}

@techreport{Reg93c,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Constructive formal systems and complexity theory},
	institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UBCS--TR 93--nn!!},
        year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{Reg93t,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {On the difference between {Turing} machine time and
random-access machine time},
	booktitle = proc5 # icci,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {36--40}
}

@techreport{Reg94,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear time and memory efficient computation},
	institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 94-18},
	note = {Revision of UB-CS-TR 92-28, accepted to
{\it SIAM J.~Comput.}},
        year = {1994}
}

@techreport{GKRST94,
        author = {F. Green and J. K{\"o}bler and K. Regan and
T. Schwentick and J. Tor{\'a}n},
        title = {The power of the middle bit of a {\#}{P} function},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 94-19},
	month = {May},
        year = {1994},
        note = jcss # ", to appear"
}

@inproceedings{LOR94,
	author = {L. Li and M. Ogihara and K. Regan},
	title = {On information from {\#P} functions},
	booktitle = proc6 # icci,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {280--295},
	note = {The proceedings constitute the first issue of the
electronic journal, {\it Journal of Computing and Information\/}}
}

@techreport{CLLORS94,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and R. Lipton and L. Longpr{\'e} and
M. Ogihara and K. Regan and D. Sivakumar},
	title = {Communication complexity of key agreement on limited ranges},
	institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 94-22},
	month = {May},
	year = {1994}
}

@techreport{Reg94a,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Linear time algorithms in memory hierarchies},
	institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 94-23},
	month = {May},
        year = {1994},
	note = {To appear in the proceedings of the IFIP World Computer
Congress, Hamburg, August 1994}
}

@techreport{Reg94b,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear speed-up, information vicinity, and finite-state
machines},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 94-24},
        month = {May},
        year = {1994},
        note = {To appear in the proceedings of the IFIP World Computer
Congress, Hamburg, August 1994}
}

@inproceedings{Reg94l,
	author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear time algorithms in memory hierarchies},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, 13th IFIP World Computer Congress '94,
Volume~1: Technology and Foundations},
	editor = {B. Pehrson and I. Simon},
	series = {IFIP Transactions},
	volume = {A-51},
	publisher = {North-Holland},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {288--293}
}

@inproceedings{Reg94iv,
	author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear speed-up, information vicinity, and finite-state
machines},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, 13th IFIP World Computer Congress '94,
Volume~1: Technology and Foundations},
        editor = {B. Pehrson and I. Simon},
        series = {IFIP Transactions},
        volume = {A-51},
        publisher = {North-Holland},
        year = {1994},
        pages = {609--614}
}

@misc{ReSi94,
	author = {K. Regan and D. Sivakumar},
	title = {On resource-bounded measure and pseudorandom generators
(preliminary version)},
	year = {1994}
}

@techreport{ReSi95,
	author = {K. Regan and D. Sivakumar},
        title = {Improved Resource-Bounded Borel-Cantelli and Stochasticity
Theorems (Research Note)},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, University
at Buffalo},
	number = {UBCS TR 95-08},
	year = {1995},
	month = {February},
	note = {Talk presented at a 1996 Schloss Dagstuhl workshop on
``Algorithmic Information Theory and Randomness,'' July 1996}
}

@misc{DFR95,
	author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows and K. Regan},
	title = {Parameterized circuit complexity and the {$W$} hierarchy},
	year = {1995},
	note = "Submitted to " # tcs
}

@misc{Reg94h,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear-time algorithms in memory hierarchies},
        year = {1994},
        note = {This proceedings.}
}

@article{ReWa94,
	author = {K. Regan and J. Wang},
	title = {The quasilinear isomorphism challenge},
	journal = {SIGACT News},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1994},
	month = {September},
	pages = {106--113}
}

@techreport{Reg94i,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Index sets and presentations of complexity classes
(revised version)},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, University at
Buffalo},
	number = {UB-CS TR 94-29},
	month = {July},
	year = {1994}
}

@techreport{RSC95tr,
        author = {K. Regan and D. Sivakumar and J.-Y. Cai},
        title = {Pseudorandom generators, measure theory, and natural proofs},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 95-02},
        month = {January},
        year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{RSC95,
	author = {K. Regan and D. Sivakumar and J.-Y. Cai},
        title = {Pseudorandom generators, measure theory, and natural proofs},
	booktitle = proc36 # focs,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {26--35}
}

@techreport{JNR95,
	author = {A. Jagota and G. Narasimhan and K. Regan},
	title = {Information capacity of binary weights associative memories},
	institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 95-03},
	month = {January},
        year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{CLLORS95,
        author = {J.-Y. Cai and R. Lipton and L. Longpr{\'e} and
M. Ogihara and K. Regan and D. Sivakumar},
        title = {Communication complexity of key agreement on limited ranges},
	booktitle = proc12 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {900},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {38--49}
}

@article{ReRo95,
        author = {K. Regan and J. Royer},
        title = {On closure properties of bounded two-sided error
complexity classes},
        journal = mathsys,
	volume = {28},
        year = {1995},
        pages = {229--243}
}


@article{GKRST95,
	author = {F. Green and J. K{\"o}bler and K. Regan and
T. Schwentick and J. Tor{\'a}n},
        title = {The power of the middle bit of a {\#}{P} function},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {50},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {456--467}
}

@inproceedings{Reg95s,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {On superlinear lower bounds in complexity theory},
	booktitle = proc10 # structures,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {50--64}
}

@article{Reg96,
	author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear time and memory-efficient computation},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {25},
        year = {1996},
	pages = {133--168}
}

@incollection{Reg97p,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Polynomials and combinatorial definitions of languages},
	booktitle = {Complexity Theory Retrospective II},
	editor = {A. Selman and L. Hemaspaandra},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1997},
	pages = {261--293}
}

@article{ReVo97,
	author = {K. Regan and H. Vollmer},
	title = {Gap languages and log-time complexity classes},
	year = {1997},
	journal = tcs,
	note = "to appear"
}

@article{ReVo98,
	author = {K. Regan and H. Vollmer},
	title = {Gap languages and log-time complexity classes},
	year = {1998},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {nnn},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@article{DFR96,
	author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows and K. Regan},
	title = {Parameterized circuit complexity and the {$W$} hierarchy},
	year = {1996},
	journal = tcsa,
        note = "to appear"
}

@misc{DFR96a,
	author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows and K. Regan},
        title = {Descriptive complexity and the {W} hierarchy},
	note = {Accepted to the AMS-DIMACS Proceedings Series for the
1996 DIMACS Workshop on ``Feasible Arithmetics and Lengths of Proofs''},
	year = {1996}
}

@incollection{DFR97,
	author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows and K. Regan},
        title = {Descriptive complexity and the {W} hierarchy},
        booktitle = {Proof Complexity and Feasible Arithmetics:
DIMACS Workshop, April 21--24, 1996},
        editor = {P.~Beame and S.~Buss},
	series = {DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical
Computer Science},
	volume = {39},
	publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {119--134}
}

@article{DFR98,
	author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows and K. Regan},
        title = {Parameterized circuit complexity and the {\it W\/}
hierarchy},
	journal = tcsa,
	volume = {191},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {97--115}
}

@article{DFR98b,
        author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows and K. Regan},
        title = {Threshold dominating sets and an improved
characterization of {W[2]}},
        journal = tcsa,
        volume = {209},
        year = {1998},
        pages = {123--140}
}

@article{Reg96i,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Index sets and presentations of complexity classes},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {161},
        year = {1996},
	pages = {263--287}
}

@inproceedings{Reg97,
	author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Polynomial vicinity circuits and nonlinear lower bounds},
	 booktitle = {Proceedings, 12th IEEE Conference on Computational
Complexity (formerly Structure in Complexity Theory), Ulm, Germany,
June},
        publisher = {IEEE},
        address = {New York},
        year = {1997},
        pages = {61--68}
}

@inproceedings{ReSi98,
	author = {K. Regan and D. Sivakumar},
	title = {Probabilistic martingales and {BPTIME} Classes},
	booktitle = proc13 # ccc,
	year = {1998},
	pages = {186--200}
}

@Article{Buhrman:2001:GRB,
  author =       "Harry Buhrman and Dieter van Melkebeek and Kenneth W.
                 Regan and D. Sivakumar and Martin Strauss",
  title =        "A Generalization of Resource-Bounded Measure, with
                 Application to the {BPP} vs. {EXP} Problem",
  journal =      "SIAM Journal on Computing",
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "576--601",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  coden =        "SMJCAT",
  ISSN =         "0097-5397 (print), 1095-7111 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 27 06:28:40 MDT 2000",
  url =          "http://epubs.siam.org/sam-bin/dbq/article/34389",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Denis00,
  author =       "Charles Denis and Kenneth Regan",
  title =        "On Arithmetical Formulas Whose Jacobians are Groebner
                 Bases",
  institution =  "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SUNY
                 Buffalo",
  number =       "2000-07",
  month =        jul # " 13",
  year =         "2000",
  keywords =     "polynomial, ideal, Groebner basis, Jacobian,
                 computational complexity",
  url =          "http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/tech-reports/2000-07.ps.Z",
  abstract =     "We exhibit classes of polynomials whose sets of k-th
                 partial derivatives form Groebner bases for all k, with
                 respect to all term orders. The classes are defined by
                 syntactic constraints on arithmetical formulas defining
                 the polynomials. Read-once formulas without constants
                 have this property for all k, while those with
                 constants have a weaker ``Groebner-bounding'' property
                 introduced here. For k = 1 the same properties hold
                 even with arbitrary powering of subterms of the
                 formulas.",
  note =         "Fri, 14 Jul 2000 19:59:10 GMT",
}

@article{Reg02,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Understanding the {M}ulmuley-{S}ohoni approach to
{P vs. NP}},
	journal = beatcs,
	volume = {78},
	month = {October},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {86--97},
	note = {Invited contribution to Lance Fortnow's
Computational Complexity Column}
}

@misc{ReCh09,
	author = {K. Regan and A. Chakrabarti},
	title = {Quantum circuits, polynomials, and entanglement measures},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Draft}
}

@misc{ReCh12,
	author = {K. Regan and A. Chakrabarti},
	title = {Quantum circuits, polynomials, and entanglement measures},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Draft}
}

@inproceedings{ReHa11,
	author = {K. Regan and G. Haworth},
	title = {Intrinsic Chess Ratings},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of AAAI 2011, San Francisco},
	year = {2011}
}

@misc{Reg17,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Rating Computer Science Via Chess},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Invited submission to the Springer LNCS 10,000 Anniversary Issue}
}

@article{BGR17,
	author = {M.B. Villarino and W. Gasarch and K. Regan},
	title = {Hilbert's proof of his {I}rreducibility {T}heorem},
	journal = {American Mathematical Monthly},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Accepted in final form, to appear in 2018}
}

@misc{LGR17,
	author = {R. Lipton and C. Guan and K. Regan},
	title = {Status of An Attack on Factoring Via Polynomials},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Intended as journal version of [Lipton, ANTS 1994] with slightly stronger main result.}
}

@article{RCG17,
	author = {K. Regan and A. Chakrabarti and C. Guan},
	title = {Algebraic and Logical Emulations of Quantum Circuits},
	year = {2017},
	journal = {Transactions on Computational Science},
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	note = {Submitted}
}

@article{RCG18,
	author = {K. Regan and A. Chakrabarti and C. Guan},
	title = {Algebraic and Logical Emulations of Quantum Circuits},
	year = {2018},
	journal = {Transactions on Computational Science},
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {10,730},
	pages = {41--76}
}



@inproceedings{RVW00,
	author = {O. Reingold and S. Vadhan and A. Wigderson},
	title = {Entropy waves, the zig-zag graph product, and new constant-degree expanders and extractors},
	booktitle = proc41 # focs,
	year = {2000},
	pages = {3--13}
}


@inproceedings{Rei05,
	author = {O. Reingold},
	title = {Undirected {ST}-connectivity in log-space},
	booktitle = proc37 # stoc,
	year = {2005},
	pages = {376--385}
}

@article{Rei08,
	author = {O. Reingold},
	title = {Undirected {ST}-connectivity in log-space},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {55},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1--24}
}


@ARTICLE{Rei82,
    AUTHOR = {R. Reischuk},
    TITLE = {A fast implementation of multidimensional storage into a tree
storage},
    JOURNAL = tcs,
    VOLUME = {19},
    YEAR = {1982},
    PAGES = {253--266}
}

@inproceedings{ReiSc89,
	author = {R. Reischuk and B. Schmeltz},
        title = {Area efficient methods to increase the reliability of
combinatorial circuits},
	booktitle = proc6 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {nnn},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {314--326}
}

@book{Rei90,
	author = {R. Reischuk},
	title = {Einf{\"u}hurung in die Komplexit{\"a}tstheorie},
	series = {Leitf{\"a}den und Monographien der Informatik},
	publisher = {Teubner},
	address = {Stuttgart},
	year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{ReiSc91,
	author = {R. Reischuk and B. Schmeltz},
	title = {Reliable computation with noisy circuits and decision
trees: A general {$n\log n$} lower bound},
	booktitle = proc32 # focs,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {602--611}
}

@inproceedings{ReSc93,
	author = {R. Reischuk and C. Schindelhauer},
	title = {Precise average case complexity},
	booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {665},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {650--661}
}

@inproceedings{ReVa83,
        author = {J. Reif and L. Valiant},
        title = {A logarithmic time sort for linear size networks},
        booktitle = proc15 # stoc,
        year = {1983},
        pages = {10--16}
}

@article{Reif86,
	author = {J.~Reif},
	title = {Log depth circuits for algebraic functions},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {15},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {231--242}
}

@article{ReTa92,
	author = {J. Reif and S. Tate},
	title = {On threshold circuits and polynomial computation},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {21},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {896--908}
}

@misc{ReVe97,
	author = {R.~Rettinger and R.~Verbeek},
	title = {{BPP} equals {BPLINTIME} under an oracle
(extended abstract)},
	year = {1997},
	month = {November}
}

@ARTICLE{ReSc91,
    AUTHOR = {C. Reutenauer and M. Sch\"utzenberger},
    TITLE = {Minimization of rational word functions},
    JOURNAL = sicomp,
    VOLUME = {20},
    YEAR = {1991},
    PAGES = {669--685}
}

@book{RiPo11,
   author = {E. Rieffel and W. Polak},
   title = {Quantum Computing: A Gentle Introduction},
   year = {2011},
   publisher = {MIT Press}
}

@misc{RiSi97,
	author = {S. Riis and M. Sitharam},
	title = {Non-constant Degree Lower Bounds imply linear Degree Lower Bounds},
	note = {Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity
Report no.\ TR97-048},
	year = {1997}
}

@article{Ris82,
        author = {J. Rissanen},
        title = {A universal prior for integers and estimation by minimum
description length},
        journal = {Ann. Statist.},
        volume = {11},
        year = {1982},
        pages = {416--431}
}

@article{RSA78,
	author = {R. Rivest and A. Shamir and L. Adleman},
	title = {A method for obtaining digital signatures and
public-key cryptosystems},
	journal = cacm,
	volume = {21},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {120--126}
}

@article{Rob91,
	author = {J. Robson},
	title = {An {$O(T\log T)$} reduction from {RAM} computations
to satisfiability},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {82},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {141--149}
}

@article{Rob92,
	author = {J. Robson},
	title = {Deterministic simulation of a single-tape {Turing} machine
by a random-access machine in sub-linear time},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {99},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {109--121}
}

@article{Rob92b,
	author = {J. Robson},
	title = {More languages of generalised star height 1},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {106},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {327--335}
}

@article{Rob84,
	author = {J. Robson},
	title = {N by {N} checkers is {E}xptime complete},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {3},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {252--267}
}

@inproceedings{Rob83,
	author = {J. Robson},
	title = {The complexity of {G}o},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the IFIP Congress},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {413--417}
}

@article{FrLi81,
	author = {A. Fraenkel and D. Lichtenstein},
	title = {Computing a perfect strategy for nxn chess requires time exponential in n"},
	journal = {J. Comb. Th. A},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {199--14}
}



@article{RoSeII,
	author = {N. Robertson and P. Seymour},
	title = {Graph minors {II}.  {A}lgorithmic aspects of tree-width},
	journal = {Journal of Algorithms},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {309--322}
}

@misc{RoSeXIII,
	author = {N. Robertson and P. Seymour},
        title = {Graph minors {XIII}.  {T}he disjoint paths problem},
	note = {to appear}
}

@misc{RoSeXV,
	author = {N. Robertson and P. Seymour},
        title = {Graph minors {XV}.  {W}agner's conjecture},
	note = {to appear}
}

@article{RoSe86,
        author = {N. Robertson and P. Seymour},
        title = {Graph minors {II}.  {A}lgorithmic aspects of tree-width},
        journal = {Journal of Algorithms},
        volume = {7},
        year = {1986},
        pages = {309--322}
}


@article{Rog58,
	author = {H. Rogers},
	title = {G{\"o}del-numberings of the partial recursive functions},
	journal = jsl,
	volume = {23},
	year = {1958},
	pages = {331--341}
}

@article{Rog59,
	author = {H. Rogers},
        title = {Computing degrees of unsolvability},
	journal = {Math. Annalen},
	volume = {138},
	year = {1959},
	pages = {125--140}
}

@book{Rog67,
        author = {H. Rogers},
        year =   {1967},
        publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
        title =  {Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective
                                Computability},
        note = {Reprinted, MIT Press, 1987.}
}

@book{Rogers:book,
        author = {Rogers, H.},
        year =   {1967},
        publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
        title =  {Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective
                                Computability},
        note = {Reprinted. MIT Press. 1987.}
}

@inproceedings{Rog95,
	author = {J. Rogers},
	title = {The isomorphism conjecture holds and one-way functions exist
relative to an oracle},
	booktitle = proc10 # structures,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {90--101}
}

@inproceedings{Roh92,
	author = {P. Rohatgi},
	title = {Saving queries with randomness},
	booktitle = proc7 # structures,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {71--83},
	note = jcss # ", to appear"
}

@phdthesis{Roh93,
	author = {P. Rohatgi},
        title = {On properties of random reductions},
	school = {Cornell University},
	number = {TR 93-1386},
	year = {1993}
}

@book{Rom92,
	author = {S. Roman},
	title = {Coding and Information Theory},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1992}
}

@book{Rose84,
	author = {H. Rose},
	title = {Subrecursion: Functions and Hierarchies},
	series = {Oxford Logic Guides},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	year = {1984}
}

@article{RoRy92,
	author = {P. Rossmanith and W. Rytter},
	title = {Observations on log($n$) time parallel recognition
of unambiguous cfl's},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {44},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {267--272}
}

@techreport{Rot94,
	author = {J. Rothe},
	title = {A promise class at least as hard as the polynomial
hierarchy},
	institution = {Computer Science, University of Rochester},
        number = {484},
	month = {January},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{RoBe08,
	author = {M. R{\"o}tteler and T. Beth},
	title = {Representation-theoretical properties of the approximate quantum {F}ourier transform},
	journal = {Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {117--193}
}

@inproceedings{Roy09,
	author="Swapnoneel Roy",
	title="Strip Exchanging is Hard",
	booktitle="ECCC Tech Report TR09-095",
	year="2009"
}

@BOOK{RC94,
        AUTHOR = {James S. Royer and John Case},
        TITLE = {Subrecursive Programming Systems:
                        {C}omplexity \& Succinctness},
        PUBLISHER = {Birh\"{a}user},
        YEAR = {1994},
        SERIES = {Progress in Theoretical Computer Science},
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@article{Schw80b,
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@misc{Schw91,
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@inproceedings{Schw94,
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	pages = {614--622}
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@inproceedings{Schw97,
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@article{SeMc76,
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@INCOLLECTION{Sei90,
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@techreport{Sel01,
        author = "K.K. Selig",
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@article{Sel79,
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@ARTICLE{Sel82,
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@article{Sel88,
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	author = {A. Selman},
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@misc{Selke06,
	author = {J. Selke},
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        pages = {304--315}
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@inproceedings{ShBr94,
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@techreport{Shen91,
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@article{Shen92,
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@article{Shen93,
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        PUBLISHER = springer,
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@inproceedings{Uhl87b,
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@article{Val76,
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@misc{Val79b,
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@techreport{Val79c,
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	month = {April},
	year = {1979}
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@inproceedings{Val79p,
	author = {L. Valiant},
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@inproceedings{Val85,
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@article{Val90,
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@incollection{Val90b,
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        PUBLISHER = {Elsevier and MIT Press},
        YEAR = {1990}
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@incollection{Val92,
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	booktitle = {Boolean Function Complexity},
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	note = {Meeting held July 1990}
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@inproceedings{Val06,
	author = {L. Valiant},
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	year = {2006},
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% Not Jie Wang

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@incollection{Wel83,
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@book{Wel88,
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@inproceedings{Wil10a,
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@misc{Wil10pc,
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	pages = {384--396}
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@article{Wis92,
	author = {J. Wiseman},
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	year = {1992},
	pages = {132--139}
}

@article{WoCh76,
	author = {C. Wong and A. Chandra},
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	journal = jacm,
	volume = {23},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {13--16}
}

@phdthesis{Wra75,
	author = {C. Wrathall},
	title = {Subrecursive predicates and automata},
	school = {Harvard University},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Reprinted and available via the Department of
Mathematics, Univ. of CA at Santa Barbara}
}

@article{Wra76,
	author = {C. Wrathall},
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	journal = tcs,
	volume = {3},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {23--33}
}

@article{Wra78,
	author = {C. Wrathall},
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	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {7},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {194--209}
}

@inproceedings{WuKu91,
	author = {I.-C. Wu and H.T. Kung},
	title = {Communication complexity for parallel divide-and-conquer},
	booktitle = proc32 # focs,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {151--162}
}

@article{WuTa92,
	author = {L. Wu and C. Tang},
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approach},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {41},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {187--190}
}

@inproceedings{YaMa10,
	author = {S. Yamashita and I. Markov},
	title = {Fast Equivalence-checking for Quantum Circuits},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE/ACM Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures, Anaheim, CA USA},
	year = {2010},
	note = {May 2013 update at https://arxiv.org/pdf/0909.4119.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{Yan88,
	author = {T. Yamakami},
	title = {Computational complexity of languages counting random
oracles},
	booktitle = {nnn},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {189--202}
}

@inproceedings{Yao77,
	author = {A. Yao},
	title = {Probabilistic computations: Toward a unified measure
of complexity},
	booktitle = proc18 # focs,
	year = {1977},
	pages = {222--227}
}

@inproceedings{Yao79,
	author = {A.~Yao},
        title = {Some complexity questions related to distributive computing},
	booktitle = proc11 # stoc,
	year = {1979},
	pages = {209--213}
}
	
@inproceedings{Yao81,
	author = {A. Yao},
	title = {The entropic limits of {VLSI} computations},
	booktitle = proc13 # stoc,
	year = {1981},
	pages = {308--311}
}

@inproceedings{Yao82,
	author = {A. Yao},
	title = {Theory and applications of trapdoor functions},
	booktitle = proc23 # focs,
	year = {1982},
	pages = {80--91}
}

@inproceedings{Yao85,
	author = {A.~Yao},
	title = {Separating the polynomial-time hierarchy by oracles},
	booktitle = proc26 # focs,
	year = {1985},
	pages = {1--10}
}

@inproceedings{Yao88,
	author = {A. Yao},
	title = {Near-optimal time-space tradeoff for element distinctness},
	booktitle = proc29 # focs,
	year = {1988},
	pages = {91--97}
}

@inproceedings{Yao89,
	author = {A. Yao},
	title = {Circuits and local computation},
	booktile = proc21 # stoc,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {186--196}
}

@inproceedings{Yao90,
	author = {A. Yao},
	title = {On {ACC} and threshold circuits},
	booktitle = proc31 # focs,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {619--627}
}

@article{Yao92,
	author = {X. Yao},
	title = {Finding approximate solutions to {NP}-hard problems by
neural networks is hard},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {41},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {93--98}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Yao93,
	author="A.C-C. Yao",
	title = "Quantum circuit complexity",
	booktitle = "Proceedings of 34th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science",
	year = "1993",
	pages = "352-361"
}

@inproceedings{Yao94,
	author = {A. Yao},
	title = {Decision tree complexity and {B}etti numbers},
	booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {615--624}
}

@techreport{Yap88,
	author = {C. Yap},
	title = {A Double Exponential Lower Bound for Degree-compatible
Grobner Bases},
	institution = {NYU Computer Science},
	year = {1988}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Yao03,
	author="A.C-C. Yao",
	title = "On the power of quantum fingerprinting",
	booktitle = "35th ACM STOC",
	year = "2003",
	pages = "77-81",
	note = "[STOC:780542.780554, ECCC:TR02-074]"
}

@article{Yap91,
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        year = {1991},
	pages = {1--27}
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@article{Yat69,
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	year = {1969},
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}

@article{Yes84,
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	volume = {29},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {183--197}
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@article{You77,
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	journal = jacm,
	volume = {24},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {693--700}
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@ARTICLE{Zac82,
	AUTHOR = {S. Zachos},
	TITLE = {Robustness of probabilistic computational complexity
		classes under definitional perturbations},
	JOURNAL = infcomp,
	YEAR = {1982},
	VOLUME = {54},
	PAGES = {143--154}
}

@ARTICLE{ZaHe86,
	AUTHOR = {S. Zachos and H. Heller},
	TITLE = {A decisive characterization of {$\BPP$}},
	JOURNAL = infcomp,
	YEAR = {1986},
	VOLUME = {69},
	PAGES = {125--135}
}

@InProceedings{ZaFu87,
  author =       "S. Zachos and M. F{\"u}rer",
  title =        "Probabilistic Quantifiers vs. Distrustful
                 Adversaries",
  pages =        "443--455",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Foundations of
                 Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science",
  address =      "Pune, India",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "287",
  publisher =    "Springer",
}

@article{Zak83,
	author = {S. Zak},
	title = {A {T}uring machine time hierarchy},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {26},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {327--333}
}

@ARTICLE{Zac88,
        AUTHOR = {S. Zachos},
        TITLE = {Probabilistic quantifiers and games},
        JOURNAL = jcss,
        YEAR = {1988},
        VOLUME = {36},
        PAGES = {433--451}
}

@misc{ZaimiMO09,
	author = {G. Zaimi},
	title = {Local-global approach to graph theory},
	note = {MathOverflow item},
	howpublished = "http://mathoverflow.net/questions/10241/local-global-approach-to-graph-theory",
	year = {2009}
}

@inproceedings{Zar94,
	author = {C. Zarowski},
	title = {A divisionless form of the {S}chur-{B}erlekamp-{M}assey
algorithm},
	booktitle = {Information Theory and Applications---Proceedings,
Third Canadian Workshop, May/June 1993},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {793},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {38--44}
}

@inproceedings{Zem94,
	author = {G. Z{\'e}mor},
	title = {Threshold effects in codes},
	booktitle = {Algebraic Coding---First French-Israeli Workshop,
Paris, July 1993},
        series = lncs,
        volume = {781},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {278--286}
}

@article{Zha91,
	author = {W. Zhang},
	title = {Cut elimination and automatic proof procedures},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {91},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {265--284}
}

@article{Zha13,
    author = {Y. Zhang},
	title = {Bounded gaps between primes},
	journal = {Annals of Mathematics},
	year = {2013},
	note = {to appear in 2014}
}

@inproceedings{ZBT93,
	author = {Z.-L. Zhang and D. Mix Barrington and J. Tarui},
	title = {Computing symmetric functions with {\it AND/OR\/}
circuits and a single {\it MAJORITY\/} gate},
	booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
        publisher = springer,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {665},
        year = {1993},
	pages = {535--544}
}

@article{ZiRa07,
	author = {Z. Zilic and K. Radecka},
	title = {Scaling and Better Approximating Quantum
{F}ourier Transform by Higher Radices},
	journal = {IEEE Trans. Comp.},
	year = {2007},
	volume = {56},
	pages = {202--207}
}

@article{Zim92,
	author = {M. Zimand},
	title = {Pr{\'e}cisions sur la m{\'e}thode topologique en
complexit{\'e} algorithmique},
	journal = {Singularit{\'e}},
	volume = {3},
	number = {7},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {25--27}
}

@techreport{Zim93,
	author = {M. Zimand},
        title = {On the topological size of p-m-complete degrees},
	institution = {Computer Science, University of Rochester},
	number = {459},
	month = {May},
	year = {1993}
}


@TechReport{Zim95,
  author =       "Marius Zimand",
  title =        "On Randomized Cryptographic Primitives",
  institution =  "University of Rochester, Computer Science Department",
  number =       "TR586",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}


@inproceedings{Zip79,
	author = {R. Zippel},
	title = {Probabilistic algorithms for sparse polynomials},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on Symbolic
and Algebraic Manipulation ({EUROSAM} '79)},
	editor = {Edward W. Ng},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {72},
	publisher = springer,
	address = {Marseilles},
	year = {1979},
	month = jun,
	pages = {216--226}
}

@inproceedings{Zuc91,
	author = {D. Zuckerman},
	title = {Simulating {BPP} using a general weak random source},
	booktitle = proc32 # focs,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {79--89}
}

@inproceedings{Zuc96,
	author = {D. Zuckerman},
        title = {Randomness-optimal sampling, extractors, and constructive
leader election},
	booktitle = proc28 # stoc,
	year = {1996},
	pages = {286--295}
}

@article{Zuc07,
	author = {D. Zuckerman},
	title = {Linear degree extractors and inapproximability of {M}ax {C}lique and {C}hromatic {N}umber},
	journal = {Theory of Computing},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {103--128}
}




@article{AIK06,
	author = {B. Applebaum and Y. Ishai and E. Kushilevitz},
	title = {Cryptography in {NC}$^0$},
	journal = sicomp,
	year = 2006,
	note = "to appear; previous version in FOCS 2004"
}

@inproceedings{AIK06b,
        author = {B. Applebaum and Y. Ishai and E. Kushilevitz},
        title = {On pseudorandom generators with linear stretch in {NC}$^0$},
        booktitle = proc10 # "Random",
        year = 2006
}

@inproceedings{IsKu00},
	author = {Y. Ishai and E. Kushilevitz},
	title = {Randomizing polynomials: A new representation with
applications to round-efficient secure computation},
	booktitle = proc41 # focs,
	year = {2000},
	pages = {294--304}
}

@article{NaRe04,
	author = {M. Naor and O. Reingold},
	title = {Number=theoretic constructions of efficient pseudo-random
functions},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {51},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {231--262}
}

@inproceedings{CrMi01,
	author = {M. Cryan and P. Miltersen},
	title = {On pseudorandom generators in {NC}$^0$},
	booktitle = proc26 # mfcs,
	year = {2001},
}

@inproceedings{AIK05,
        author = {B. Applebaum and Y. Ishai and E. Kushilevitz},
        title = {Computationally private randomizing polynomials and their
applications},
	booktitle = proc20 # ccc,
	year = {2005},
	pages = {260--274}
}

@article{LMN93,
	author = {N. Linial and Y. Mansour and N. Nisan},
	title = {Constant depth circuits, {F}ourier transform, and
learnability},
	journal = jacm,
	year = {1993},
	volume = {40},
	pages = {607--620}
}
@article{Zuc96b,
	author = {D. Zuckerman},
        title = {Simulating {BPP} using a general weak random source},
	journal = {Algorithmica},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {367--391}
}

% ----------------------------- Publishers ------------------------------
@string{AW = "Addison Wesley"}
@string{KAP = "Kluwer Academic Publishers"}
@string{LEA = "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates"}
@string{MK = "Morgan Kaufmann"}
@string{MP = "MIT Press"}
@string{N-H = "North-Holland"}
@string{W = "Wiley"}
@string{SLNiCS = "Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}
@string{S-V = "Springer-Verlag"}

% ----------------------------- Conferences ------------------------------
@string{FOCS = "Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science"}
@string{ICANN = "International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks"}
@string{ICNN = "IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks"}
@string{ISPP = "IEEE Symposium on Parallel Processing"}
@string{IJCNN = "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks"}
@string{NIPS = "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"}
@string{SNOWBIRD = "Neural Networks for Computing"}
@string{STACS = "Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science"}
@string{ICPR = "International Conference on Pattern Recognition"}
@string{IPFWC = "Conference on Neural Networks and PDP, Indiana-Purdue"}

% -------------------------------- Books ---------------------------------
@string{EoAI = "Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, Second Edition"}
%@string{inAR = "Reprinted in \cite{Anderson88}"}
@string{inAR = ""}
%@string{partinAR = "Partially reprinted in \cite{Anderson88}"}
@string{partinAR = ""}
@string{pdp = "Parallel Distributed Processing"}

% ------------------------------- Journals ---------------------------------
@string{AO = "Applied Optics"}
@string{BC = "Biological Cybernetics"}
@string{CACM = "Communications of the Association of Computing Machinery"}
@string{CSy = "Complex Systems"}
@string{CogSc = "Cognitive Science"}
@string{ConSc = "Connection Science"}
@string{IEEEAM = "IEEE ASSP Magazine"}
@string{IEEEE  = "IEEE Expert"}
@string{IEEETIT = "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"}
@string{IEEETCS = "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems"}
@string{IEEETC  = "IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
@string{IEEETPAMI = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"}
@string{IEEETSMC = "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"}
@string{IJNS = "International Journal of Neural Systems"}
@string{IPL = "Information Processing Letters"}
@string{JACM = "Journal of the Association of Computing Machinery"}
@string{JANN = "Journal of Artificial Neural Networks"}
@string{JPL = "Journal Physique Letters"}
@string{Ne = "Network"}
@string{Na = "Nature"}
@string{NC = "Neural Computation"}
@string{NN = "Neural Networks"}
@string{OR = "Operations Research"}
@string{PNAS = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA"}
@string{PR = "Pattern Recognition"}
@string{PRL = "Pattern Recognition Letters"}
@string{SA = "Scientific American"}
@string{S = "Science"}
@string{SIAMJC = "SIAM Journal on Computing"}
@string{TCS = "Theoretical Computer Science"}

% ----------------------------- main entries -------------------------------

@article{AbJ85,
       author = "Abu-Mostafa, Y.S. and J.S. Jacques",
        title = "Information Capacity of the Hopfield Model",
        pages = "461--464",
      journal =  IEEETIT,
       volume =  31,
       number =  4,
        month = "July",
         year =  1985
  }

@article{AbP87,
       author = "Abu-Mostafa, Y.S. and D. Psaltis",
        title = "Optical Neural Computers",
        pages = "88--95",
      journal =  SA,
       volume =  256,
        month = "March",
         year =  1987
  }

@article{Abu89,
       author = "Abu-Mostafa, Y.S.",
        title = "The Vapnik-Chervonenkis Dimension: Information versus Complexity in Learning",
        pages = "312--317",
      journal =  NC,
       volume =  1,
         year =  1989
  }

@techreport{Aetal92,
       author = "Arora, S. and C. Lund and R. Motwani and M. Sudan and M. Szegedy",
        title = "On the Intractability of Approximation Problems",
         note = "Manuscript (early draft)",
         year =  1992
  }

@article{Ama77,
       author = "Amari, S.",
        title = "Neural Theory of Association and Concept-formation",
        pages = "175--185",
      journal =  BC,
       volume =  26,
         year =  1977
  }

@article{Ama89,
       author = "Amari, S.",
        title = "Characteristics of Sparsely Encoded Associative Memory",
        pages = "--",
      journal =  NN,
       volume =  2,
       number =  6,
         year =  1989
  }

@article{AHS85,
       author = "Ackley, D.H. and G.E. Hinton and T.J. Sejnowski",
        title = "A Learning Algorithm for Boltzmann Machines",
      journal =  CogSc,
       volume =  9,
         note =  inAR,
         year =  1985
  }

@article{AuM70,
       author = "Augustson, G. and J. Minker",
        title = "An analysis of some graph-theoretical clustering techniques",
        pages = "571--588",
      journal =  JACM,
       volume =  17,
       number =  4,
	month = "October",
         year =  1970
  }

@article{BaB76,
       author = "Barrow, H. and R. Burstall",
        title = "Subgraph isomorphism, matching relational structures and maximal cliques",
        pages = "83--84",
      journal =  IPL,
       volume =  4,
         year =  1976
  }

@techreport{BaD,
       author = "Baram, Y. and R. Dechter",
        title = "Processing Constraints by Neural Networks",
  institution = "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of California, Irvine",
      address = "Irvine, CA",
	 note = "Unpublished",
	 month=  "June",
         year =  1989
  }

@article{BaY86,
       author = "Balas, E. and C.S. Yu",
        title = "Finding a maximum clique in an arbitrary graph",
      journal =  SIAMJC,
       volume =  15,
       number =  4,
       month  =  "November",
         year =  1986
  }

@inproceedings{BeS89,
       author = "Berman, P. and G. Schnitger",
        title = "On the Complexity of Approximating the Independent Set Problem",
        pages = "256--267",
       editor = "",
    booktitle =  STACS,
 organization = "(Snowbird 1986)",
    publisher = "Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
      address = "",
         year =  1989
  }

%MFA Betal89
@inproceedings{Betal89,
       author = "Bilbro, G. and R. Mann and T.K. Miller and W.E. Snyder and D.E. Van den Bout and M. White",
        title = "Optimization by Mean Field Annealing",
        pages = "91--98",
       editor = "D.S. Touretzky",
    booktitle =  NIPS,
       volume =  1,
 organization = "(Denver 1988)",
    publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann",
      address = "San Mateo",
         year =  1989
  }

%MFA Betal92
@article{Betal92,
       author = "Bilbro, G. and W.E. Snyder and S.J. Garnier and J.W. Gault",
        title = "Mean Field Annealing: A Formalism for Constructing GNC-Like Algorithms",
        pages = "131--138",
      journal =  IEEETNN,
       volume =  3,
       number =  1,
	month = "January",
         year =  1992
  }

%MFA Bil89
@inproceedings{Bil89,
       author = "Bilbro, G.",
        title = "Range Image Restoration using Mean Field Annealing",
       editor = "D.S. Touretzky",
    booktitle =  NIPS,
       volume =  1,
 organization = "(Denver 1988)",
    publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann",
      address = "San Mateo",
         year =  1989
  }

%MFA BiS91
@article{BiS91,
       author = "Bilbro, G.L. and W.E. Snyder",
        title = "Optimization of Functions with Many Minima",
        pages = "840--849",
      journal =  IEEETSMC,
       volume =  21,
         year =  1991
  }

@inproceedings{BlB59,
       author = "Bledsoe, W.W. and J. Browning",
        title = "Pattern recognition and reading by machine",
        pages = "225--232",
    booktitle =  "1959 Proceedings Eastern Joint Computer Conference",
    publisher = "National Joint Computer Committee",
      address = "New York",
       month  = "December",
         year =  1959
  }

@book{BoM76,
       author = "Bondy, J.A. and U.S.R Murty",
        title = "Graph Theory with Applications",
    publisher = "North-Holland",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1976
  }

%MFA BuA91
@inproceedings{BuA91,
       author = "Bultan, T. and C. Aykanat",
        title = "Parallel mean field algorithms for the solution of combinatorial optimization problems",
       editor = "T. Kohonen and O. Simula and K. Makisara and J. Kangas",
       pages  = "129--139",
    booktitle =  ICANN,
    volume    = 1,
    publisher =  N-H,
      address = "Amsterdam",
         year =  1991
  }

%MFA BuA
@inproceedings{BuA,
       author = "Bultan, T. and C. Aykanat",
        title = "Circuit Partitioning using Parallel mean field annealing algorithms",
    booktitle =  ISPP
  }

@article{CFS91,
       author = "Crescenzi, P. and C. Fiorini and R. Silvestri",
        title = "A Note on the Approximation of the MAXCLIQUE Problem",
        pages = "281--298",
      journal =  IPL,
       volume =  40,
       number =  1,
	month =  "October",
         year =  1991
  }

@article{CoG83,
       author = "Cohen, M.A. and S. Grossberg",
        title = "Absolute Stability of Global Pattern Formation and Parallel Memory Storage by Competitive Neural Networks",
        pages = "815--826",
      journal =  IEEETSMC,
       volume =  13,
         year =  1983
  }

@article{Dam64,
       author = "Damerau, F.J.",
        title = "A Technique for Computer Detection and Correction of Spelling Errors",
        pages = "171--176",
      journal =  CACM,
       volume =  7,
       number =  5,
        month = "March",
         year =  1964
  }

@inproceedings{Dec92,
       author = "Dechter, R.",
        title = "Constraint Networks",
        pages = "276--285",
       editor = "S.C. Shapiro",
    booktitle =  EoAI,
    publisher = "John Wiley and Sons",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1992
  }

@article{Dem89,
       author = "Dembo, A.",
        title = "On the Capacity of Associative Memories with Linear Threshold Functions",
        pages = "709--720",
      journal = IEEETIT,
       volume =  35,
       number =  4,
         year =  1989
  }

@article{ElL90,
       author = "Elliman, D.G. and I.T. Lancaster",
        title = "A Review of Segmentation and Contextual Analysis Techniques for Text Recognition",
        pages = "337--346",
      journal =  PR,
       volume =  23,
       number =  "3/4",
         year =  1990
  }

@article{Fetal85,
       author = "Farhat, N.H. and D. Psaltis and A. Prata and E. Paek",
        title = "Optical Implementation of the Hopfield Model",
      journal =  AO,
       volume =  24,
         note =  inAR,
         year =  1985
  }

@inproceedings{Fetal91,
       author = "Feige, U. and S. Goldwasser and L. Lov{\'a}sz
and S. Safra and M. Szegedy",
        title = "Approximating CLIQUE is almost NP-complete",
        pages = "",
       editor = "",
    booktitle =  FOCS,
 organization = "(Snowbird 1986)",
    publisher = "",
      address = "",
         year =  1991
  }

@article{FlO89,
       author = "Floreen, P. and P. Orponen",
        title = "On the Computational Complexity of Analyzing Hopfield Nets",
        pages = "577-587",
      journal =  CSy,
       volume =  3,
         year =  1989
  }

@book{GaJ79,
       author = "Garey, M.R. and D.S. Johnson",
        title = "Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness",
    publisher = "Freeman",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1979
  }

@inproceedings{Getal86,
       author = "Graf, H.P. and L.D. Jackel and R.E. Howard and B. Straughn and J.S. Denker and W. Hubbard and D.M. Tennant and D. Schwartz",
        title = "VLSI Implementation of a Neural Network Memory with Several Hundreds of Neurons",
        pages = "182--187",
       editor = "J.S. Denker",
    booktitle =  SNOWBIRD,
 organization = "(Snowbird 1986)",
    publisher = "American Institute of Physics",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1986
  }

@article{GoE88,
       author = "Goshtasby, A. and R.W. Ehrich",
        title = "Contextual Word Recognition Using Probabilistic Relaxation Labeling",
        pages = "455--462",
      journal =  PR,
       volume =  21,
       number =  5,
         year =  1988
  }

@article{Gri83,
       author = "Griggs, J.R.",
        title = "Lower bounds on the independence number in terms of the degrees",
        pages = "22--39",
      journal =  "Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B",
       volume =  34,
         year =  1983
  }

@inproceedings{GuS89,
       author = "Gurevich, Y. and S. Shelah",
        title = "Nearly Linear Time",
         year =  1989
  }

@inproceedings{GrJ92,
       author = "Grossman, T. and A. Jagota",
        title = "On the Equivalence of Two Hopfield-type Networks",
    booktitle =  NIPS,
	 note = "Submitted to",
         year =  1992
  }

@article{GPS89,
       author = "Gislen, L. and C. Peterson and B. Soderberg",
        title = "``Teachers and Classes'' with Neural Networks",
        pages = "167--176",
      journal =  IJNS,
       volume =  1,
       number =  2,
         year =  1989
  }

@techreport{GLL88,
       author = "Godbeer, G.H. and J. Lipscomb and M. Luby",
        title = "On the Computational Complexity of Finding Stable State Vectors in Connectionist Models (Hopfield Nets)",
  institution = "Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto",
      volume  = "208/88",
      address = "Toronto, Ontario",
         year =  1988
  }

@article{HaD80,
       author = "Hall, P.A.V. and G.R. Dowling",
        title = "Approximate String Matching",
        pages = "17--38",
      journal =  "ACM Computing Surveys",
       volume =  12,
       month  =  "December",
         year =  1980
  }

@inproceedings{HaJ90,
       author = "Hans-Martin, A. and M.D. Johnston",
        title = "A Discrete Stochastic Neural Network For Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
        pages = "",
    booktitle =  IJCNN,
       volume =  1,
 organization = "San Diego, June",
    publisher = "IEEE",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1990
  }

@book{Hebb49,
       author = "Hebb, D.O.",
        title = "The Organization of Behavior",
         note =  partinAR,
    publisher = "Wiley",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1949
  }

@book{HKP91,
       author = "Hertz, J. and A. Krogh and R.G. Palmer",
        title = "Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation",
    publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
      address = "",
         year =  1991
  }

@article{Hop82,
       author = "Hopfield, J.J.",
        title = "Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Abilities",
      journal =  PNAS,
       volume =  79,
         note =  inAR,
         year =  1982
  }

@phdthesis{Hot92,
       author = "Ho, T.K.",
        title = "A Theory of Multiple Classifier Systems and Its Application to Visual Word Recognition",
       school = "State University of New York at Buffalo",
         year =  1992
  }

@inproceedings{HHS89,
       author = "Ho, T. and J.J. Hull and S.N. Srihari",
        title = "Recognition of Degraded Text Images",
        pages = "",
       editor = "",
    booktitle =  ICPR,
 organization =  "Pattern Recognition Systems and Applications Conference",
    note      = "Submitted",
    publisher = "",
      address = "",
         year =  1989
  }

@article{HFP83,
       author = "Hopfield, J.J. and D.I. Feinstein and R.G. Palmer",
        title = "``Unlearning'' Has a Stabilizing Effect in Collective Memories",
        pages = "158--159",
      journal =  Na,
       volume =  304,
         year =  1983
  }

@article{Hop84,
       author = "Hopfield, J.J.",
        title = "Neurons with Graded Responses Have Collective Computational Properties Like Those of Two-State Neurons",
      journal =  PNAS,
       volume =  81,
         note =  inAR,
         year =  1984
  }

@article{HoT85,
       author = "Hopfield, J.J. and D.W. Tank",
        title = "``Neural'' Computation of Decisions in Optimization Problems",
        pages = "141--152",
      journal =  BC,
       volume =  52,
         year =  1985
  }

@article{HoT86,
       author = "Hopfield, J.J. and D.W. Tank",
        title = "Computing with Neural Circuits: A Model",
        pages = "625--633",
      journal =  S,
       volume =  233,
         year =  1986
  }

@article{HKP:Jetal89,
       author = "Johnson, D.S. and C.R. Aragon and L.A. McGeoch and C. Schevon",
        title = "Optimization by Simulated Annealing: An Experimental Evaluation; Part I, Graph Partitioning",
        pages = "865--891",
         note = "Parts II and III expected to appear in 1990",
      journal =  OR,
       volume =  37,
         year =  1989
  }

@inproceedings{JaO89,
       author = "Jagota, A. and O. Jakubowicz",
        title = "Knowledge Representation in a Multi-layered Hopfield Network",
        pages = "",
    booktitle =  IJCNN,
       volume =  1,
 organization = "Washington-DC, June",
    publisher = "IEEE",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1989
  }

@inproceedings{JaH90,
       author = "Jagota, A. and Y.S. Hung",
        title = "A Neural Lexicon in a Hopfield-style Network",
        pages = "",
    booktitle =  IJCNN,
       volume =  1,
 organization = "Washington-DC, January",
    publisher = "IEEE",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1990
  }

@techreport{Jag90a,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "A New Hopfield-style Network for Content-addressable Memories",
  institution = "Department of Computer Science, SUNY at Buffalo",
      number  = "90-02",
      address = "Buffalo, NY",
         year =  1990
  }

@inproceedings{Jag90b,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "Applying a Hopfield-style Network to Degraded Printed Text Restoration",
        pages = "20--30",
    booktitle =  IPFWC,
 organization = "Fort Wayne, April",
    publisher = "Purdue Research Foundation",
      address = "West Lafayette, Indiana",
         year =  1990
  }

@inproceedings{Jag90c,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "Applying a Hopfield-style Network to Degraded Text Recognition",
        pages = "",
    booktitle =  IJCNN,
       volume =  1,
 organization = "San Diego, July",
    publisher = "IEEE",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1990
  }

@techreport{Jag90d,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "A Hopfield-style Network as a Maximal Clique Graph Machine",
  institution = "Department of Computer Science, SUNY at Buffalo",
       number = "90-25",
      address = "Buffalo, NY",
         year =  1990
  }

@inproceedings{Jag91a,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "Backtracking Dynamics in a Hopfield-style Network",
    booktitle =  IJCNN,
 organization = "Seattle, July",
    publisher = "IEEE",
    note      = "Abstract in Proceedings",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1991
  }

@inproceedings{Jag91b,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "Novelty Detection on a very large number of memories stored in a Hopfield-style Network",
    booktitle =  IJCNN,
 organization = "Seattle, July",
    publisher = "IEEE",
    note      = "Abstract in Proceedings",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1991
  }

@article{Jag91c,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "Information Capacity of a Hopfield-style Memory",
        pages = "",
      journal = "Unpublished",
      year    = 1991
  }

@incollection{Jag91d,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "Representing Discrete Structures in a Hopfield-style Network",
        pages = "",
       editor = "Levine, D.S. and M. Aparicio",
    booktitle =  "Neural Networks in Knowledge Representation and Inference",
    note      = "To be Published",
    publisher = LEA,
         year =  1992
  }

@inproceedings{Jag92a,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "Efficiently Approximating Max-Clique in a Hopfield-style Network",
        pages = "",
    booktitle =  IJCNN,
       volume =  1,
 organization = "Baltimore, June",
    publisher = "IEEE",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1992
  }

@article{Jag92b,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "A Hopfield-style Network with a Graph-theoretic Characterization",
        pages = "",
      journal = JANN,
      note    = "To Appear",
      year    = 1992
  }

@article{Jag92c,
       author = "Jagota, A.",
        title = "Error-detection in an Overloaded Hopfield-style Memory",
        pages = "",
      note    = "To Be Submitted",
      year    = 1992
  }

@book{KaH90,
       author = "Kamp, Y. and M. Hasler",
        title = "Recursive Neural Networks for Associative Memory",
    publisher = "Wiley",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1990
  }

@article{KaO84,
       author = "Kashyap, R.L. and B.J. Oommen",
        title = "Spelling Correction Using Probabilistic Methods",
        pages = "147--154",
      journal =  PRL,
       volume =  2,
       number =  4,
         year =  1984
  }

@incollection{Kar72,
       author = "Karp, R.M.",
        title = "Reducibility among combinatorial problems",
        pages = "85--103",
	editor= "Miller, R.E. and J.W. Thatcher",
    booktitle =  "Complexity of Computer Computations",
    publisher = "Plenum Press",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1972
  }

@incollection{Kar76,
       author = "Karp, R.M.",
        title = "The probabilistic analysis of some combinatorial search algorithms",
        pages = "1--19",
	editor= "Traub, J.F.",
    booktitle =  "Algorithms and Complexity: New Directions and Recent Results",
    publisher = "Academic Press",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1976
  }

@article{KGV83,
       author = "Kirkpatrick, S. and C.D. Gelatt Jr. and and M.P. Vecchi",
        title = "Optimization by Simulated Annealing",
      journal =  S,
       volume =  220,
         note =  inAR,
         year =  1983
  }

@techreport{Lau91,
       author = "Lautrup, B.",
        title = "Lecture notes on the Theory of The Hopfield Model",
  institution = "NBI Preprint",
	month = "May",
         year =  1991
  }

@article{Lip87,
       author = "Lippmann, R.P.",
        title = "An Introduction to Computing with Neural Nets",
        pages = "4--22",
      journal =  IEEEAM,
        month = "April",
         year =  1987
  }

@article{LiV92,
       author = "Li, M. and P.M.B. Vitanyi",
        title = "Average case complexity under the universal distribution equals worst-case complexity",
        pages = "145--149",
      journal =  IPL,
       volume =  42,
       month  =  "May",
         year =  1992
  }

@article{LoW75,
       author = "Lowrance, R. and R.A. Wagner",
        title = "An Extension of the String-to-String Correction Problem",
        pages = "177--183",
      journal =  JACM,
       volume =  22,
       number =  2,
	month = "April",
         year =  1975
  }

@inproceedings{Mac92,
       author = "Mackworth, A.K.",
        title = "Constraint Satisfaction",
        pages = "285--290",
       editor = "S.C. Shapiro",
    booktitle =  EoAI,
    publisher = "John Wiley and Sons",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1992
  }

@book{McR86,
       author = "J.L. McClelland and Rumelhart, D.E. and the PDP Research Group",
        title = "Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition",
       volume =  2,
    publisher = "MIT Press",
      address = "Cambridge",
         year =  1986
  }

@book{McR88,
       author = "McClelland, J.L. and D.E. Rumelhart",
        title = "Explorations in Parallel Distributed Processing",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
      address = "Cambridge",
         year =  1988
  }

@article{HKP:McP43,
       author = "McCulloch, W.S. and W. Pitts",
        title = "A Logical Calculus of Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity",
      journal =  BMBIOPHYS,
       volume =  5,
         note =  inAR,
         year =  1943
  }

@article{MeP85,
       author = "Mezard, M. and G. Parisi",
        title = "Mean Field Equations for the Matching and Travelling Salesman Problems",
      journal =  JPL,
       volume =  46,
         year =  1985
  }

@article{Metal87,
       author = "McEliece, R.J. and E.C. Posner and E.R. Rodemich and S.S. Venkatesh",
        title = "The Capacity of the Hopfield Associative Memory",
        pages = "461--482",
      journal =  IEEETIT,
       volume =  33,
         year =  1987
  }


@book{Mea89,
       author = "Mead, C.",
        title = "Analog VLSI and Neural Systems",
    publisher = "Addison Wesley",
      address = "Reading",
         year =  1989
  }

@article{Metal53,
       author = "Metropolis, N. and A.W. Rosenbluth and M.N. Rosenbluth and A.H. Teller and E. Teller",
        title = "Equation of State Calculations for Fast Computing Machines",
        pages = "1087--1092",
      journal =  JCP,
       volume =  21,
         year =  1953
  }

@book{MiP69,
       author = "Minsky, M.L. and S.A. Papert",
        title = "Perceptrons",
         note =  partinAR,
    publisher = "MIT Press",
      address = "Cambridge",
         year =  1969
  }

@article{Nad90,
       author = "Nadel, B.A.",
        title = "Representation Selection for Constraint Satisfaction: A Case Study using n-queens",
        pages = "16--23",
      journal =  IEEEE,
       volume =  2,
       number =  6,
         year =  1989
  }

@InProceedings{NeWo06,
  title =	"{P}-completeness of Cellular Automaton Rule 110",
  author =	"Turlough Neary and Damien Woods",
  bibdate =	"2006-07-10",
  bibsource =	"DBLP,
		 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/icalp/icalp2006-1.html#NearyW06",
  booktitle =	"Automata, Languages and Programming, 33rd
		 International Colloquium, {ICALP} 2006, Venice, Italy,
		 July 10-14, 2006, Proceedings, Part {I}",
  publisher =	"Springer",
  year = 	"2006",
  volume =	"4051",
  editor =	"Michele Bugliesi and Bart Preneel and Vladimiro
		 Sassone and Ingo Wegener",
  pages =	"132--143",
  series =	"Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  URL =  	"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11786986_13",
}


@article{Neu75,
       author = "Neuhoff, D.L.",
        title = "The Viterbi Algorithm as an Aid in Text Recognition",
        pages = "222-226",
      journal =  IEEETIT,
       volume =  21,
         year =  1975
  }

@article{Orl85,
       author = "Orland, H.",
        title = "Mean-Field Theory for Optimization Problems",
        pages = "763--770",
      journal =  JPPL,
       volume =  46,
         year =  1985
  }

@book{Pal85,
       author = "Palmer, E.M.",
        title = "Graphical evolution",
    publisher = W,
      address = "New York",
      note    = "Matula's theorem on page 76",
         year =  1985
  }

@incollection{Pal88,
       author = "Palmer, R.G.",
        title = "Statistical Mechanics Approaches to Complex Optimization Problems",
        pages = "177--193",
       editor = "P.W. Anderson and K.J. Arrow and D. Pines",
    booktitle = "The Economy As an Evolving Complex System",
  	 series = "SFI Studies in the Sciences of Complexity: Proceedings",
       volume =  5,
    publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
      address = "Redwood City",
         year =  1988
  }

%MFA Par91
@inproceedings{Par91,
       author = "Park, C.I.",
        title = "Predicting the Annealing Range by Computing Critical Temperature in MFA for TSP in ``Artificial Neural Networks''",
       editor = "T. Kohonen and O. Simula and K. Makisara and J. Kangas",
    booktitle =  ICANN,
    publisher =  N-H,
      address = "Amsterdam",
         year =  1991
  }

@article{HKP:Peretto84,
       author = "Peretto, P.",
        title = "Collective Properties of Neural Networks: A Statistical Physics Approach",
        pages = "51--62",
      journal =  BC,
       volume =  50,
         year =  1984
  }

@inproceedings{HKP:Peretto86,
       author = "Peretto, P. and J.J. Niez",
        title = "Collective Properties of Neural Networks",
        pages = "171--185",
       editor = "E. Bienenstock and F. Fogelman-Souli\'e and G. Weisbuch",
    booktitle = "Disordered Systems and Biological Organization",
 organization = "(Les Houches 1985)",
    publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
      address = "Berlin",
         year =  1986
  }

@article{HKP:Peretto88,
       author = "Peretto, P.",
        title = "On Learning Rules and Memory Storage Abilities of Asymmetrical Neural Networks",
        pages = "711--726",
      journal =  JPP,
       volume =  49,
         year =  1988
  }

@article{HKP:Personnaz85,
       author = "Personnaz, L. and I. Guyon and G. Dreyfus",
        title = "Information Storage and Retrieval in Spin-Glass-Like Neural Networks",
        pages = "359--365",
      journal =  JPPL,
       volume =  46,
         year =  1985
  }

@article{HKP:Personnaz86,
       author = "Personnaz, L. and I. Guyon and G. Dreyfus",
        title = "Collective Computational Properties of Neural Networks: New Learning Mechanisms",
        pages = "4217--4228",
      journal =  PRA,
       volume =  34,
         year =  1986
  }

@article{PeA87,
       author = "Peterson, C. and J.R. Anderson",
        title = "A Mean Field Theory Learning Algorithm for Neural Networks",
        pages = "995--1019",
      journal =  CSy,
       volume =  1,
         year =  1987
  }

%MFA PeA88
@article{PeA88,
       author = "Peterson, C. and J.R. Anderson",
        title = "Neural Networks and NP-complete optimization problems; a performance study on the graph bisection problem",
      journal =  CSy,
       volume =  59,
         year =  1988
  }

%MFA PeS89
@article{PeS89,
       author = {Peterson, C. and B. S\"oderberg},
        title = "A New Method for Mapping Optimization Problems onto Neural Networks",
        pages = "3--22",
      journal =  IJNS,
       volume =  1,
         year =  1989
  }

@article{Pet80,
       author = "Peterson, J.L.",
        title = "Computer programs for detecting and correcting spelling errors",
        pages = "676--687",
      journal =  CACM,
       volume =  23,
       number =  12,
       month  = "December",
         year =  1980
  }

%MFA Pet91
@article{Pet91,
       author = "Peterson, C.",
        title = "Mean Field Theory Neural Networks for Feature Recognition, Content Addressable Memory and Optimization",
      journal =  ConSc,
       volume =  3,
       number =  1,
         year =  1991
  }

@article{Pin,
       author = "Pinkas, G.",
        title = "Symmetric Neural Nets and Propositional Logic Satisfiability",
        pages = "",
      journal =  NC,
      volume  = 3,
      number  = 2,
      note    = "To Appear"
  }

@inproceedings{RaS88,
       author = "Ramanujam, J. and P. Sadayappan",
        title = "Optimization by Neural Networks",
        pages = "325--332",
    booktitle =  ICNN,
       volume =  2,
 organization = "(San Diego 1988)",
    publisher = "IEEE",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1988
  }

@article{RiE71,
       author = "Riseman, E.M. and R.W. Ehrich",
        title = "Contextual Word Recognition Using Binary Digrams",
        pages = "397--403",
      journal =  IEEETC,
       volume =  20,
       number =  4,
       month  = "April",
         year =  1971
  }

@article{RiE74,
       author = "Riseman, E.M. and R.W. Ehrich",
        title = "A Contextual Postprocessing System for Error Correction Using Binary N-grams",
        pages = "480--493",
      journal =  IEEETC,
       volume =  23,
       number =  5,
       month  = "May",
         year =  1974
  }

@phdthesis{HKP:Romeo89,
       author = "Romeo, F.I.",
        title = "Simulated Annealing: Theory and Applications to Layout Problems",
       school = "University of California at Berkeley",
         note = "Memorandum UCB/ERL--M89/29",
         year =  1989
  }

@book{HKP:Rosenblatt62,
       author = "Rosenblatt, F.",
        title = "Principles of Neurodynamics",
    publisher = "Spartan",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1962
  }

@book{RMc86,
       author = "Rumelhart, D.E. and J.L. McClelland and the PDP Research Group",
        title = "Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition",
       volume = "1",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
      address = "Cambridge",
         year =  1986
  }

@article{RHW86a,
       author = "Rumelhart, D.E. and G.E. Hinton and R.J. Williams",
        title = "Learning Representations by Back-Propagating Errors",
        pages = "533--536",
      journal =  Na,
       volume =  323,
         note =  inAR,
         year =  1986
  }

@incollection{RHW86b,
       author = "Rumelhart, D.E. and G.E. Hinton and R.J. Williams",
        title = "Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation",
        pages = "318--362",
       editor = "Rumelhart, D.E. and J.L. McClelland",
    booktitle =  pdp,
       volume =  1,
      chapter =  8,
         note =  inAR,
    publisher = "MIT Press",
      address = "Cambridge",
         year =  1986
  }

@inproceedings{Setal90,
       author = "Shariv, I. and T. Grossman and E. Domany and A.A. Friesem",
        title = "All-optical implementation of the inverted neural network model",
        pages = "",
       editor = "",
    booktitle =  "Optics in Complex Systems",
    publisher = "SPIE",
       volume = 1319,
      address = "",
         year =  1990
  }

@article{ShT79,
       author = "Shinghal, R. and G.T. Toussaint",
        title = "Experiments in Text Recognition with the Modified Viterbi Algorithm",
        pages = "184--193",
      journal =  IEEETPAMI,
       volume =  2,
         year =  1979
  }

@article{Sim90,
       author = "Simic, P.D.",
        title = "Statistical Mechanics As the Underlying Theory of ``Elastic'' and ``Neural'' Optimizations",
        pages = "89--103",
      journal =  Ne,
       volume =  1,
         year =  1990
  }

@article{SHC83,
       author = "Srihari, S.N. and J.J. Hull and R. Choudhari",
        title = "Integrating Diverse Knowledge Sources in Text Recognition",
        pages = "68--87",
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       volume =  1,
       number =  1,
       month  = "January",
         year =  1983
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@inproceedings{Szu86,
       author = "Szu, H.",
        title = "Fast Simulated Annealing",
        pages = "420--425",
       editor = "J.S. Denker",
    booktitle =  SNOWBIRD,
 organization = "(Snowbird 1986)",
    publisher = "American Institute of Physics",
      address = "New York",
         year =  1986
  }


@article{TaH86,
       author = "Tank, D.W. and J.J. Hopfield",
        title = "Simple ``Neural'' Optimization Networks: An A/D Converter, Signal Decision Circuit, and a Linear Programming Circuit",
        pages = "533--541",
      journal =  IEEETCS,
       volume =  33,
         year =  1986
  }

@incollection{Tak92a,
       author = "Takefuji, Y.",
        title = "Neural Network Models and N-queen Problems",
        pages = "1--26",
       editor = "Takefuji, Y.",
    booktitle =  "Neural Network Parallel Computing",
      chapter =  1,
    publisher = KAP,
      address = "Boston",
         year =  1992
  }

@article{Tetal87,
       author = "Thakoor, A.P. and A. Moopenn and J. Lambe and S.K. Khanna",
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      journal =  AO,
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         year =  1987
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@article{Val79r,
       author = "Valiant, L.G.",
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         year =  1979
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%MFA VaM89
@article{VaM89,
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        pages = "129--139",
      journal =  BC,
       volume =  62,
         year =  1989
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%MFA VaM90
@article{VaM90,
       author = "Van den Bout, D.E. and T.K. Miller",
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       volume =  1,
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         year =  1990
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%MFA VeP91
@inproceedings{Vep91,
       author = "Vepralainen, A.M.",
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    booktitle =  ICANN,
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@misc{ORT07,
	author = {M. Ogihara and K. Regan and S. Toda},
	title = {Graded self-reducibility},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Submitted to COCOON'07},
	url = "{\tt www.cse.buffalo.edu/$\sim$regan/papers/pdf/ORT07.pdf}"
}


@misc{Danailov041006,
	author = {S. Danailov},
	title = {Coincidence Statistics of the moves of GM Kramnik
with recommendations of the chess program Fritz 9},
	year = {2006},
	month = {October~4},
	url = {http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=3401}
}

@misc{ChessBase070103,
	author = {ChessBase News},
	title = {Scandal in Lampertsheim---cheating in the loo},
	year = {2006},
	month = {July~1},
	url = {http://www.chessbase.com/newsprint.asp?newsid=693}
}

@misc{ChessBase281206,
	author = {ChessBase News},
	title = {India: player gets ten year ban for cheating},
	year = {2006},
	month = {December~28},
	url = {http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=3573}
}

@inproceedings{GGV06,
	author = {S. Guha and A. McGregor and S. Venkatasubramanian},
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information distance},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, 2006 Symposium on Discrete Algorithms},
	year = {2006}
}


@article{GuBr06,
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 	volume = {29},
 	number = {2},
 	year = {2006},
 	pages = {65--73}
}

@Article{HaTo01,
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  author =	"Peter Harremo{\"e}s and Flemming Tops{\o}e",
  journal =	"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
  year = 	"2001",
  number =	"7",
  volume =	"47",
  bibdate =	"2004-07-26",
  bibsource =	"DBLP,
		 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tit/tit47.html#HarremoesT01",
  pages =	"2944--2960",
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@misc{Jac06,
	author = {Jon Jacobs},
	title = {Results of ``Chess Cheating Town Meeting''},
        year = {2006},
	month = {December},
	url = {http://www.seniorchess.zoomshare.com/2.html}
}

@inproceedings{KoKr02,
 author = {Anna Korhonen and Yuval Krymolowski},
 title = {On the robustness of entropy-based similarity measures in evaluation of subcategorization acquisition systems},
 booktitle = {COLING-02: proceeding of the 6th conference on Natural language learning},
 year = {2002},
 pages = {1--7},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 address = {Morristown, NJ, USA},
 }

@InProceedings{Lee01,
  author =       {Lillian Lee},
  title =        {On the Effectiveness of the Skew Divergence for
  Statistical Language Analysis},
  booktitle =    "Artificial Intelligence and Statistics 2001",
  pages =        {65--72},
  year =         2001
}


@InProceedings{Lee99,
  author = 	 {Lillian Lee},
  title = 	 {Measures of Distributional Similarity},
  booktitle = 	 "37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
  pages={25--32},
  year =	 1999,
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@article{Lin91,
	author = {J. Lin},
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	volume = {37},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {145--151}
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@misc{Regan1006,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Measuring Fidelity to a Computer Agent:
Testing {T}eam {T}opalov's Claims of Cheating at Chess},
	year = {2006},
	month = {October},
	url = {http://www.cse.Buffalo.EDU/~regan/chess/fidelity/}
}

@misc{ReganTK2,
	author = {K. Regan},
	year = {2006},
	month = {October 10},
	url = {http://www.cse.Buffalo.EDU/~regan/chess/fidelity/KT2results.txt}
}

@misc{Sensei06,
	author = {Sensei's Library},
	title = {Elo Rating: Depth of something ranked with {Elo}},
	note = {Last edited Nov. 21, 2006},
	url={http://senseis.xmp.net/?EloRating#toc7}
}

@Article{Top00,
  title =	"Some inequalities for information divergence and
		 related measures of discrimination",
  author =	"Flemming Tops{\o}e",
  journal =	"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
  year = 	"2000",
  number =	"4",
  volume =	"46",
  bibdate =	"2004-09-22",
  bibsource =	"DBLP,
		 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tit/tit46.html#Topsoe00",
  pages =	"1602--1609",
}

@article{Top02,
	author = {F. Tops{\o}e},
	title = {Maximum entropy verusu minimum risk and applications to
some classical discrete distributions},
	journal = {IEEE Trans. Info. Thy.},
	volume = {48},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {2368--2376}
}

@misc{wiki:KvW04,
   author = "Wikipedia",
   title = "Kasparov versus The World",
   month = {June},
   year = "2004",
   url = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasparov_versus_The_World",
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 }

@misc{LiRe10post,
        author = {R. Lipton and K. Regan},
        title = {Sorting out chess endgames},
        note = {Blog post, {G\"o}del's Lost Letter and P=NP},
        year = {2010},
        month = {May 20},
        howpublished = {http://rjlipton.wordpress.com/2010/05/20/sorting-out-chess-endgames/}
}

@misc{Regan1006,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Measuring Fidelity to a Computer Agent:
Testing {T}eam {T}opalov's Claims of Cheating at Chess},
        year = {2006},
        month = {October},
        howpublished = {http://www.cse.Buffalo.EDU/~regan/chess/fidelity/}
}

@misc{ReganTK2,
        author = {K. Regan},
        year = {2006},
        month = {October 10},
        howpublished = {http://www.cse.Buffalo.EDU/~regan/chess/fidelity/KT2results.txt}
}


@inproceedings{RMH11,
    author = {K. Regan and B. Macieja and G. Haworth},
	title = {Understanding distributions of chess performances},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th ICGA Conference on Advances in Computer Games, Tilburg, Netherlands},
	month = {November 2011},
	year = {2011}
}

@misc{ReLi10post,
        author = {K. Regan and R. Lipton},
        title = {Can we solve chess one day?},
        note = {Blog post, {G\"o}del's Lost Letter and P=NP},
        year = {2010},
        month = {May 12},
        howpublished = {http://rjlipton.wordpress.com/2010/05/12/can-we-solve-chess-one-day/}
}

@inproceedings{ReBi13,
	author = {K. Regan and T. Biswas},
	title = {Psychometric Modeling of Decision Making Via Game Play},
	booktitle = {Proceedings,IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence in Games, Niagara Falls, Canada},
	month = {August},
	year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{HBR15,
   author = {G.~Haworth and T.~Biswas and K.~Regan},
   title = {A Comparative Review of Skill Assessment: Performance, Prediction and Profiling},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th ICGA {\em Advances in Computer Games\/} conference, Leiden, Netherlands, July 2015},
   series = {Lect. Notes Comp. Sci.},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   year = {2015},
   note = {to appear}
}

@inproceedings{Biswas15,
	author = {T. Biswas},
     title = {Designing Intelligent Agents to Judge Intrinsic Quality of Human Decisions},
     booktitle = {Proceedings, International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART), Lisbon, Portugal},
	 month = {January},
     year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{BiRe15a,
	author = {T. Biswas and K. Regan},
     title = {Quantifying Depth and Complexity of Thinking and Knowledge},
     booktitle = {Proceedings, International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART), Lisbon, Portugal},
	 month = {January},
     year = {2015},
}

@misc{BiRe15b,
	author = {T. Biswas and K. Regan},
    title = {Measuring Level-K Reasoning, Satisficing, and Human Error in Game-Play Data},
	month = {July},
    year = {2015},
	note = {{S}ubmitted}
}


@inproceedings{RBZ14,
	author = {K. Regan and  T. Biswas and J. Zhou},
	title = {Human and Computer Preferences at Chess},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Multidisciplinary Workshop on Advances in Preference Handling (MPref 2014)},
	month = {July},
	year = {2014}
}
@inproceedings{BR14,
  author    = {T. Biswas and
               K. Regan},
  title     = {Efficient Memoization for Approximate Function Evaluation over Sequence
               Arguments.},
  booktitle = {Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management - 10th International
               Conference, {AAIM} 2014, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 8-11, 2014.},
  year      = {2014},
  pages     = {185--196},
}




@inproceedings{ABV15a,
   author = {Amir Abboud and Arturs Backurs and Virginia Vassilevska Williams},
   title = {If the Current Clique Algorithms are Optimal, so is Valiant's Parser},
   booktitle = proc56 # focs,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{AlWi15,
   author = {Josh Alman and Ryan Williams},
   title = {Probabilistic Polynomials and Hamming Nearest Neighbors},
   booktitle = proc56 # focs,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{ABV15b,
   author = {Amir Abboud and Arturs Backurs and Virginia Vassilevska Williams},
   title = {Tight Hardness Results for {LCS} and other Sequence Similarity Measures},
   booktitle = proc56 # focs,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{BrKu15,
   author = {Karl Bringmann and Marvin K{\"u}nnemann},
   title = {Quadratic Conditional Lower Bounds for String Problems and Dynamic Time Warping},
   booktitle = proc56 # focs,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{CFGW15,
   author = {Jin-Yi Cai and Zhiguo Fu and  Heng Guo and Tyson Williams},
   title = {A Holant Dichotomy: Is the {FKT} Algorithm Universal?},
   booktitle = proc56 # focs,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{SSS15,
   author = {Leonard Schulman and Alistair Sinclair and  Piyush Srivastava},
   title = {Symbolic integration and the complexity of computing averages},
   booktitle = proc56 # focs,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{RST15,
   author = {Benjamin Rossman and Rocco A. Servedio and  Li-Yang Tan},
   title = {An average-case depth hierarchy theorem for {B}oolean circuits},
   booktitle = proc56 # focs,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{Ros15,
   author = {Benjamin Rossman},
   title = {The Average Sensitivity of Bounded-Depth Formulas},
   booktitle = proc56 # focs,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{She15,
   author = {Alexander Sherstov},
   title = {The Power of Asymmetry in Constant-Depth Circuits},
   booktitle = proc56 # focs,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{For15,
   author = {M. Forbes},
   title = {Deterministic Divisibility Testing via Shifted Partial Derivatives},
   booktitle = proc56 # focs,
   year = {2015},
}


@inproceedings{GrSc15,
   author = {Martin Grohe and Pascal Schweitzer},
   title = {Computing with Tangles},
   booktitle = proc47 # stoc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{ODoWr15,
   author = {Ryan O'Donnell and John Wright},
   title = {Quantum Spectrum Testing},
   booktitle = proc47 # stoc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{GLOS15,
   author = {Sanjam Garg and Steve Lu and Rafail Ostrovsky and Alessandra Scafuro},
   title = {Garbled {RAM} From One-Way Functions},
   booktitle = proc47 # stoc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{DSS15,
   author = {Jian Ding and Allan Sly and Nike Sun},
   title = {Proof of the satisfiability conjecture for large k},
   booktitle = proc47 # stoc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{BaIn15,
   author = {Arturs Backurs and Piotr Indyk},
   title = {Edit Distance Cannot Be Computed in Strongly Subquadratic Time (unless {SETH} is false)},
   booktitle = proc47 # stoc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{CDST15,
   author = {Xi Chen and Anindya De and Rocco Servedio and Li-Yang Tan},
   title = {Boolean function monotonicity testing requires (almost) {$n^{1/2}$} non-adaptive queries},
   booktitle = proc47 # stoc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{AVY15,
   author = {Amir Abboud and Virginia Vassilevska Williams and Huacheng Yu (Stanford)
},
   title = {Matching triangles and basing hardness on an extremely popular conjecture},
   booktitle = proc47 # stoc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{FPV15,
   author = {Vitaly Feldman and Will Perkins and Santosh Vempala},
   title = {On the Complexity of Random Satisfiability Problems with Planted Solutions},
   booktitle = proc47 # stoc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{GKR15,
   author = {Anat Ganor and Gillat Kol and Ran Raz},
   title = {Exponential Separation of Information and Communication for {B}oolean Functions},
   booktitle = proc47 # stoc,
   year = {2015},
}



@inproceedings{CGW14,
   author = {Jin-Yi Cai and Heng Guo and Tyson Williams},
   title = {The Complexity of Counting Edge Colorings and a Dichotomy for Some Higher Domain Holant Problems},
   booktitle = proc55 # focs,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{AbVa14,
   author = {Amir Abboud and Virginia Vassilevska Williams},
   title = {Popular conjectures imply strong lower bounds for dynamic problems},
   booktitle = proc55 # focs,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{Bri14,
   author = {Karl Bringmann},
   title = {Why walking the dog takes time: {F}rechet distance has no strongly subquadratic algorithms unless {SETH} fails},
   booktitle = proc55 # focs,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{Saha14,
   author = {Barna Saha},
   title = {The {D}yck Language Edit Distance Problem in Near-linear Time},
   booktitle = proc55 # focs,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{GrPi14,
   author = {Joshua A. Grochow and Toniann Pitassi},
   title = {Circuit Complexity, Proof Complexity, and Polynomial Identity Testing},
   booktitle = proc55 # focs,
   year = {2014},
}


 (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

@inproceedings{AGH14,
   author = {Per Austrin and Venkatesan Guruswami and Johan H{\aa}stad},
   title = {{$(2+\epsilon)$}-{SAT} is {NP}-hard},
   booktitle = proc55 # focs,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{BrEf14,
   author = {Mark Braverman and Klim Efremenko},
   title = {List and Unique Coding for Interactive Communication in the Presence of Adversarial Noise},
   booktitle = proc55 # focs,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{LRR14,
   author = {Yuan Li and Alexander Razborov and Benjamin Rossman},
   title = {On the {AC$^0$} Complexity of Subgraph Isomorphism},
   booktitle = proc55 # focs,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{GKR14,
   author = {Anat Ganor and Gillat Kol and Ran Raz},
   title = {Exponential Separation of Information and Communication},
   booktitle = proc55 # focs,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{KLSS14,
   author = {Neeraj Kayal and Nutan Limaye and Chandan Saha and Srikanth Srinivasan},
   title = {An Exponential Lower Bound for Homogeneous Depth Four Arithmetic Formulas},
   booktitle = proc55 # focs,
   year = {2014},
}


@inproceedings{RuWo14,
   author = {Atri Rudra and Mary Wootters},
   title = {Every list-decodable code for high noise has abundant near-optimal rate puncturings},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{Kane14,
   author = {Daniel Kane},
   title = {The Average Sensitivity of an Intersection of Half Spaces},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{KRR14,
   author = {Yael Tauman Kalai and Ran Raz and Ron D. Rothblum},
   title = {How to Delegate Computations: The Power of No-Signaling Proofs},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{KTW14,
   author = {Subhash Khot and Madhur Tulsiani and Pratik Worah},
   title = {A Characterization of Approximation Resistance},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{Rot14b,
   author = {Thomas Rothvoss},
   title = {The matching polytope has exponential extension complexity},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}


@inproceedings{BCCKS14,
   author = {Dominic Berry and Andrew Childs and Richard Cleve and Robin Kothari and Rolando D. Somma},
   title = {Exponential improvement in precision for simulating sparse {H}amiltonians},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{Wil14a,
   author = {Ryan Williams},
   title = {Faster all-pairs shortest paths via circuit complexity},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{Wil14b,
   author = {Ryan Williams},
   title = {New algorithms and lower bounds for circuits with linear threshold gates},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{GoWi14,
   author = {Oded Goldreich and Avi Wigderson},
   title = {On Derandomizing Algorithms that Err Extremely Rarely},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{LSS14,
   author = {Nutan Limaye and Chandan Saha and Srikanth Srinivasan},
   title = {Super-polynomial lower bounds for depth-4 homogeneous arithmetic formulas},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{FLMS14,
   author = {Herv{\'e} Fournier and Nutan Limaye and Guillaume Malod and Srikanth Srinivasan},
   title = {Lower bounds for depth 4 formulas computing iterated matrix multiplication},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{KuSa14,
   author = {Mrinal Kumar and Shubhangi Saraf},
   title = {The Limits of Depth Reduction for Arithmetic Formulas: It's all about the top fan-in},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{Ris14,
   author = {Benjamin Rossman},
   title = {Formulas vs. Circuits for Small Distance Connectivity},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{Rot14a,
   author = {Thomas Rothvoss},
   title = {The matching polytope has exponential extension complexity},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{KSS14,
   author = {Neeraj Kayal and Chandan Saha and Ramprasad Saptharishi},
   title = {A super-polynomial lower bound for regular arithmetic formulas},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{BCPR14,
   author = {Nir Bitansky and Ran Canetti and Omer Paneth and Alon Rosen},
   title = {On the Existence of Extractable One-Way Functions},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{She14,
   author = {Alexander Sherstov},
   title = {Breaking the {M}insky-{P}apert Barrier for Constant-Depth Circuits},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{BCKLS14,
   author = {Harry Buhrman and Richard Cleve and Michal Koucky and Bruno Loff and Florian Speelman},
   title = {Computing with a full memory},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{DiSt14,
   author = {Irit Dinur and David Steurer},
   title = {Analytical Approach to Parallel Repetition},
   booktitle = proc46 # stoc,
   year = {2014},
}


@inproceedings{GKKS13,
   author = {Ankit Gupta and Pritish Kamath and Neeraj Kayal and Ramprasad Saptharishi},
   title = {Arithmetic circuits: A chasm at depth three},
   booktitle = proc54 # focs,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{Vid13,
   author = {Thomas Vidick},
   title = {Three-player entangled {XOR} games are {NP}-hard to approximate},
   booktitle = proc54 # focs,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{IPS13,
   author = {Russell Impagliazzo and Ramamohan Paturi and Stefan Schneider},
   title = {A Satisfiability Algorithm for Sparse Depth Two Threshold Circuits},
   booktitle = proc54 # focs,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{Dru13,
   author = {Andrew Drucker},
   title = {Nondeterministic Direct Product Reductions and the Success Probability of {SAT} Solvers},
   booktitle = proc54 # focs,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{KoRa13,
   author = {Ilan Komargodski and Ran Raz},
   title = {Average-Case Lower Bounds for Formula Size},
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{KRR13,
   author = {Yael Tauman Kalai and Ran Raz and Ron Rothblum},
   title = {Delegation for Bounded Space },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{KoRa13,
   author = {Gillat Kol and Ran Raz},
   title = {Interactive Channel Capacity   },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{Wil13,
   author = {Ryan Williams},
   title = {Natural Proofs, Derandomization, and Lower Bounds},
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{RoVW13,
   author = {Liam Roditty and Virginia Vassilevska Williams},
   title = {Fast approximation algorithms for the diameter and radius of sparse graphs  },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{CGW13,
   author = {Jin-Yi Cai and Heng Guo and Tyson Williams},
   title = {A Complete Dichotomy Rises from the Capture of Vanishing Signatures},
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{KiSa13,
   author = {Valerie King and Jared Saia},
   title = {Byzantine Agreement in Polynomial Expected Time},
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{BGJ13,
   author = {Stanislav Bohm and Stefan G{\"o}ller and Petr Jancar},
   title = {Equivalence of Deterministic One-Counter Automata is {NL}-complete   },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{Ajt13,
   author = {Miklos Ajtai},
   title = {Lower bounds for {RAM}s and quantifier elimination },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{Ta-Shma13,
   author = {Amnon Ta-Shma},
   title = {Inverting well-conditioned matrices in Quantum Logspace   },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{BaWi13,
   author = {Laszlo Babai and John Wilmes},
   title = {Quasipolynomial-time Canonical Form for {S}teiner Designs  },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{BuIk13,
   author = {Peter B{\"u}rgisser and Christian Ikenmeyer},
   title = {Explicit Lower Bounds via {G}eometric {C}omplexity {T}heory },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{BNT13,
   author = {Chris Beck and Jakob Nordstrom and Bangsheng Tang},
   title = {Some Trade-off Results for {P}olynomial {C}alculus   },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{CoPa13,
   author = {Amin Coja-Oghlan and Konstantinos Panagiotou },
   title = {Going After the k-{SAT} Threshold   },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{BCGT13,
   author = {Eli Ben-Sasson and Alessandro Chiesa and Daniel Genkin and Eran Tromer},
   title = {On the Concrete Efficiency of Probabilistically Checkable Proofs },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{COW13,
   author = {Ventsislav Chonev and Joel Ouaknine and James Worrell},
   title = {The Orbit Problem in Higher Dimensions  },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{BrMo13,
   author = {Mark Braverman and Ankur Moitra},
   title = {An Information Complexity Approach to Extended Formulations },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{BeIm13,
   author = {Chris Beck and Russell Impagliazzo},
   title = {Strong {ETH} Holds For Regular Resolution   },
   booktitle = proc45 # stoc,
   year = {2013},
}


@inproceedings{Hir15,
   author = {Shuichi Hirahara},
   title = {Identifying an honest {EXP}{$^NP$} oracle among many},
   booktitle = proc30 # ccc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{KaSa15,
   author = {Neeraj Kayal and Chandan Saha},
   title = {Lower bounds for depth three arithmetic circuits with small bottom fanin},
   booktitle = proc30 # ccc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{OSV15,
   author = {Rafael Oliveira and Amir Shpilka and Ben Lee Volk},
   title = {Subexponential size hitting sets for bounded depth multilinear formulas},
   booktitle = proc30 # ccc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{MuWi15,
   author = {Cody Murray and Ryan Williams},
   title = {On the (non) {NP}-hardness of computing circuit complexity},
   booktitle = proc30 # ccc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{BhLo15,
   author = {Abhishek Bhowmick and Shachar Lovett},
   title = {Nonclassical polynomials as a barrier to polynomial lower bounds},
   booktitle = proc30 # ccc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{BaCh15,
   author = {Suman Bera and Amit Chakrabarti},
   title = {A depth-five lower bound for iterated matrix multiplication},
   booktitle = proc30 # ccc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{OlSa15,
   author = {Igor Oliveira and  Rahul Santhanam},
   title = {Majority is incompressible by {AC}{$^0$}[p] circuits},
   booktitle = proc30 # ccc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{MiNo15,
   author = {Mladen Miksa and Jakob Nordstrom},
   title = {A generalized method for proving polynomial calculus degree lower bounds},
   booktitle = proc30 # ccc,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{Gro14,
   author = {Joshua Grochow},
   title = {Unifying known lower bounds via geometric complexity theory},
   booktitle = proc29 # ccc,
   year = {2014},
}



@inproceedings{GKKS13,
   author = {Ankit Gupta and Pritish Kamath and Neeraj Kayal and Ramprasad Saptharishi},
   title = {Approaching the chasm at depth four},
   booktitle = proc28 # ccc,
   year = {2013},
}


ITCS2015




@inproceedings{ChWi15,
   author = {Brynmor Chapman and Ryan Williams},
   title = {The Circuit-Input Game, Natural Proofs, and Testing Circuits With Data},
   booktitle = {Proceedings, 2015 Conference on Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science, Rehovot, Israel},
   publisher = acm,
   year = {2015},
   pages = {263--270}
}

ITCS 2013


 (IBM Research)

@inproceedings{RRV15,
   author = {Swapnoneel Roy and Atri Rudra and Akshat Verma},
   title = {An Energy Complexity Model for Algorithms},
   booktitle = {Proceedings, 2013 Conference on Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science, Berkeley, California},
   publisher = acm,
   year = {2013},
   pages = {283--304}
}


@inproceedings{BDH15,
   author = {Andreas Bj{\"o}rklund and Holger Dell and Thore Husfeldt},
   title = {The Parity of Set Systems under Random Restrictions with Applications to Exponential Time Problems},
   booktitle = proc42 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {9134},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{Cur15,
   author = {Radu Curticapean},
   title = {Block interpolation: A framework for tight exponential-time counting complexity},
   booktitle = proc42 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {9134},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2015},
}


@inproceedings{CGW14b,
   author = {Jin-Yi Cai and Heng Guo and Tyson Williams},
   title = {Holographic Algorithms Beyond Matchgates},
   booktitle = proc41 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {8572},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2014},
}

@article{CGW18,
   author = {Jin-Yi Cai and Heng Guo and Tyson Williams},
   title = {Clifford gates in the holant frameqwork},
   journal = tcs,
   year = {2018},
   volume = {75},
   pages = {163--171}
}

@inproceedings{BPVZ14,
   author = {Andreas Bj{\"o}rklund and Rasmus Pagh and Virginia Vassilevska Williams and Uri Zwick},
   title = {Listing Triangles},
   booktitle = proc41 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {8572},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{AVW14,
   author = {Amir Abboud and Virginia Vassilevska Williams and Oren Weimann},
   title = {Consequences of Faster Alignment of Sequences},
   booktitle = proc41 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {8572},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{AABB14,
   author = {Scott Aaronson and Andris Ambainis and Kaspars Balodis and Mohammad Bavarian},
   title = {Weak Parity},
   booktitle = proc41 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {8572},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{DHLS14,
   author = {Erik Demaine and Yamming Huang and Chung-Shou Liao and Kunihiko Sadakane},
   title = {Canadians Should Travel Randomly},
   booktitle = proc41 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {8572},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2014},
}


@inproceedings{KLPRRSS13,
   author = {Eun Jung Kim and Alexander Langer and Christophe Paul and Felix Reidl and Peter Rossmanith and Ignasi Sau and Somnath Sikdar},
   title = {Linear kernels and single-exponential algorithms via protrusion decompositions},
   booktitle = proc40 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {7965},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{BCKN13,
   author = {Hans Bodlaender and Marek Cygan and Stefan Kratsch and Jesper Nederlof},
   title = {Deterministic Single Exponential Time Algorithms for Connectivity Problems Parameterized by Treewidth},
   booktitle = proc40 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {7965},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{CyPi13,
   author = {Marek Cygan and Marcin Pilipczuk},
   title = {Faster exponential-time algorithms in graphs of bounded average degree},
   booktitle = proc40 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {7965},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{Bla13,
   author = {Markus Blaeser},
   title = {Noncommutativity makes determinants hard},
   booktitle = proc40 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {7965},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2013},
}



@inproceedings{AlHo15,
   author = {Eric Allender and Dhiraj Holden},
   title = {The Minimum Oracle Circuit Size Problem},
   booktitle = proc32 # stacs,
   year = {2015},
}


@inproceedings{Nies14,
   author = {Andre Nies},
   title = {Differentiability of polynomial time computable functions},
   booktitle = proc31 # stacs,
   year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{NgSe14,
   author = {Dung Nguyen and Alan Selman},
   title = {Non-autoreducible sets for {NEXP}},
   booktitle = proc31 # stacs,
   year = {2014},
}


@inproceedings{CaLu13,
   author = {Adam Case and Jack Lutz},
   title = {Mutual Dimension},
   booktitle = proc30 # stacs,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{AtOl13,
   author = {Albert Atserias and Sergi Oliva},
   title = {Bounded-width {QBF} is PSPACE-complete},
   booktitle = proc30 # stacs,
   year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{HHM13,
   author = {Edith Hemaspaandra and Lane Hemaspaandra and Curtis Menton},
   title = {Search versus Decision for Election Manipulation Problems},
   booktitle = proc30 # stacs,
   year = {2013},
}



@article{Sho10,
   author = {F. Shokrieh},
   title = {The monodromy pairing and discrete logarithm on the Jacobian of finite graphs},
   journal = {Journal of Mathematical Cryptology},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   year = {2010},
   pages = {43--56}
}

@article{BaSh13,
   author = {M. Baker and F. Shokrieh},
   title = {Chip-firing games, potential theory on graphs, and spanning trees},
   journal = {Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A},
   volume = {120},
   number = {1},
   year = {2013},
   pages = {164--182}
}

@inproceedings{Wil04,
   author = {R. Williams},
   title = {A new algorithm for optimal constraint satisfaction and its implications},
   booktitle = proc31 # icalp,
   publisher = springer,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {3142},
   year = {2004},
   pages = {1227--1237}
}

@inproceedings{DGW92,
   author = {A. Dhagat and P. G{\'a}cs and P. Winkler},
   title = {On playing `{T}wenty {Q}uestions' with a liar},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms},
   year = {1992},
   pages = {16--22}
}

@techreport{DGW04,
   author = {A. Dhagat and P. G{\'a}cs and P. Winkler},
   title = {On playing `{T}wenty {Q}uestions' with a liar},
   instutiton = {Boston University},
   number = {BUCS Tech Report 91-006},
   month = {November},
   day = {24},
   year = {2004}
}

@book{Cra95,
  title={Topics in Advanced Scientific Computation},
  author={R. Crandall},
  year={1995},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  address = {New York}
}

@article{Dil00,
  title={Nested squares and evaluations of integer products},
  author={K. Dilcher},
  journal={Experimental Mathematics},
  volume={9},
  number={3},
  pages={369--372},
  year={2000}
}

@book{CP06,
  title={Prime Numbers: a Computational Perspective},
  author={R. Crandall and C. Pomerance},
  volume={182},
  year={2006},
  series={Springer Science \& Business Media},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag}
}

@article{Bre08,
  title = {When can {$(((X^2-P)^2-Q)^2-R)^2-S^2$} split into linear factors?},
  author = "A. Bremner",
  journal = "Experiment. Math.",
  number = "4",
  pages = "385--390",
  volume = "17",
  year = "2008"
}

@article{BMR13,
  title={Few Product Gates but Many Zeroes},
  author={B. Borchert and P. McKenzie and K. Reinhardt},
  journal={Chicago Journal of Theoretical Computer Science},
  volume={2013},
  pages={2},
  year={2013}
}

@article{ShSm95,
  author={M. Shub and S. Smale},
  title={On the intractability of {H}ilbert's {N}ullstellensatz and an algebraic version of ``{NP= P}?''},
  journal = {Duke Math. J.},
  volume = {81},
  year={1995},
  pages = {47--54}
}

@book{BCSS12,
  title={Complexity and Real Computation},
  author={L. Blum and F. Cucker and M. Shub and S. Smale},
  year={2012},
  series={Springer Science \& Business Media},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag}
}

@article{ADF95iv,
   author = {K. Abrahamson and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
   title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {IV}: On completeness for {W[P]} and {PSPACE} analogs},
   journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
   volume = {73},
   year = {1995},
   pages = {235--276}
}

@article{ChGr07,
	author = {Y. Chen and M. Grohe},
	title = {An isomorphism between subexponential and parameterized complexity},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {37},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {1228--1258}
}

@article{KLV03,
	author = {G. Karakostas and R. Lipton and A. Viglas},
	title = {On the complexity of intersecting finite state automata and {NL} versus {NP}},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {302},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {257--274}
}

@inproceedings{SwWe15,
	author = {J. Swernofsky and M. Wehar},
	title = {On the Complexity of Intersecting Regular, Context-Free, and Tree Languages},
	booktitle = proc42 # icalp,
	series = lncs,
    volume = {9134},
    publisher = springer,
    year = {2015},
	pages = {414--426}
}


@inproceedings{Weh14,
   author = {M. Wehar},
   title = {Hardness Results for Intersection Non-Emptiness},
   booktitle = proc41 # icalp,
   series = lncs,
   volume = {8572},
   publisher = springer,
   year = {2014},
   pages = {354--362},
   note = {Best student paper award, Track B}
}

@inproceedings{LeGall14,
   author = {F. Le Gall},
   title = {Powers of tensors and fast matrix multiplication},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (ISSAC 2014)},
   year = {2014}
}

@inproceedings{AFPS07,
	author = {L. Antunes and L. Fortnow and A. Pinto and A. Souto},
		title = {Low-depth witnesses are easy to find},
		booktitle = proc22 # ccc,
		year = {2007},
		pages = {46--51}
}

@inproceedings{AFvM01,
	author = {L. Antunes and L. Fortnow and D. van Melkebeek},
	title = {Computational depth},
	booktitle = proc16 # ccc,
	year = {2001},
	pages = {266--273}
}

@misc{GLR16,
	author = {C. Guan and R. Lipton and K. Regan},
	title = {Status of an Attack on Factoring Via Polynomials},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{AlphaGo16,
	author = {David Silver and others},
	title = {Mastering the game of {G}o with deep neural networks and tree search},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {529},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {484--489}
}

@article{ZaMa13,
   author = {Victor Zakharov and Vladimir Makhnychev},
   title = {Creating tables of chess 7-piece endgames on the {L}omonosov supercomputer},
   journal = {Superkomp’yutery},
   volume = {15},
   year = {2013}
}

@article{ZMS16,
   author = {Victor Zakharov and Mikhail Malkovsky and Vladislav Shchukin},
   title = {Compression of underdetermined data in a 7-piece chess table},
   journal = {Moscow University Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics},
   volume = {40},
   number = {1},
   year = {2016}
}

@article{SBBKMLLS07,
   author = {J. Schaeffer and N. Burch and Y. Bj{\"o}rnsson and A. Kishimoto and M. M{\"u}ller and R. Lake and P. Lu and S. Sutphen},
   title = {Checkers is solved},
   journal = {Science},
   volume = {317},
   number = {5844},
   year = {2007},
   pages = {1518--1522}
}

@misc{WyHw12,
   author = {D. Wybiral and J. Hwang},
   title = {Quantum Circuit Simulator},
   year = {2012},
   howpublished = {http://www.davyw.com/quantum/}
}